仁爱版八年级英语上unit3知识点语法及练习

1、学问点大全unit3our hobbiestopic 1 what hobbies did you use to have .1 . by mistake 2 . in the old days3 . get lost 4 . see sb off 5 . put sth away 6 . must be 7 . used to 8 . be interested in9 . listen to music 10 . in one s spare time11 . in the past 12 . in front of13 . keep pets 14 . get well 15 . tak

2、e a bath 16 . be of great value17 . play soccer 18 . go shopping19 . collect stamps 20. do some outdooractivities 1. what beautiful stamps.page 53 哇，那么美丽的邮票！what 引导的感叹句（1）. what +aan 形容词可数名词的单数形式主语十谓语！ 她 是 一_个 多_.么美丽的女孩呀！（2）. what 形容词可数名词的复数形式主语谓语！ ！他 们 做_了 多么重要的工作呀！学问点大全（3）. what 形容词不行数名词主语谓语！如： ！多

3、 甜 的_水 呀_ ！how 引导的感叹句（1）. how 十形容词或副词主语谓语！如： ！_多 么有 趣 的狗呀！（2）. how形容词 a/an 可数名词的单数形式主语谓语！如： ！他 们 正_在 学的科目多么有用呀！（3）. how主语谓语！如： ！ 时 间_过 得真快呀！技巧总结：从后往前划出主语、谓语，然后看前部的中心词，名词用what，形容词、副词用 how ；2. we can learn a ol t about peopl e, places, history, and special times from stamps. page 53通过这些邮票我们可以学到很多关于人文、

4、地理、历史和特殊时代的学问；a lot “很多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much ；如: eg： she had told me a lot about how to l earn english well.另外， a lot of 和 lots of 的意思也是“很多、大量” ，要用在名词前，在确定句中常代替 much ， many；eg：there are a lot of / l ots of history books in the room. 屋里有很多历史书；there is still a lot of / l ots of snow on top of the hous

5、e. 房上仍有很多雪；a lot of 和 lots of 之间没有多大区分，都可以与可数名词和不行数名词连用；与不行数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数；见上述例句；3. what things do you love collecting. page 53你喜爱集什么东西？ love + doing 表示“喜爱、爱好” ，也可以用 like+ d oing 表示；如： 1）i love to the mu我s爱ic.好听音乐；5.i am interested in playing sports. page 54 我对运动感爱好；be interested in d oi

6、ng sth.“对感爱好”如 :iam interested in boo我ks对.读书特殊感爱好；jack is interested in football. 杰克对足球很感爱好；6. what do you often do in your spare time.在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？in one s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用 in one s free time替换；如 :eg：i shall do it in my spare time.我会在我的业余时间做这件事；in my free time i often go to the mov

7、ies. 在闲暇之际，我常去看电影；学问点大全7. i often go fishing. page 55 我常常去钓鱼；go + doing 表示“去做某事”go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余消遣活动；如:lets nex下t s星un期d天ay我.们去钓鱼吧；另外仍有： go huntinggo shootinggo swimminggo bathinggo shoppinggo climbing8. and i do a lot of reading.我通常都是阅读一些书籍；在英语中有不少由“ do + doing ”的结构，表示“干某事” ；如： o_s_o_md e

8、walkingdo a lot of walking o_s_o_md e readingdo a lot of reading o_s_o_md ewashingdo a lot of washing o_s_o_md e shoppingdo a lot of shopping o_s_o_md e cleaningdo a lot of cleaning9. why not go out and do some outdoor activities.为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？用 why not d o sth用来征求对方的看法或表达建议；使用这种句子必需要有上下文，如：why no

9、t a little faste为r.什么不跑快一点呢？11. and i wasn t interested in sports at all.我对运动一点爱好都没有；not.at all“一点也不”；“全然不”；如： 1）i didn t mind it at all.我一点也不在意； 2） thank you for helping me. 感谢你帮忙我； not at all.没关系；12. i used to know little about paintings.我过去不太懂绘画；little 和 few 都含有否定的意思； 表示“不多”；“很少”；little 相当于 not m

10、uch,few 相当于 not many ；little 与不行数名词连用 , few 与可数名词复数连用；如：i have ti我me的.时间很少； peeopwl ould agree with him. 没有多少人同意他；而 a little 和 a few 含有确定的意思， 表示“一些”；“几个”（虽然少， 但有一些）；如：there s water in the gla杯ss子.里仍有点儿水；i still have friends in beijin我g.在北京仍有几个伴侣；13. i enjoy listening to rock music. page 56 我喜爱听摇滚音乐；

11、enjoy 意为“喜爱，观赏” ，含有“乐于、享受之乐趣”之意，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语；enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”之意；the greens enjoy in ch格in林a. 一家喜爱在中国居住； did you in the z你oo在. 动物园玩得开心吗？many foreigners enjoy chinese food. 很多外国人喜爱中国菜；学问点大全prefer 意为“宁愿、更喜爱” ，用于两者之间的挑选，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式； prefer.to.表示“宁愿，不愿”，“喜爱而不喜爱” ，其中 to 为介词，后可跟名词或动名词；如：wh

12、ich do you prefer, tea or coffee.你比较喜爱喝茶，仍是喝咖啡？i prefer to 我 喜_.欢步行赛过骑单车；my brother likes maths, but i prefer english.我哥哥喜爱数学，而我更喜爱英语；14. did you use to go swimming during.summer vacations.在暑假里，你过去常常去游泳么？during“在的期间、在的时候” ；如：egthe sun gives us light during the daytime. 太阳在白天给我们阳光；he called to see me

13、 during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我；15i used to do that in the pond in front of my house. page 57我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳；in front of “在的前面”；指在物体外部的前面； 而 in the front of“的前部”；指在物体内部的前面，即前部；留意它们的区分；试比较：eg:there is a tall tree my hou我se家. 房前有一棵大树；the driver is sitting 司th机e c坐ar在.汽车的前面；16. when they are free, peop

14、le usually do what they like.当人们闲暇的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜爱的事情；free “有空、闲暇”， be free 可以替换为 have time；如：eg:are you free this evening. = do you have time this evening.你今日晚上有空吗？if i am free, i am going to visit the museum. = if i have time, i am going to visit the museum.假如有时间，我准备去参观博物馆；17. such as比如eg|：they als

15、o paint pictures or coll ect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票；eg:we study several subjects, chinese, maths, english and physics.我们学习很多的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和物理；18. when people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. when peopelaresick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.

16、当人们变老的时候， 爱好可以帮忙他们保持健康；当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好仍可以帮忙他们很快地康复；本句中 become, keep, be, 与 get 都是系动词；系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语；三.语法学习used to do sth.这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去常常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思学问点大全是现在已不复存在） ，只有一种形式，即过去式，用于全部人称； used to 的否定形式为：used not to do 或 didnt use to do；疑问句为 used you to. . 或 did you use to.如：eg: he used not to li

17、ke peking opera, but now he s very fond of it.他过去不喜爱京剧，但现在特别喜爱；现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do连用的形式；例如：1i didn t use to like skating, but now i like it very much.我过去不喜爱滑冰，但现在很喜爱；2) did you use to go there. 你以平常去哪儿？3) there used to be a theatre here, didn t there.以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？另外，留意 be used to doi

18、ng sth.be used to do sth.used to do sth.的区分： be used to doing sth“习惯于，适应于”,be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事” ；eg:he 他_习ha惯rd于.努力地工作；eg:he me roses when he came to过s去ee他m来e.看我时 ,常带玫瑰花；eg:computers can a lot of w如or今k n电o脑w.可用来做很多事 .3. he doesnt mind whether they re good or not.他并不介意它们是否是好的；此句为以 whether 引导

19、的宾语从句； whether.or not “不论是否”；如： eg: you have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必需每天早点起床，不论是否下雨；if 与 whether 的区分；1) whether后可紧接 or not ，而 if 一般不能；eg: let me know or not you can com你e.能来仍是不能来， 请告知我一声；2) whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if 就不能；如：eg: this is true or not, i can not s这ay件. 事是否真实，我说不上；

20、3 不定式前用 whether ，不用 if ；如：i havenecitdded to go to the cinema or to stay at home.4 介词后可用 whether ，不用 if；如：i havent settled the question of ll igo back home.我是否回家仍没有定；.词汇；（ 10 分）(a) 依据句意及首字母提示补全单词；1. he often goes swimming during summer v .2. my favorite pet is a cat. because it s funn. y and l 3.cha

21、tting on the internet can bring us happiness and f .4. who taught you to swim.学问点大全n . i taught myself. 5. whats your hobby.i like c coins very much.(b) 依据句意及汉语提示填空；6.the children can learn a lot of 学问 on tv. 7.which do you prefer, reading or 绘画 .8.i think pigs are really very 愚蠢的 .9.his face looks

22、very black and 丑陋的 , but his heart is very kind and beautiful. 10.hobbies help people relax after their 日常的 work.句型转换；（ 5 分）11.i often go fishing in my spare time. （对画线部分提问） do you often in your spare time.12.i like playing computer games because it is very interesting.（同上） you like playing computer

23、 games.13.i enjoy listening to music. （同义句转换）i am listening to music.14. the stamps are very beautiful. （改为感叹句） stamps.15. cao tiantian often paints pictures and collects things after school. （改为挑选疑问句）单项挑选；（ 10 分）1.wu rui likes keeping clean very much. she a bath twice a week.a. takesb.takec.haved.w

24、ashes 2.wang yanbo s mother is fond of .a.cookb.cookerc.cookingd.cooked 3.why go out for a walk after supper.a.don tb.didntc.notd.doesn t4.hobbies can us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we have hobbies.a.getb.takec.tookd.bring 5. what s your hobby. i listen to music, but now i enjoy dancing.

25、a.am used tob.used toc.am usedd.use to 6.mr. wu is sitting miss zhang.a.in frontb.front ofc.in the front ofd.in front of7.our english teacher is and never to us, so we like her very much.a.funny; friendlyb.funny; unfriendlyc.fun; friendd.fun; unfriendly 8.his mother taught him and read.a.writeb.writ

26、ingc.to writed.writes9.i have an reading book. are you in it.a.interesting; interestingb.interesting; interestedc.interested; interestingd.interested; interested 10.i don t know he will come or not tomorrow.a.thatb.whenc.whatd.whethertopic2 what sweet music.学问点大全1 . go on 2 . set up 3 . come on 4 .

27、give a concert5 . in one s free time 6 . at last 7 . be famous for 8 . look for 9 . all over the world 10 . on the internet11 . everyday life 12 . according to13 . at the concert 14 . come with sb.15 . take english lessons 16 . listen to music17 . hate to do sth. 18 . make music19 . teach sb. to do

28、sth. 20 . continue to do sth.1. what kind of musical instrument can you play. page 62 你会弹什么种类的乐器 ？ kind是“种类，类型”的意思；如：a kind of一种， all kinds of 各种各样，what kind of什么类型的；如 : eg: dumpling is chinese fo饺o子d. 是一种中国食品；eg: there are books in beijing librar北y. 京图书馆有各种各样的图书；eg: what room would you like, a deor

29、uobolm or a singl e room.2. they are very popular among young peopl e. page 64它们在年轻人当中很流学问点大全行 ； among介词“在当中” ,“在中间”，用于三者或三者以上；而between 也是介词“在当中”,“在中间”之意，就只能用于两者之间；如：eg: tom runs fastest the boys in his class.eg: mary is sitting the tw玛ins丽. 坐在双胞胎的中间；8. guo lanying, song zuying and tenger are famous

30、 for their folk songs. page 64be famous for “以而闻名” , “因而出名”；如：eg:gui lin the stone for桂es林ts.以石林而闻名； be famous as作为出名eg: yaoming a basketball player.9. in the fall of 1976, a- 14-year-old high school stud ent, larry mull en, looked for some musicians.look for“查找”，强调“查找”的过程，而find “找到”，就是强调“找到”的结果；如：i

31、 i_t _e_ve_rywhere, but i can t it anywhere.10. they continue making music.他们连续创作音乐；continue + to d o sth./ doing sth./ n. “连续做某事”；如：eg：after having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story连续阅读 / 写作/ 一个故事11. and people all over the worl d still enjoy their music very much. all over the worl d全世

32、界12. his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano. ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”；如：eg:i often my uen_c_l me with my math我s.常请我叔叔帮我学数学；仍有一些其他类似的用法；如： tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事play the piano“弹奏钢琴”；在英语中，在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时，全部的乐器前面都要加定冠词the ，

33、如： play the guitar/piano/violin/drums英语中表达玩球类项目时，我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词；如：play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play bridge cards 打桥牌play.chess下棋13. he says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj. 结构；如： the news made us very 这 个.很兴奋；消息使我们学问点大全v.词汇(a) 依据汉语提示，完成句子10 分；1.i used to l

34、ike playing the piano, but now i prefer playing the v . 2.the m of the rock band are all boys.3.this english story is very s . i think it s easy for us to read.4.i like pop music. it is always about love and e life. 5. what is your h ？ 165 cm.6. if you want to learn to play the guitar , you will p 2

35、0.7. how fat he is. his wis about 200kg.8. please write down the place of bhere.9. yesterday i called you but nobody athe phone.10. on sunday, john will hold a party to welcome e to take part in.(b) 用所给词的适当形式填空；5 分1. her hobby is draw pictures.2. we are looking for some music.3. he hates listen to t

36、his kind of music.4. jane take an english club next week.5. when i was ten, my father teach me to play basketball.vi. 依据汉语完成句子；1. 摇滚乐在年轻人当中很受欢迎；rock music is verythe young people.2. 她将在哪举办音乐会？where is she.3. 你会演奏哪种乐器？whatinstruments can you. . 单项挑选；（ 20 分） 1. their music so interesting and exciting.

37、a. hearsb. looksc. soundsd. smells 3. china is famous the great wall. many foreigners visit it.a. asb. forc. withd. of 4. our school a basketball team last year.a. set upb. settedc. sets upd. built 5. how much is it a piano lesson. it s￥ 100.a.ofb.inc.tod.for 6. 8. class was over, but some students

38、continued in the classroom.a. studyb. studiedc. studiesd. studying 9. there a school meeting this afternoon.a. is going to haveb. is going to bec. are going to bed. will have 10. im sorry, i can t go to the concert. i must take english lessons. 学问点大全a. what shame.b. what a pity.c. what a nice concer

39、t.d. you re so nice. 11. whats your hobby. my hobby is toys.a. collectb. collectingc. collectsd. playing 12. last summer, i￥ 50 for the skirt.a. payb. paidc. spendd. spent 14. my is keeping pets. i am in dogs.a. interest; interestedb. interests; interestedc. interest; interestingd. interests; intere

40、sting 15. i think drinking milk is good your health. yes. i agree with you.a. forb. toc. withd. at 16. beautiful flowers.a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a 17.my brother taught me a bike when i was seven.a.rideb.rodec.to rided.riding 18.many people don't like pop music, because they often and just l

41、ike the a wind.a. comes, go,b. come, goesc. comes, goesd. come, go 19. what were you doing yesterday afternoon. we were singing .a. all the timeb. alwaysc. on timed. in timetopic3 what were you doing from seven to nine yesterday.1 . knock at the door 2 . stop doing sth 3 . the day before yesterday 4

42、 . make a face 5 . answer the phone 6 . take a shower 7 . hold the line 8 . at this time 9 . agree with sb. 10 . give sb. a lesson11 . be angry with 12 . come back 13 . do the dishes 14 . in different ways学问点大全15 . speak to sb. 16 . do some washing17 . do some cleaning 18 . have fun 19 . all day 20

43、. climb a mountain1i called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone.“接电话”answer“回答，答复”；如：eg:have you answered his letter. 你回了他的信吗？2 .yeah, i think so. page 71是，我也这样认为；i think so. 的否定形式一般为i dont think so. 例如： do you think classical music is very popular in china.你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗？ no, i don t

44、 think so.不，我认为不很流行；3. and i also like the young man with light hair.我也喜爱那个留着浅色头发的年轻人；with“有”；如：a girl with blue eyes 碧眼女郎4. i agree with you.我同意你的看法；agree with sb. 同意某人的看法；如：i dont agree with her.我不同意她的看法；5. theres nothing serious.没什么严峻的事； nothing serious“没事”；留意此结构的用法；用来修饰代词something, anything, not

45、hing, somebody,anybody, nobody 等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的后面；如句中serious 要放在nothing 的后面；如：eg: would you like anything else.你仍要点儿什么吗？eg: i ll tell you 我要告 诉.你一件重要的事；6. well, miss wang was angry with me.王老师生我的气了；留意 be angry 后所跟的介词： be angry with + sb. 生某人的气be angry at +doing.对某人的言行生气be angry about + sth.对某事愤怒如：eg:

46、he her for what sh他e 对did她.所做的感到愤怒eg:he being kept w他a因itin旁g.人使他久等而愤怒；eg:he so much traffic in the s他tre对et街.而气恼；上那么多的车辆学问点大全7. in the early 1800s, sunday was the “ holy（神圣的） day” . 1800s 表示 19 世纪，同样的， 1900s 就表示 20 世纪；8. spend 度过；花费（时间、金钱）；结构有： spend.on sth., spend.indoing sth.如：eg: he spent 5 yuan

47、 the post car他d. 买这张明信片花了5 元钱；they spent three days for the lost sheep on the hill.cost 的主语是物 eg： the dictionary cost me 10. pay for 为 付 款 eg：i paid 10 for the dictionary. take 的结构为 it takes sb to do sth；eg：it take me a hour to finish my homework.词汇；（ 10 分）(a) 依据句意及首字母提示补全单词；1.xiang qiuchi was liste

48、ning to the r at nine last night. 2.look at the young man with light hair. he is so h .3.he was taking a s at this time last night.4.i used to work in a car f . 5. the movie is wonderful.i a with you.(b) 依据句意及汉语提示填空；6.i really enjoy the music. it sounds so 令人开心 .7.i felt very 伤心 , because he hurt my

49、 dog.8.heres some 有用的 information about travel in canada. 9. do you wash 碟子 at home.yes, but not often.10.the teacher told us a funny story. all the students 笑了 happily.句型转换；（ 5 分）11.i was making model planes when my mother came back. （对画线部分提问） when your mother came back.12.i think classical music i

50、s boring. （改为否定句）i classical music is boring.13. my mother was doing the dishes at that time. （同义句转换）my mother was the at that time.14. he read a story-book last night. （改为过去进行时）he a story- book at eight o clock last night.15. he wasnt old enough to go to school. 同义句转换 he was young go to school.单项挑选

51、；（ 10 分）1.i a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.a. am visitingb.was visitingc.visitedd.will visit 2.he is small to school.a.too; to gob.can t; goc.too; god.so; to go学问点大全3.you are right. we all agree you.a.tob.forc.ofd.with 4.it was raining hard i got up this morning.a.ifb.whenc.afterd.u

52、ntil 5. han wenda is very funny and he often makes his classmates .a.laughingb.laughc.to laughd.laughs 6.in the early 1800s, many workers called monday“ monday ”.a.blueb.yellowc.redd.white 7. you look very sad. what s wrong. don t worry. there is .a.something seriousb.serious somethingc.nothing seriousd.serious nothing8.maria didn t hear me. she withtyb. eta.talksb.is talkingc.talkedd.was talking 9.