仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit8语言知识点归纳及单元测试题

1、仁爱版英语八年级下册unit 8 语言学问点归纳及单元测试题unit 8our clothes topic 1what a nice coat .一重点词汇及短语：（一）词汇：1.服装名称：belt 腰带blouse 宽松的上衣boots 靴子cap 帽子coat 外套dress 套裙gloves 手套hat 帽子jacket 夹克jeans 牛仔裤pants 裤子raincoat 雨衣scarf 围巾shirt 衬衣shoes 鞋子shorts 短裤skirt 裙子socks 短袜stockings 长袜suit 套服sweater 毛衣tie 领带2.小件briefcase 公文包purs

2、e 钱包umbrella 雨伞wallet皮夹3.衣服号码small 小号medium 中号large 大号extra large 特大号（二）短语：1.on the first floor在一楼 2.getfrom从中得到 3.shopping center购物中心4.catch one s eye吸引某人的留意 5.go with与相配 6.on special days在特别的日子 7.in fact事实上，实际上 8.thanksgiving day感恩节9.depend on依靠，依靠 ,信任 10.it s said that 据说11. santa claus圣诞老人12. th

3、e sameas与一样 13.protectfrom爱护使不受 14.as well as也，仍15.be made of/from由制成二重点句型：1. what s it made 它of.是由什么做成的？be made of 意为 “由制成 ”（看出原料） ，类似结构的短语仍有be made from 由 “制成 ”（看不出原料）be made in某“物生产于某地”be made up of 由“组成 ”be made into 把“作成某产品 ”如：the table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头制成的；paper is made from wood. 纸是木材做

4、成的；the tv set is made in japan.这台电视机是日本产的；the medical team is made up of ten doctors. 这支医疗队由十位大夫组成；bamboo can be made into walking sticks and fishing rods.用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和钓鱼竿；2. the weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越温和了；“比较级 +and+比较级 ”表示 “越来越”如：the little tree is getting taller and taller. 那

5、棵小树越来越高了；对于多音节的形容词或副词就这样表达more and more+adj/adv.如： the girl becomes more and more beautiful.那个女孩变得越来越美丽了3. we can get cotton from plants and get wool,silk and leather from animals.我们可以从植物中获得棉花，从动物中获得羊毛、丝绸和皮革；get sth .from/sth./sb. 从某事或某人处获得某物；4.acaught her eye. 一个引起了她的留意；如：catch one esye 意为 “吸引某人的留意

6、”如： can you catch the teachers eye.你能引起老师的留意吗？5.what the people there wear depends on their likes anddislikes.人们的衣着取决于他们的喜好；depend on 意为 “依靠、依靠 ”如：we depend on our hard work. 我们依靠我们的努力工作；6.some people prefer to dress formally一些人宁可装扮得正式些 prefer 宁肯，更喜爱， prefer a to b = like a better than b i like pref

7、er singing =i like singing better.我更喜爱唱歌；i prefer swimming to skating. 比起滑冰我更喜爱游泳；7.while many south american people have the same way of dressing as australia.然而很多南美的人们和澳大利亚有相同的衣着方式；while 用于对比两件事物，意为“而，然而”michael is interested in music, while his brother prefers p.e.迈克对音乐感爱好，而他的兄弟却更喜爱体育；the sameas和

8、一样 /相同，反义词：be different from与不一样，如：my idea is the same as yours, but it s diffe我re的nt主fr意om和h你is的一样， 但和他的不一样； 8.people first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold. 人 们最早穿衣服是为了爱护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及冰冷；protectfrom sth/doing sth 阻挡做the trees can protect the sand from

9、 moving. 树可以防止沙子向前移；try to protect your skin from the sun. 尽量爱护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒；三语法学习：感叹句（1）感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为剧烈的感情；如：欢乐、称赞、惊奇、愤慨、厌恶等；感叹句的构成为“感叹部分 +陈述部分 +（主语 +谓语） ”，感叹部分由感叹词引导，陈述部分为整个感叹句的主语和谓语，句尾要用叹号“！ ”，读时要用降调；如：what a nice day it is .多好的天气！ what a good boy he is .多好的男孩！ how silly you are .你真傻！ how beautifu

10、l it is .它多美啊！（ 2）感叹句的四种形式：what +aan+ 名词单数 +主语 +谓语what + 形容词 +可数名词复数/不行数名词 +主语 +谓语how + 形容词 +主语 +be how + 副词 +主语 +动词（ 3）口语中， what 或 how 引导的感叹句可省略主语+谓语；如： what an interesting book. /how interesting. 4 what与 how 引导的感叹句之间的转换；what a beautiful girl she is.=how beautiful the girl is. how delicious the foo

11、d is.=what delicious food it is.topic2different jobs require different uniforms.一重点词汇：1. school uniform校服2. allow sb.to do sth答应某人做某事3. make a survey做调查4. be in need在需要时5. take off脱下，脱掉；起飞 6.on every occasion在每一个场合 7.have a business meeting开商务会议 8.dress for为穿衣服 /装扮9. in fashion流行，时尚10. out of fashio

12、n不流行，过时11. advise sb.not to do sth.建议 /劝说某人（不要）做某事 12.at other times在其余的时候；有的时候二重点句型：1.i don t like uniform because they will so ugly on us.我不喜爱校服，由于我们穿了它看起来很丑；look so ugly on us 意为 “穿在我们身上看起来很丑”2.i think our school should allow us to design our own uniform.我认为我们的学校应当答应我们设计自己的校服；allow允“许、许可 ”， allow

13、 sb .to do sth.答应某人“做某事”如：mr.wang allows us to play football.王老师答应我们踢足球；3. they are good for patients.他们对病人有好处；be good for对有益， be bad for 对有坏处， be good at 善于于4. second,patients can find easily when they are in need.其次，当病人需要我们时，会很简单地找到我们；be in need需要“”，与 need 同义；如：when you are in need, you can call m

14、e. 当你在需要的时候，你可以打电话给我；5. you should take off your shoes when you enter someone s home in japan.当你进入日本人家的时候，必需先脱掉鞋子；take off 意为 “脱下，脱掉 ”，反义词组是put on.take off 仍可表示 “起飞 ”the plane will take off in an hour. 飞机将在一小时内起飞；6. but now ,most of us can dress for ourselves.但是现在我们大多数人都可以自己装扮；dress for 为“穿衣服 ”put o

15、n穿“（戴）上 ”的动作，反义词take offwear, haveon, be on穿（戴“）着 ”的状态； dress sb./oneself“给别人 /自己穿衣服，dress up穿“上盛穿、乔装装扮”dress 后不能接 “衣服 ”类的词作宾语；7. it s w-kenllown that uniforms are not popular but useful.众所周知，降服不流行但有用；it s we- lkl nown意为 “众所周知 ”如：it s w-ekllnown that this song is very popular.众所周知，这首歌很流行；notbut不是而是h

16、e isn t a teachbeurt a doctor.他不是一个老师而是一个医生；三语法学习： 跟 to do 的动词口诀期望想学就同意，hope, wish, would like, want, learn, agree需要打算选to do ； need, decide, choose开头喜爱又厌恶，begin, start, like, prefer, love, hate to do, doing 意无别；忘、记停止连续试；forget, remember, stop, go on, tryto do意不同；命令警告邀人教，order ,warn, ask, tell, invit

17、e, teach sb .to do期望要让别人做；wish,want, would like, get, allow sb .to do五看三使役，see, look at, watch, notice, observe, make, let, have二听一感半帮忙，hear, listen to; feel; tohelp主动 to 字要离去，被动to 字要回府； 跟 do 的动词口诀听观感使让帮请最好不带to，为什么不呢？hear,listen to,see,look at,watch,notice,feel,make,let,have,help,please,had better,w

18、hy nottopic3let s gaond watch the fashion show一重点词汇：1. fashion show时装表演 /时装秀2. t-shaped stagt 型台3. in the center of在的中心4. high fashion高级时尚5. in the world of在领域6. wedding dress婚纱 7.stand for代表 8.get one s name得名9. be known to为所知 10.be designed as以来设计 11.except for除之外 二.重点句型：1. there is going to be a

19、fashion show in fashion show in xidan shopping center.在西单购物中心将会有一场时装秀；there is going to be是 there be 结构的将来时,表示某地将举办某项运动，或将有某物； 如：there is going to be a football match in our school next week.=there will be a football match in our school next week. 我们学校下周将有一场足球竞赛；there is/are going to be=there will b

20、e2. here come the models. 模特走过来了；（1）英语中以here 或 there 开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前；如： here come mary.玛丽来了！here come the bus. 车来了！2 主语如是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变；如： here she comes.她来了；here it is. 它在这儿；3. the tang costume stands for chinese history and fashion culture.唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化；stand for 意为 “代表 ”，如： it stan

21、ds for olympics. 它代表着奥林匹克；4. the so-called tang costume got its name because china became known to other countries during the han and tang dynasties. 所谓的唐装是由于中国在汉、唐时期开头文明于世而得名；（1） so-called 所谓的（2） get one s nam得e名如： the village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名；5. chinese fashion is dif

22、ferent from not only western fashion,but also fashion from other asian countries such as japan and korea.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国等；（1） be different from 与不同（ 2） not onlybut also意为 “不但而且 ”（3） such as 例如，比如说6. today the tang costume can be designed as formal or casual clothes.现在唐装被设计成有正式款的，也有休闲

23、款的；be designed as被设计成如： they decided that the theater will be designed as a palace. 他们打算把那个剧院设计成宫殿模样；7. today,few people wear kimonosexcept for special occasions likeweddings and national celebrations.except for 除之外如： the roads were clear except for a few cars.除了几辆小汽车外，公路上空荡荡的；三语法学习：跟doing 的动词口诀怎样善于

24、做奉献？（what/how about doing ,be good at/do well in doing, make a contribution to doing ）阻挡他人舍弃练；stop/prevent/keep sb .from doing, give up doing, practice doing有难宁可不介意,（ have problems doing, prefer doing sth./to doing sth, mind doing）建议花时忙完成；suggest doing, spend doing, be busy doing, finish doing使人不禁有信

25、心，keep sb.doing sth., cant help doing ,have confidence in doing连续展望想将来； （ keep/keep on doing, look forward to doing, feel like doing）惊喜中意又兴奋， （ be amazed/surprised at doing, be pleased/satisfied withdoing,be excited about doing ）牢记 doing 值得喜洋洋；be worth doing, enjoy doing, have fun doing仁爱英语八年级下unit8

26、单元测试题. 听句子，挑选正确图画（5 分）（） 1. a.b.c.（） 2. a.b.c.（） 3. a.b.c.（） 4. a.b. c.（） 5. a.b.c. 听短文，填空，每空填一词（ 5 分）most people want to look nice. so they have different1of clothes. we know: different occasions, different clothes. for example, when you are at school or at work, you have no2. you must wear3, and4f

27、or your work. when you are at home or5with your friends, you can wear what you like..5. 听短文，判定正（t ）误（ f）5 分 1. this in an advertisement for huatai clothing store. 2. pants cost only 13 each. 3. in the store, there are night dresses in white and in pink for boys. 4. they sell shorts for only12

28、. 5. they don t have great bags in the store.笔试部分85 分. 词汇（ 15 分）a) 依据句意及首字母提示补全单词（5 分）1. the beijing opera has a more than 200 years history . it is an achinese art.2. it s said that the first tof clothes were made of animal skins.3. can you tell me when the fshow will start.4. i bought my mother a

29、wsweater yesterday.5. people now bthat one s clothes can tell others about who he or she is.b) 依据汉语提示完成句字（10 分）1. we must wear suitable clothes在不同场合 .2. tie doesn t搭配 sports clothes.3. light colors make people看起来更胖 .4. fashion is布满 culture.5. the story book is值得看 .单项挑选（ 15 分） 1. most of the sheepon

30、the hill at the moment.a. areb. isc. wasd. were 2. i understood.a. what you sayb. what you saidc. that you sayd. that you said 3.you get up, the better.a. earlierb. the earlyc. the earlierd. early 4. she went into a store, a ringher eyes.a. catchb.caughtc.enterd.entered 5. do you knowhe is a teacher

31、 or not.a. ifb. whetherc. thatd. what 6. all of the following are school rules except”.“a. no smokingb. don t figt hc. slower than 80km/hd. saver water 7. he is aman.a. short-neckb. short-neckedc. short neckd. short necked 8. the youn g lady s dress isof fashion.a. outsideb. outc. ond. not in 9. ple

32、ase drythese clothes.a. cleanb. cleaningc. cleanedd. to clean 10. the scarfher t-shirt.a. matchb. looks great with c. catchd. catches 11. the little boy is crying.a. hard and hardb. harder and harderc. hardest and hardestd. harder and hardest 12. whatdid she say.a. otherb.thingsc. elsed. others 13.

33、i ve never heardhim before, however, i saw him running on the playground yesterday morning.a. fromb. ofc. aboutd. out 14.kangkang, the classroom is empty.a. besidesb. butc. exceptd. except for 15. there wastv at that time, so we didn t kanboowut the world.a. not; a lot ofb. no; littlec. no; a lotd.

34、not; a few. 找出划线部分的同义词（5 分） 1. this style of clothes are popular with many people all over the world .a. in the worldb. around the worldc. in the parts of the worldd. above the world 2. i enjoyed myself last sunday.a. had a good timeb. liked myselfc. enjoyed himd. play games happily 3. my mother has

35、 gone shopping, she ll be back in a minute.a. laterb. soonc. on timed. at the moment 4. i haven t got a letter from my father yet.a. heardb. heard fromc. listened tod. heard of 5. a: our class was the winner in the last sports meeting. b: really . congratulations.a. oh dearb. is that soc. greatd. do

36、 you think so. 综合填空（ 5 分）barebecausewearprotectreasonwhy do we wear clothes. you may thinkit is an easy question. but there are many1 why people wear clothes. in the past, many europeans and americans believed that people wore their clothes2they didn t want other people to see their3bodies. today we

37、believe that people first started4clothes to5themselves from the sun, the wind, the rain, the cold and other bad weather..5. 挑选方框中适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是余外的）（ 5 分）b: thank you.1a: your coat is very nice.2b: it s made of wool and cotton.a: look at these clothes, what are they made of.b:3we can get co

38、tton from plants and get wool, silk and leather from animals. a: oh, dear.4b: just so so.a: i want to buy a coat like yours.5 b: ok, i d love to.a. where is it made.b. what s it made of.c. i m sorry to hear that. d.you know a lot about them.e. would you love to choose one for me.f. im glad to hear t

39、hat.g.they re made of cotton or other natural materials..5.完型填空（ 10 分）beethoven had an ugly face and a very1temper 脾气 but people2him to their homes. when he lost his temper, they forgave 原谅 him. he was often poor and ill during his life.after one illness, he suddenly3himself deaf. at that tim

40、e he was431.what a blow itwas on him.5this didn t stop beethove6non in his life.he went on7much music. hewrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and8ones. during his life, he composed 作曲about 300 pieces.9people surprise, he wrote some of his best and most beautifulpieces10he became deaf. many

41、 of them are known and loved all over the world.1.a.goodb. betterc. badd. worse 2.a.didn t like to askb. liked to invitec. didn t like to taked. liked to let3.a.looked forb. foundc. found outd. looked at 4.a.justb. just nowc. stilld. even5.a.becauseb. asc. butd. so6.a.to walkb. walkc. for walkingd.

42、from walking 7.a.writeb. to writec. wroted. writing8.a.wonderfulb. sadc. hardd. strong9.a.forb. inc. atd. to10.a.beforeb. unti lc. afterd. if.阅读懂得15 分athe browns have a very nice garden around their house. it has some tall trees and many flowers. mr. and mrs.brown work hard in their garden. now mrs.

43、brown is in the garden gettingsome flowers. she will put the flowers in the dining room and the sitting room.susan is sitting in a chair in the garden. she is reading a book. susan doesn t go to work today. so she is at home. david is saying goodbye to his mother. he is running through the gate.he i

44、s going to school. he will go to school by bus. at school he studies with his friends. he has lunch at school. mrs.brownand susan willhave lunchat home. mr.brownwent to london yesterday. he is in london now and will have his lunch there. this afternoon he will come backby train and he will drive fro

45、m the station to his house in his own car. mrs.brown will be at home. susan and her friend tom will go to the town this afternoon, and have tea there.依据短文内容，挑选正确答案 1. there is .a. a beautiful house near the garden without trees and flowersb. a nice garden near the brownsc. a big park a round the hou

46、sehoused. a nice garden with some tall trees around the browns 2. mrs. brown is getting some flowers to .a. give them to susanb. put them in the sitting room and the dining roomc. take them to schoold. send them to her friends 3. susan is .a. looking at a picture-bookb. sitting in a chair and readin

47、g a bookc. reading the newspaperd. putting the flowers in her bedroomhouse 4. david is .a. having his lunch b. going to school by bikec. reading a bookd. going to school 5. mr. brown will .a. have his breakfast in londonb. have his lunch in londonc. have his supper in david s schdo.ohl ave tea in hi

48、s office（ b）the fashionable tang-style costumelocatedin changle roa d on the side of shanghai jinjiang hotel, the-style cos“tumteangstreet” has been enjoying high popularity for its traditional chinese attire following the costumepattern oftang dynasty618-907. its fameshanghai at which tang-soaredhi

49、gherafter the apecmeeting inon the street are custume shops of various grades and features. some sell modern costumeswith traditional touch, such as cloth-knottedbuttons and round flower patterns. others offer 100most shops sell costumes, so you can enjoy the chinese costumes. why are the chinesecos

50、tumes sopopularnow.it instouchwiththehighdevelopmentofourcountry.thegetting-in-fashionwas also owned to apecleaders. theyallwore tang-stylecostumes atshanghai meeting. this has proved an old saying that only things of a national touch can prevailnotes:v.位于，坐落于n.服装，盛装n.名声v.猛增亚太经合组织6. cloth-knottedadj

51、.用布打结的v.流行read the passage and answer the questions.阅 1.does the tang-读短文，回答疑题；2. where did apec leaders wear the tang-style costumes.3. are the modern costumes with traditional touch in fashion.4. most shops sell tang-（c）jim went to school to study history, but when he finished his first year, he d

52、idn t pass thwh en the boy s father heard this news, he was much worried. he came to the school to see the teacher. he found the teacher in the office and asked the teacher to let jim go on with his studies“ he is a good boy. he always does well in history,” said jim s father,“ and if you let him ex

53、am this time, he will do better next year and pass the exam.”“ no, no, that s impossible.” answered“thleastet amcohnetrh, i asked him when napoleo（n 拿破仑）“ please sir, give himanother chance.” said jim s father,“ you know we don t have any newspapers依据短文内容判定正（t）误（ f）：1.the boy in this story was good

54、at history.2.the boy s father went to the teacher s office and talked with him about his son. 3.the teacher let all his students pass the exam.4.after that, the teacher let the boy pass the exam. 5.the boy s father was not good at history. 书面表达（ 15 分）假设你家邻近有一家服装店，请参考以下文字写一篇大约60 字左右的短文；there be, new, many kinds o