019-年中考英语二轮知识点专项复习：动词语态专项练习及解析112

1、2021-2021 年中考英语二轮学问点专项复习：动词语态专项练习及解析一、单项挑选1 our classroom is so clean.it every day.a. cleanedb. was cleanedc. cleansd. is cleaned2 boys and girls , more attention should be paid to the word correctly a pronouceb. be pronouncedc pronoucing d. pronouced 3 the word five letters.a. is made upb. makes up

2、 ofc. is made up of4 the giftsby my friends yesterday. a.are boughtb.is broughtc. were bought d. was bought5 mom, my classmates are playing outside. can i join them. not until your homework.a. finishesb. is finishedc. finishedd. was finished6 oh, dear. the key the door in the room .a. with, forgetb.

3、 to , is leftc. by , forgotd. with, is left7 more than 70,000,0 00 sharks for their fins every year. it's really time for us to do something.a. killb. killedc. are killedd. were killed8 -i to make a decision for myself .what should i do .-if i you , id talk with my parentsa.dont allow, amb.wont

4、allow， was c.am not allowed, wered.werent allowed ,be 9 betty, why didn't you answer the phone last night.oh, sorry about that. my mobile phone in the living room.a. leftb. has leftc. is leftd. was left10 this listening material, together with its cd-roms, well.a. sellsb. sellc. is soldd. are so

5、ld11 ningbo a lot in the past10 years. yeah, youre right.a. changesb. has changedc.has been changedd. will change 12 look at the sign on the right.oh, parking here.a. doesn t allowb. isnt allowedc. didn t allowedd. wasn t allowed 13 have you moved into the new flat.not yet. the room .a. has been pai

6、ntedb. is paintedc. is being paintedd. was painted 14 do you know lucy s grandma.of course. she is a kind woman, but she hasfor about a month since she in the accident.a. been dead; was killedb. died; was killedc. been dead; killedd. died; killed15 the yellow riverflood large areas, but now the wate

7、rs of it are used toenergy.a. was used to; producingb. used to; producingc. was used to; produced. used to; produce16 this kind of flowerwell these days. would you like to have one.a. sellb. sellsc. are soldd. is sold17 can 16-year-old students drive to school.no, they shouldn t to drive because the

8、y arent serious enough.a. allowb. be allowedc. allowed d. have allowed18 -the film“avatar ” （阿凡达） on the tv next month.-really. im looking forward to it.a. will showb. is showc. will be shownd. is shown19 - guess what he will say when i ask him about it again .- even if youhim again, he will not tel

9、l you anything .a. askb. are going to askc. will askd. asked20 a new bridgein our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long .a. buildsb. will be builtc. is builtd. will build二、补充句子依据中文意思，完成以下句子，每空限填一词；（共5 小题，计 10 分）21最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远；the hospital is about ten kilometers . 22嘲笑处于困境中的人是不

10、礼貌的；it s not polite to those people in trouble. 23学校规定上课不许迟到；the school rule says,“dont for class.” 24熊猫在我国受到很好的照料；pandas good care of in our country. 25我们觉得晚上出去是危急的；we find to go out at night.参考答案1 d【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的教室真洁净；它每天被打扫；被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者，即行为动作的对象；被动语态由“ 助动词 be及物动词的过去分词” 构成；一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/a

11、re+动词的过去分词，结合句意，应选d；考点：考查被动语态的用法；2 c【解析】试题分析：句意：孩子们，要更加注意正确的发单 词的音； pay attention to sth/doing,留意，to 是介词后加名词或动名词；虽然该句是被动结构，但是to 仍旧是介词，应选 c ；考点：考查动名词的用法；3 c【解析】试题分析：句意：这个单词是由五个字母组成的；分析：被组成 : be made up of ,因此挑选第三项；应选c考点：考查固定词组的用法；4 c【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，这些礼物被我的伴侣买了；分析：考查被动语态的用法，通过时间状语 yesterday，表达为一般过去式的被动

12、语态，构成为was/were done（动词的过去分词），结合选项，第三项符合题意；应选c考点：考查被动语态的用法；5 b【解析】试题分析：句 意：妈妈，我的同班同学在外面玩，我能加入他们吗？直到你的作业做完才能加入；动作的承担者作主语用被动语态；其结构是，主语+be+done；until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来时态，应选b；考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态；6 b【解析】试题分析：句意：亲爱的，门的钥匙忘在了房间里了；thekeytothedoor门的钥匙theanswertothequestion等表示一一对应关系的名词常常用to 表示全部的关系；forget遗忘，后不加

13、地点，leavesthat,in, 把某物落在某地；假如主语是动作的承担者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，就用被动语态；依据句意可知钥匙和遗忘之间是被动关系，应选b；考点：考查介词和被动语态的用法；7 c【解析】试题分析：句意：每年都有超过 7 千万头鲨 鱼被杀以获得它们的鳍片；这是一个事实的描述，用一般现在时；该句应当是鲨鱼被杀害，因此是被动语态，所以选c考点：考查动词时态；8 c【解析】试题分析：句意：- 我不被答应自己做打算；我应当做什么？- 假如我是你，我应当和我的父母谈一谈；分析：第一个空为被动语态，表达现在不能自己做打算，因此用现在完成时被动词态；其次个空考查虚拟语气，

14、表示与现在事实相反的假设，其 if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式 be 一般用 were ，主句用 would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形；应选 c考点：考查被动语气和虚拟语气的用法；9 d【解析】试题分析：句意：贝蒂，昨天晚上为什么你不接电话？对不起，我的手机忘在卧房里了； 动作的承担者作主语用被动语态；其结构是，主语+be+done. 依据句意，可知动作发生在过去，应选 d；考点：考查被动语态的用法；10 a【解析】试题分析：句意：伴有光驱的这个听力材料卖得很好；表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态；此处表示这个听力材料买的好，故用主动形式，主语是thi

15、slistening material，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，应选a；考点：考查动词时态及语态；11 b【解析】试题分析：句意：宁波在过去的 10 年当中 转变了许多； 是的，你说得对；结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去始终连续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态；选b；考点：考查时态辨析12 b【解析】试题分析：句意：看看右边的标语，啊，这里不答应停车；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象；其结构是，主语+be+done；依据句意，可知停车是动作的承担 者，故用被动结构，由于这是一个标语展现的内容，所以用一般现在时，应选b；考点：考查被动语态的用法；13 c【解析】试题分析：句意：-

16、你已经 搬入新的公寓 了吗？ - 仍没有；这个房间正在装修；分析：考查被动语态的用法，通过句意表达正在装修，因此运用现在进行时被动语态，构成方式为be being done（动词的过去分词）；应选c考点：考查被动语态的用法；14 a【解析】试题分析：句意：你熟悉露丝的奶奶吗？ 当然，她是一个和善的女人，但她自从死于 事故后已经死亡大约一个月了；依据题干分析since从句中 “ 死于事故 ” 应用被动语态，因有 since状语从句，所以主句要用现在完成时态，应选a；考点：考查动词的时态和语态15 d【解析】试题分析：句意: 过去黄河水常 常埋没大片的土地，但是现在黄河水被用来产生能源；be us

17、ed to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；依据句意可知选d；考点：考查动词；16 b【解析】试题分析：句意：这些天这种花卖的很好，你情愿买一个吗？依据语境可知花卖得好不能用被动语态， this kind of flower看成单数故动词单三式；依据句意应选b 考点：考查动词的用法；17 b【解析】试题分析：句意：-16岁的孩子们能 开车去上学吗？- 不，他们不应当被答应开车，由于他们不是足够的仔细；shouldn t be be allowed to do表示不应当被答应做某事；依据句意应选b考点

18、：考查被动语态；18 c【解析】试题分析：句意：- 这部电影avatar将在下个月在电视上上映；依据题意可知用将来时的被动语态will be done;依据句意应选c.考点：考查动词时态；19 a【解析】试题分析：句意：猜一下当我在问他这件事时他会怎么说； 即使你再问他，他也不会 告知你任何事情；其次空evenif引导的是条件状语从句，依据“ 主将从现 ” 原就，主句是一般将来时态，在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时态，从句主语是 you，所以谓语动词用原形，应选a；考点：考查动词时态20 b【解析】试题分析：句意：一座新桥明年在我们城市修建， 它超过 8 百米长；依据题干分析

19、bridge 和 build构成被动关系，因此用被动语态，其基本结构是“be+ 动词的过去分词” ，依据时间状语 next year（明年），所以用一般将来时态的被动语态，应选b；考点：考查被动语态的用法21 nearest; away 22 laugh at23 be late 24 are taken25 it; dangerous【解析】 试题分析：21要用最高级形式nearest;距离后用副词away ；22 “ 嘲笑 ” 用动词短语laugh at；23 “ 迟到 ” 用动词短语be late放在 dont后，构成祈使句的否定句；24 aretaken是谓语动词，依据语境用一般现在时

20、的被动语态形式；pandas 是复数，所以用 are ；25这里用it做形式宾语代替后面的不定式to go out at night; dangerous是形容词做宾语补足语考点：单词填空；2021-2021 年中考英语二轮学问点专项复习：句子成分专项练习及解析一、单项挑选1 - does she study english.- working with a group.a. how, byb. how, inc. how often, ford. what, at2 we can use this special pen to record or take pictures. really.

21、 will you please show meit.a.how to useb. what to usec. why to use d. where to use3 do you study for a test.by to tapes.a. what; listen b. what; listeningc. how; listend. how;listening4 does your cat weigh. about 5 kilograms.a. whatb. how muchc. how manyd. how5 whycome and play basketball with us.a.

22、 don tb. not youc. notd.not to6 -where you lunch.-at home.there was no school lunch.a.did,haveb.are ,havingc. will,have d.do,have7 is your cat. its black and white.a. whatb. what colourc. how old d. how8 - your name. my name is lucy.a. what sb. whatc. howd. hows9 - do you spell "tree". -t-

23、r-e-ea. whereb. whyc. whatd. how10 why you come and play basketball with us .a. not youb. notc. not tod. dont11 - is she.-she is my sister.a. whatb. howc. whod. that12 does he learn english.he learns watching english movies.a. how, byb. what, byc. how, fromd. what, from13 do they have in the desk. s

24、ome books.a. whatb. howc. where d. when 14- is your mom .- she is fine.a. whereb. howc. what 15 - was your vacation.- it exciting.a. how; wereb. what; werec. how; wasd. what; was16 i dont knownext. let s ask our teacher for help. what to do b. what should i do c. how to do d. how i should do17 can y

25、ou teach methe computer.a. how usingb. how to usec. what to use d. what using18 do you know so much about the ufo.i usually get the information by surfing the internet.a. howb. whatc. whichd. where19 the ball.it s under the tree. a.is itb. howsc. what sd. wheres 20 do you spell it.r - u - l- e - r,

26、rulera whatb howc what'sd who二、补充句子a: li mei, as a ninth-grade student, you must be very tired, right.b: yes. we re going to take the most important examination and we must review every subject.a: 21 b: no. i have to get up at a quarter past six every morning and go to bed very late.a: why do yo

27、u get up so early. b: 22 a: does your mother also get up so early.b: yes. she cooks breakfast for me. 23 a: your mother is so kind. well, how do you memorize english words. b: 24 a: sounds great. 25 i want to learn from you.b: ok, if you think it will help.a. because i have to memorize english words

28、.b. what did you do.c. she wants me to keep healthy.d. can you get enough sleep every day.e. do you feel tired.f. i have trouble learning new words.g. by making word cards.参考答案1 a【解析】试题分析：句意 : 他怎样学的 英语？通过小 组合作学习的； how怎样，以什么样的方式， by 通过 方式； c. how often, 多长时间一次 for 为 ； d. what, 什么 at 在 ；应选 a ；考点：考查特殊疑

29、问词和介词；2 a【解析】试题分析：句意：- 我们能用这个特殊的钢笔去记录仍是拍照？- 真地？请你展现给我如何使用它吗？联系句意：考查宾语从句的用法，疑问词接动词时用动词不定式的形式；同时对使用方式进行询问；因此挑选how to do it.应选 a考点：考查疑问词+不定式； 3 d【解析】试题分析： how是提问方式的，用by+doing 的结构；依据题意： -你是怎样为英语考试而作预备的？-靠听磁带；依据题意应选d考点：考查疑问词的辨析及回答；4 b【解析】试题分析：句意：- 你的小猫的重量是多少？ - 大约五千克；分析选项：what 什么； how much多少； how many 多少

30、； how 方式；联系答语对体重进行提问，要运用疑问词how much. 应选 b考点：考查疑问词的用法；5 c【解析】试题分析：句意：你为什么不来和我们一起打篮球那？whynot+ 动词原形 =whydont you+动词原形表示为什么不做某事？是征求建议的句子；依据句意，应选c；考点：考查固定句型的用法；6 a【解析】试题分析：句意: 你在哪吃的午饭？在家，学校不供应午饭；依据后面的回答用的一般过去时，前面也应用一般过去时；应选a；考点：考查时态；7 b【解析】试题分析：句意：你的猫是什 么颜色？ 它是黑白相间的；a.what什么； b.whatcolour什么颜色； c. how old

31、多大年龄； d. how 如何；依据it s black and white.可知此处是对颜色提问，故用疑问词what color,应选 b；考点：考查疑问句的用法；8 a【解析】试题分析：句意：你叫什么名字？我叫露西；what 什么； whats 是什么； how 如何； hows是如何；依据my name is lucy.可知此处是询问姓名是什么？应选a；考点：考查疑问句的用法；9 d【解析】试题分析：句意： 你如何 拼写 “tre e” 这个单词？ t-r-e-e；a. where在哪里；b. why为什么； c. what什么；d. how如何；依据 -t-r-e-e可知此处是询问拼写

32、tree的方式，应选d；考点：考查疑问词的用法； 10 d【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么你没有来和我们一起玩篮球呢？分析：考查固定句的用法：为什么不 why dont you do 同义于 why not do, 因此结合选项第四项符合；应选 d 考点：考查固定句型的用法；11 c【解析】试题分析：句意： 她是谁？ 她是我的妹妹；what 什么；how如何；who谁； that 那个；依据she is my sister可知此处是说她是谁，应选c；考点：考查疑问词的用法；12 a【解析】试题分析：句意：他怎样学习英语？他通过看英语电影学习；how怎么； what 什么； by 通过； from 从；所以选a；考点：考查疑问词；13 a【解析】试题分析：句意： 他们在桌子里有什么？ 一些书； a.what 什么； b.how如何；c. where 哪里； d.when何时；依据somebooks 可知此处是询问事物，故用疑问词what ，应选 a；考点：考查疑问词的用法；14 b【解析】试题分析：句意： 你