仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit6语言知识点归纳及单元测试题

1、仁爱版英语八年级下册unit 6 语言学问点归纳及单元测试题unit 6enjoyingcyclingtopic 1we re going on a spring field trip一、重点词汇：（一） 词形转换1. cycle 名词bicycle 现在分词 cycling2. vehicle同义词 transportation3. journey 同义词 travel4. raise现在分词 raising名词raiser 二重点词组1. go on a spring field trip去春游2. a two-day visit to mount tai为期两天的泰山游3. make a

2、 decision做出打算4. work in groups小组合作5. find out查找；弄清6. bring back带回7. decide on sth.对某事做出打算8. take too long花太久（时间）9. book some tickets/rooms预定车票 /房间10. the hard/soft sleeper硬卧/软卧11. pay for付款12. make hotel reservation预定酒店房间13. many kinds of rooms很多类型的房间14. the best time to do sth.做某事的正确时间15. work out

3、the cost估算/算出费用16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds筹集资金17. come up with产生；想出；赶上18. get to call home达到（打电话回家）的程度19. order and serve a special lunch支配服务一段特别的午餐20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers卖报/旧书/花21. organize a show组织一场展现会22. notany longer = no longer不再23. enjoy a good trip享受开心的旅行24. a

4、t the foot of在的脚下25. count the students点名26. look at/ appreciate the night scene看/观赏夜景27. rent coats租借外套28. see the sunrise看日出29. land safely安全着陆二.重点句型及重点语言点1. , we will go on a two-day visit to mount tai,我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行；two-day “两天的”, 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连 接时 ,名词要用单数；如：a 14-year-old boy一个十四岁的男孩a

5、 100-meterrace一百米赛跑a two-day visit为期两天的旅行2. we will make the decision together. 我们将一起作出打算；make a decision = decide 做打算decide not to do sth. 打算不做某事decide on sth. 对某事做出打算3. going by train doesnt cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高，搭公车不如搭火车舒服；“ go

6、ing by train” 动名词短语在句中做主语；cost 表“花费（金钱 / 时间）”时，主语必需是事物； 常用句型“ sth. costs sb. some money/time”中；如： this bike cost me 300 yuan. 这本书花了我三百元钱；finishing the homework costs me two hours a day.通常，每天做完作业花了我两个小时；4. weve got tickets at120 fo￥r the hard sleeper and180 for t￥he soft sleeper我.们的的票价是硬卧票120 元，软卧票 1

7、80 元；at 在句中表“以的价格” . 如: weve got tickets at我们有 80 元一张的音乐之声门票；80 for￥the sound of music.5i want to book 10 rooms with two single beds我想订 10 间有两张单人床的房间with结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特点；如：a girl with light hair一个金发女郎a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩 6 my school in america raised a lot of money for our band trip last

8、year. 去年, 我在美国的学校为我们的团队筹集了很多钱；raise 及物动词，表示“筹集”外，仍表“举起；使上升”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处；如： she raised her hand.她举起了她的手；he raised his glass to mr. li他.举杯向李先生庆贺；rise 不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处；如：the sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起；the river/ price rose. 河水上涨了；7. some schools come up with great fund raisers ,一些

9、学校产生出宏大的集资者，come up with 表示“想出；产生；赶上”如：suddenly he came up with a strange idea.突然间他想出了一个古怪的想法；we came up with the train in time. 我们准时赶上了火车；8. it takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 同学要想成为“一日国王”或“一日王后” , 就要花一元钱买票才可以参与抽奖；此句型为“ it takes sb. some mon

10、ey/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少钱 /时间做某事；9. the student sits in the principal s chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the principals cell phone. 这个同学可以坐在校长的座位上，甚至可以（达到）使用校长的手机打电话回家（的程度）；get to + 地点，表“到达某处”如： they always get to school on time. 他们总是按时到校；get to do表“达到做某事（的程度） ； 开头（感觉到，熟悉到，成为） ”

11、如：after a time, you get to realize that these things dont matter. 过段时间你会觉得这些事情并不要紧；三.重点语法一结果状语从句1) , so“因此” , 常与 because 引导的缘由状语从句转换. 如: we dont have much money, so we should go fund raising.= because we dont have much money, we should go fund raising.helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is

12、sad海.很伤心；伦担忧她的旅行费用，因此她= helen is sad because she is about her trip cost.海伦很伤心是由于她担忧旅行的费用；2) sothat“如此以致于” , 如结果表否定时 ,常与 too + adj./ adv.+to do sth.句型转换 .a) 主语 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: i was so tired that i couldn t go on any longer. = i was too tired to go on any longer.the cost is so expens

13、ive that we should raise money.b) 主语 + 实义动词 + so + adv. + that +句子 e.g: he plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him.他球打得如此好，以致于我们都喜爱他；he got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 他起床如此迟，以致他赶不上车；= he got up too late to catch the bus.他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车；3) so that结果 e.g.: jane often m

14、akes noise so that i can not fall asleep.珍妮常常吵闹，结果我无法入睡；二动词不定式1) 作表语 , 常用在系动词之后 .your group s task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用；she seems to be happy.她好像很欢乐；2) 作主语 , 常用 it （形式主语）代替 , 不定式放在后面做真正主语. it is hard to say.很难说；it is important to learn english well.学好英语特别重要；4) 作宾语

15、, 常用在 want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后 ,构成动宾结构；i want to buy some books. 我想去买一些书；she likes to join the english club. 她喜爱加入英语俱乐部；we hope to be teachers. 我们期望成为老师；dont forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我；5) 作宾补 ,6) 作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后；i have some exciting news to tell you.我

16、有一些令人兴奋的消息告知你；i want something to drink.我想要些喝的东西；四、口语应用预订车票、房间：can i help you. / what can i do for you. yes. i want/ would like to bookwhich kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper. what kind of room do you have.how many do you want. how much doescost.may i have your name and

17、 your number.topic 2how about exploring the ming tombs.一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1. death动词 die2. east形容词 eastern3. west形容词 western4. south 形 容 词 southern 5. north 形 容 词 northern 6. kneel 过 去 式 knelt/kneeled 7. crowd形容词 crowded 8. huge同义词 large 9. push反义词pull10. step过去式 stepped 样11. sight动词 see12. beat过去式 beat

18、13. slap过去式 slapped14. satisfy形容词 satisfied15.diary复数diaries16. destroy过去式 destroyed17. inside对应词 outside18. historical名词 history（二）重点词组 :1. receive a postcard收到一张明信片2. have a vacation度假3. cost too much花费太贵4. plan a trip方案旅行5. come along with sb.与某人在一起6. go to the cinema去电影院7. look forward to doing

19、sth.期望做某事8. go camping去野营9. in the old days在古代10. in ones life在某人的一生11. survey the area调查/勘探某地区12. face south坐北朝南13. have mountains at the back背靠群山14. plan some exciting adventures方案令人兴奋的冒险活动15. go on a cycling trip进行骑车游16. spread over散开17. on both sides of the way在路的两旁18. be in pairs成双成对19. kneel d

20、own跪下20. two and a half hours两个半小时21. be crowded with挤满了22. be surprised at对感到惊奇23. take out sth.拿出某物24. elbow ones way用肘推开路25. take a close-up picture of拍的特写26. push out挤出;推出27. step on ones toes踩了某人的脚趾28. out of sight看不见29. flash through ones mind从脑中出现30. pour down流下;倾泻而下31. slap sb. on the back拍某

21、人的背32. as soon as一就33. give sb. a big hug给某人一个拥抱34. pack one s backpacks打包35. do the last safety check做最终的安检36. take each others pictures相互拍照37. have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣38. treat sb. to sth.用款待 ,请客39. tell sb. about sth.告知某人关于某事二、重点句型及重点语言点1.im looking forward to meeting him.我正希望看到他 .look forward t

22、o表 “期望 , 希望” , to 是介词 ,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态；如：im really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期望着暑假的到来；they are looking forward to solving the problem. 他们正期望着问题的解决；2and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way在路的两旁3. dinglig is to the southwest o

23、f kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介词 : in; on; toin 表在范畴内 ; on 表两处相接 ; to 表在范畴内fujian is in the southeast of china. 福建在中国的东南部 . jiangxi is on the west of fujian. 江西在福建的西面 .japan is to the east of china.日本在中国的东边 .4. we were having fun exploring when i noticed darren wasn当我们正在好玩的探险时,我留意到达诺不在我身边. have fun doing

24、 sth. 表做某事有乐趣 . 如:t beside me.you ll find you have fun learning english. 你将会发觉学习英语有很大乐趣.三、重点语法一时间状语从句 :1. 引导词 :a) when; while; as当时候when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟连续性动词while跟连续性动词as多用于口语 ,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后”e,g:the students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= while the students were talking in t

25、he classroom, the teacher came in. mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌；b) until;notuntiluntil“直到为止”，主句的谓语动词用连续性动词；notuntil“直到才”主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词；e.g:i will stay here until the rain stops.= i won t leave here until the rain stops.c) after 在之后 ;before 在之前 ;as soon as 一就e.g:i went

26、 to sleep after i finished my homework. = i finished my homework before i went to sleep.as soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2. 时态:a) 当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;e.g:whilethe students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.i went to sleep after i finished my hom

27、ework.b) 当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时e.g:as soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.i will stay here until the rain stops.二不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语动词，表行为的目的；they organize a show to raise money.为了筹钱，他们组织了一场展现会；kelly arrived at the airport early to see maria off.凯丽早早地来到机场为玛丽亚送行；四、交际用语would you li

28、ke to come to china for your vacation. 你想来中国度假吗？ （表邀请）would/ will you help me plan a trip. 帮我方案一下旅行好吗？（表恳求） could/ can you come along with us. 你能和我们在一起好吗？（表邀请或恳求） should we take him there. 我们带他们去那儿好吗？（表建议）how about taking him to the ming tombs.带他去十三陵怎么样？（表建议） topic 3bicycles are popular.一、重点词汇 : 一 重

29、点词组 :1. cross the street横穿街道2. obey traffic rules/ laws遵守交通规章 /法规3. save money and energy节约资金和能源4. avoid air pollution防止空气污染5. need less space需要更少的空间6. warn sb. about sth.提示某人当心某事7. a sharp turn to the left向左急转弯8. slow down减速9. knock into碰撞10. avoid doing sth.防止做某事11. call 122 hotline播打 122 热线12. se

30、nd sb. to spl.送某人去某处13. have strict traffic rules有严格的交通规章14. receive a call from sb.收到某人的电话15. learnby heart专心学习16. wear a bicycle helmet戴着自行车头盔17. go on special bike paths在特别的自行车道上行走18. break the traffic rules违反交通规章19. get a fine得到惩罚20. encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事21. pay attention to doing sth.

31、留意（做）某事22. on the left-side of the road在路的左手边23. need less space需要更少的空间24. hundreds of millions of上亿的25. go through穿过；穿越26. come to来到；涉及27. notbut不是而是28. return to返回到29. win the bicycle race获得自行车赛的成功30. since then从那以后31. one of the top one-day racers一日成名的顶尖赛手之一32. according to据而言33. be famous for因而出

32、名34. fight off尽力击退 / 克服35. break a record打破记录二、重点句型及重点语言点1.i want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about the crazy traffic我.想告知你一个自行车事故，并提示你当心纷乱的交通；warn sb. about sth. 提示某人当心某事，如：the teachers warn the students about the steps老. 师提示同学们当心台阶；he warned me about the cruel dog.他提示我当心那只恶狗；2he

33、 knocked into the wall to avoid hitting the truck. 他为了防止撞到卡车上而撞到墙上 .knock into撞到、遇到he knocked into the old man when he was running.他在奔跑时撞到了墙上；avoid doing sth. 防止做某事we should avoid making mistakes. 我们应当防止犯错误；3, the 122 hotline received a call from a truck driver. 122 热线接到卡车司机的电话；receive a letter from

34、 sb.= hear from sb.收到某人的来信4 i agree with you. 我同意你的看法；agree with 同意某人（的看法 / 看法），主语通常是事物而不是人；agree to 表示“同意，赞成” ，后面跟的是表示想法，建议或方案等的词；e.g.: i agree with what he said. 我同意他讲的话；he didnt agree to our idea. 他不同意我们的想法；5 if you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.假如你违反交通规章，你就会受到惩罚；fine 既可当名词，也可当动词；h

35、e got a50￥fine for parking the wrong places. 他因乱停车罚款五十元； （名词）the policeman fined him 50 yuan. 警察罚了他五十元；（动词）6 dont forget to pay attention to the rules. 别忘了留意交通规章；pay attention to doing sth 留意做某事we must pay attention to obeying the rules.我们必需留意遵守交通规章；7five years ago, spains oscar freire won the bicyc

36、le race.五年前，西班牙的奥斯卡 . 弗莱尔获得自行车赛的成功；win后面通常跟竞赛、竞赛、名次或战争，表“获胜”beat 后面通常跟人，表“战胜”e.g.:he won the first in the match. 他在竞赛中获得了第一名；at last, he beat everyone. 最终他击败了每个人；三、重点语法条件状语从句 : 由 if引导,表 “假如”1. 时态: 主句是一般将来时态或具有将来的含义, 从句常用一般现在时 . if you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.if it rains tomorrow

37、, we won t hold the sports meeting.if you drive a car in britain, you must be careful.2. “祈使句+ and + 陈述句” , 常转换成确定条件句 ;“祈使句+ or + 陈述句” , 常转换成否定条件句 .hurry up, and you will catch the bus. = if you hurry up, you will catch the bus.hurry up, or you wont catch the bus. = if you dont hurry, you wont catch

38、 the bus. be careful, or a car may hit you. = if you arent careful, a car may hit you.unit 6 单元测试题听力部分 20分 . 听句子 , 选出与内容相符的图画5 分a. b.c.d.e.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .听句子 , 挑选正确的答语 5 分 1.a. hard seat. b. hard sleeper. c. soft sleeper. 2.a. id like to book some tickets, please.b. sure, what size do you want .c.

39、how about this one. 3.a. that would be very interesting.b. no, we couldnt.c. yes, wed love to. 4.a. i am mr. lee, your teacher.b. this is mr. lee, your teacher.c. that is mr. lee, your teacher. 5.a. he s very well.b. he took courses.c. he s from america. . 听对话，挑选正确答案 5 分 1.who are the two speakers.a

40、. a student and a teacher. b. friends.c.husbandand wife. 2.whendo bicycleriderneed towear light-coloredclothing.a. in the daytime.b. at noon.c. at night. 3.how much are two tickets for the soft sleeper.a.￥120.b.￥ 200.c.￥ 240. 4.who is calling kangkang.a. helen.b. michael.c. darren. 5.where is paris.

41、a. in the north of france.b. in the south of france.c. in the east of france. . 听短文 , 挑选正确的答案 5 分 1. what is mikes job in new york.a. a postman. b. a waiter. c. a journalist. 2. how did mike go to san francisco.a.by plane. b. by train.c. by coach. 3. what did mike really want to see.a. the scene of

42、italy.b. the scene of canada.c. the scene of the united states. 4. when did the train leave new york.a. on monday at 1030 p.m.b. on friday at 1120 p.m.c. on sunday at 9 30 a.m. 5. why didn t mike sleep that night.a. because he was angry.b. because he had many things to do.c. because he was excited.笔

43、试部分 80 分 . 词汇（ 10 分）a) 依据句意及所给首字母, 完成单词 每题 1 分, 共 5 分1. i need a room with windows f the sea.2. we have little money, so we should make fund r .3. a s room with double beds costs￥ 160.4. maria looked t the east and smiled.5. riding bikes can a air pollution.b) 依据句意及所给汉语意思，完成句子（每题1 分，共 5 分）1. don t f

44、orget to 留意 the rules.2. some students 想出 creative ideas to learnenglish.3. we arrived 5:00 p.m. yesterday.（在山脚下） mount tai at4. they 做出打算 together yesterday.5. i have some 令人兴奋的消息 to tell you. . 单项挑选（ 15 分） 1. she wants a doctor when she grows up.a. to beb. arec. is 2. i m going to the post office.

45、 you re there, can you get me some stamps.a. asb. whilec. because 3. when there is a sharp turn, your bike must .a. slow downb. speed upc. turn down. 4. the greens family will have holiday in china.a. two weeksb. two-weekc. a twoweek 5. they really need a house .a. liveb. to livec. to live in 6. we

46、are looking forward to the beijing olympics.a. hostb. stopsc. be host 7. if the rain , well go for a walk.a. stopb. stopsc. stopped8.it s toofarforwalking, we d bettertakea taxi.a. sob. forc. to 9. i think the most exciting way is flowers in theevening.a. to sellb. sellingc. sold 10. let s visit the

47、 island next saturday. a. it s a pleasure.b. we were busy. c. good idea. 11.maybe i watched the play many years ago, but i can remember it.a. hardlyb. reallyc. easy 12. please lookoveryourpaper carefullyto thereareno mistakes.a. find outb. think ofc.makesure 13. dont worry, sir. i m sure i can run t

48、o catch up with them.a. fast enoughb. enough fastc.slowlyenoughtwo. 14. there aretwo english , and i wantto anothera. book, bookb. books, bookc. book, books 15. bike needs space than cars.a. moreb. leastc. less . 句型转换：按要求完成以下句子（5 分）1. it s very hard to work out the math problem.同义句 the math problem

49、is very har.2. i would like to come to china for my vacation. 改为一般疑问句 like to come to china for vacation.3. how about taking him to the ming tombs. 作确定回答 .4. maria has to finish her homework first. 否定句 maria to finish her homework first.5. we can explore the graves of ancient chinese emperors.就划线部分提

50、问 we explore. . 综合填词（ 10 分）or, slow down, wear, happy, follow,both, take care,side,through, stoptraffic rules are made to keep order on the road. they also help to keep people1. the pedestrian has as many rules to2as the driver ofcar.youshould walk at the sidewalk or at the3ofthe road. always look c

51、arefully before you walk across the street.ifyou ridea bike,dont rideinthe middle of the road or run4red trafficlights.whenyou ridea bike witha friend,dont look around to talk.if you drive, you should5at the traffic lights. you must always6a seat belt安全带.without belts7thedriver andthe passengers may

52、 be badly hurt in a suddenaccident.someonemaybe thrown out through the window.you maynot need to drivea bus, but8ifyou have to travelin one.get in or get off a bus only when it has come to a9. when it is full, dont try to get inside10you may fall off. .补全对话（ 5 分）a: hello, dong fang hotel.1 b: yes,2a

53、: wehave rooms withbathtub,tv, airconditioningand fridge.3b: that s nice. and4a: a standard room with double beds costs￥120 and a room with a single bed costs￥100.b: i want to book 3 rooms with double beds and one room with single bed.a:5and your name.b: i m li weijing. thank you.a. could you help me.b. it s quiet here, too.c. please pay for the rooms before 1730.d. how many tickets do you want to book.e. what can i do for you.f. what about the price.g. i want to book some rooms.1. 5. 2. 3. 4. .完形填空（ 10 分）asomeonesays, “time ismoney.”buti thinktime is