新编八年级英语下册全1-10单元重点词组及句型汇总

1、八年级英语下册全 1-10 单元重点词组及句型汇总 Unit 1 What s the matter? 怎么了？一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼 / 胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 / 喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险7. in a difficult situation在困境中8. give

2、 up 放弃9. make a decision 做出决定10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看

3、医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise使惊讶的；出乎意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34.

4、 get out of 离开；从出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽46. so that

5、 以便47. so that 如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事二、重点句型1. What s the matter?怎么了？What s the matter with you?= What s the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我该量一下体温吗？主语 + should/shouldn t 动+词原形 You shoul

6、d lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说男人

7、有心脏病，应该去医院。Unit 2I ll help to clean up the city parks.我将帮忙打扫城市公园。一、重点词组1. Clean-Up Day清洁日2. an old people s养home老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经；过去5. care for 关心；照顾6. the look of joy快乐的表情7. at the age of 在岁时8. clean up 打扫 (或清除 )干净9. cheer up (使 )变得更高兴；振奋起来10. give out 分发；散发11. come up wit

8、h 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用；试行15. work for 为工作；为效力16. put up 建造；举起；张贴17. hand out 分发；散发；发给18. call up 打电话；召集19. put off 推迟；延迟20. for example 比如；例如10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服21. raise money 筹钱；募捐11. sweep the floor 扫地22. take after与相像；像12. make your/the bed

9、整理床铺23. give away赠送；捐赠13. clean the living room 打扫客厅24. fix up 修理；修补；解决14. no problem没问题25. be similar to 与相似15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人26. set up 建立；设立16. come home fro m school/ work 放学 / 下班回家27. disabled people 残疾人17. throw down扔下28. make a difference 影响；有作用18. sit down 坐下29. be able to 能够19. come over过

10、来30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步二、重点句型21. all the time频繁；反复1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个22. all day / evening 整日 /夜男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。23. do housework 做家务2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日24. shout back大声回应离现在仅仅两周的时间。25. walk away走开3

11、. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday26. share the housework 分担家务morning. 每星期六上午，他都在一 '家动物医院当志27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家愿者。28. in surprise惊讶地4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课30. watch

12、 one show 观看一个节目外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。31. hang out 闲逛5. you can see in their eyes that theya re32going.passonsb. sth. 把某物传给某人different journey with each new book. 从他们的33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人眼睛里，你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书34. get sth. wet使某物弄湿之旅。35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事6. I want toput off my plan to work in an anim

13、al36. do chores 做杂务hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿 ”。Unit 3Could you please clean your room?你能清理一

14、下你的房间吗？一、重点词组1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tidy 干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth. 帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks 买些小吃40.

15、 go to the store 去商店41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress 足够的压力44. a waste of time 浪费时间45. in order to 为了46. get good grades 取得好成绩47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on 依赖；依靠49. develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看51. do on

16、e s part in (doing) sth做.某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please do sth. ? 你能做某事吗？Could you please clean your room? 你能清理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ? 我能做某事吗？Could I use your computer? 我能用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess如.果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one wee

17、k, she did not do any housework andneither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + (to do/ doing) sth. 讨厌做某事I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。Unit 4Why don t you talk to your parents?你为什么不和父母聊聊呢？一、重点词组1. have free time 有空闲时间2. a

18、llow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 /打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb. up 打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14.

19、 look through 浏览；翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地发展；解决18. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lot 经常吵架 / 打架20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. cut out 删除24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. communicate with sb. 与某人交流26. in future 今后27

20、. make sb. Angry 使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members 家庭成员32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩38. give one

21、s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don yout forge t about it? 你为何不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , it s not虽a然big她deal错.了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk t

22、o his friend so that he can say he sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise我 him.想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临时，你在做什么？一、重点词组1. make sure 确信；确认2. beat against 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦

23、乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty在困难的时候9. at the time of 当时候10. go off ( 闹钟 )发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the r

24、oad 在路边18. the Animal Helpline动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one s wayto在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over fifty 50 多 (岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默；无声29. more recently 最近地；新近30. the Wor

25、ld Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除；摧毁32. have meaning to 对有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先；最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候， 本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was J

26、enny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Marywith her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候， 珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.一位老人设法移山。一、重点词组1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as一就3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. mak

27、e sth. happen 使某事发生6. try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. 之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. be born 出生13. instead of 代替；反而14. turn into变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能；会19. come out

28、 (书、电影等 )出版20. become interested in对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划 / 计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one s 改plan变计划30. tell sb. to do

29、 sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. What do you think about/of ?你觉得怎么样？So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn t +seemadj. to do sth. 做某事似乎It doesn t seem very possible to move-a mo

30、untain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because这时因为This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals andobjects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出 72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4. so that + 从句如此以致于Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的

31、金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人多久时间Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6. not util 十从句 直到才Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7What s the highest mountain in the world?世界最高的山峰是哪一座？一、

32、重点词组1. as big as与一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather

33、 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. take in 吸入；吞入（体内）15. in the face of difficulties面对困难16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然；尽管21. at birth 出生时22. be awake 醒着23. run over w ith excitement兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞

34、到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. the first person to do sth. 第一个做某事的人27. every two years每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.做某事It is

35、 also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. is because 是因为One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想在面临困难时挑战自己。3. show(s) that显示出The spirit of these climbers shows us that we shouldnever give up tr

36、ying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. How high/ deep/ is .?多高 / 深？How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although., 虽然，但是Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大历史更悠久，但它比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth. 某人花时间 /钱做 Adult pandas spend more than 12 ho

37、urs a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花 12个多小时的时间吃大约10 公斤竹子。Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?你读过金银岛吗？一、重点词组1. on page 25 在第 25 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于的内

38、容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another m an另一个s人feet的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use to do sth用.来做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone 某人

39、留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t wait to do sth迫.不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去 )常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of

40、America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对 做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 享受的成功39. at th

41、e end of the day 傍晚的时候二、重点句型1. Have you done sth. yet? 你做过某事吗？ Have you readLittle Women yet?你读过小妇人吗？ Yes,I have. /No, I haven 是的，我t.读过。/ 不，没有。2. Has yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks it s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like你?要点吗？Would you like so

42、mething to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？ 4. I heard 我听说I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. came to realize how much 开始意识到多么She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到， 事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?你曾经去过博物馆吗？一、重点词组1. at night 在夜晚2. in a more natural environment在一个更

43、自然的环境中3. all year round 一年到头；终年4. be far from 离远5. in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7. have been to sp. 去过某地8. science museum 科学博物馆9. history museum 历史博物馆10. amusement park 游乐园11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方12. go skating 去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地铁14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过

44、周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras 所有古老的电影摄影机16. learn about sth. 了解有关的情况17. on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains在大山里露营19. put up a tent 搭帐篷20. in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式21. different kinds of各种各样的22. development of toilets厕所的发展23. social groups 社会团体24. the tea art performances 茶艺表演25. ma

45、ke a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27. thousands of 数以千计的28. International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30. Southeast Asia 东南亚31. Night Safari 夜间动物园32. three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家34

46、. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35. during the daytime 在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37. right now 现在；目前38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园39. walk around the park 在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride 兜风42. another province 另一个省43. the Bird s Nest 鸟巢44. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人

47、做某事45. on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面二、重点句型1. Have you ever been to ?你曾经去过吗？ Have you ever been to a science museum? 你 曾 经 去过科学博物馆吗？2. Lets 我们Lets go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3. It sadj. +that It sunbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展

48、真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether, you ll 不管，你都能Whether you like Indian food,WesternfoodorJapanese food, youll find it in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing is that 一个重大特征是One great thing about Singapore is that the temperatureis almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的

49、。6. It is best to do sth.最好做某事It is best to visit Singapore.最好是去游览新加坡。7. Me neither. 我也没 (去过）。8. How about you? 你呢？9. Oh, it s fantastic. Let s go tomorrow. 噢，太棒了。我们明天去吧。10. Its really interesting, isntit? 这真有趣，不是吗？11. So, what did you do on the weekend? 那么，你周末干了什么？12. That sounds fun. 那听起来很有趣。13. Y

50、ou should try it! 你应该去试试！14. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum? 关于美国计算机博物馆，肯说了什么？15. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a plac e to enjoy tea? 为什么说杭州国家茶博物馆是一个品茶的地方？16. What are you doing this weekend? 你这周打算干什么？ Not much, Mark. I don treally have any yet. 没什么事儿，马克。我确实还没有任何计划17

51、. Oh, how about it? 哦，它怎么样？ It was great. 很不错。18. I see. I have never been there. 我明白了。我从没去过那里。19. Perfect! 太棒了！Unit 10I've had this bike for three years.我拥有这辆自行车三年了。一、重点词组1. these days 目前；现在2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3. in my time 在我那个年代4. so far 迄今；到现在为止5. in need 需要6. not anymore 不再7. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到8. check out 察看；观察9.