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1、unit 15 young volunteersi. pre-readingii. scanningscan the passage and then decide how many parts it can be divided into and what is the general idea of each paragraph. the text can be divided into three parts:part one(para1): more and more people want to make a contribution to society by doing volu

2、ntary work.part two(para2 -4): three examples to support the main idea of the text.part three(para5): a conclusion.answer the questions.the text mainly tells us _. a. voluntary work is interesting b. voluntary work is demanding c. voluntary work can make a difference not only to the helped people bu

3、t also to the volunteers themselves whatever kind it is d. how to do voluntary work2. from the text we can infer that voluntary work is worth doing for_. a. only young people b. healthy people c. people with knowledge d. almost all people 3.volunteer do voluntary work in order to_ _ a. make money b.

4、 make a contribution to society c. kill time d. become healthy4.volunteers refer to _.a .people who are willing to help others b. people ho devote their time to helping othersc. people who donate their time to help to othersd. all of the aboveiii. careful readingread the second part carefully and fi

5、ll in the table namewhat does he or she dotimebenefits to the people helped lu hao    lin ying     meng yu   list all the benefits mentioned in the text and add more .iv. reading v. useful expressions1.acknowledge vt. 告知已收到,承认(属实),为表示感谢 sth. 承认,感谢 sb. to

6、be/as 承认 +doing sth. 承认 that-clause 承认 confess 常不情愿he acknowledged his faults.he d it to be true. he d that it was true.they d having been defeated.they d that they had been defeated.acknowledge the applause谢幕acknowledge the receipt of a letter表示收到来信acknowledge a favor答谢所受到的关照it is universally ackno

7、wledge that 是大家所公认的suggest risk devote to, stand deny escape; 建议冒险去献身,忍受否认不逃跑;give up delay regret, insist on appreciate practise;放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成;admit/acknowlege forgive avoid resist, consider put off cannot help; 承认原谅避反对,考虑推迟不自禁;permit/allow be used to mind, be worth imagine.允许习惯不介意;价值开始想动名2.compa

8、ny n. 1) 友谊; 交情;陪伴 他陪伴我。 he kept me company. 2) 伴侣;同伴 我在旅行中没有同伴。 i had no company on the journey. in the company of 在.陪同下3. make a / ones contribution to / towards doing sth 为环境保护作贡献是我们的义务 it is our duty to make a contribution to protecting the environment.4. whereas conj. 然而, 反之, 鉴于, 尽管, 但是有些人喜欢肥肉,

9、相反有些人讨厌肥肉。some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.他们想要一座房子, 而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。they want a house, whereas we would rather live in a flat.5.straight away /off : without hesitation /delay马上 i cant tell you straight away.6. fit in: be in harmony with sb./sth 适合,配合,谐调,一致 a) this information does not

10、 fit in with what i was told yesterday. b) you should fit in with other employees.(与和睦相处)7.starve starve to death starve for sth. (eg. love, food) be starved of 发动机没有汽油,启动不了 the engine was starved of petrol and wouldnt start.8.relief n.1 ) 免除,解脱的感觉脱贫poverty relief听说我已经通过了考试,感到轻松多了。i felt great relie

11、f when i heard i had passed the examination.)换班的人;替班的人替班司机a relief driver)救助;救济将救济物资运送给遭受水灾的灾民send relief to flood victims)(与of连用)驱逐;解放城市的解围the relief of the cityrelease v. sb from his/her suffering免除某人的痛苦9. go withouti can go without his help /company.go withv.伴随, 与.相配, 有就行)it's all go 十分繁忙)it&

12、#39;s no go不曾发生;不会 发生;不行)on the go活动;活跃;忙碌10. apply(1) vi.(向)申请,请求 i applied to the school for a scholarship.(2) vt.(对)施用,贴 the nurse applied a bandage to the wound.护士将伤口包上绷带。(3) vt(对)适用,被适用you cant apply this rule to every case.=this rule cant be applied to every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。n. applicant 申

13、请,请求者n. application 申请,应用adj. applied 应用的,实用的apply oneself to致力于apply ones mind to专心于apply for 申请,请求11. essential(1)adj. 不可或缺的,绝对必要的,极为重要的sun and water are essential to the growth of crops.(2)adj. 本质的,根本的(通常置于名词前)there is no essential between the two methods.it is essential thatit is essential (for

14、sb.) to do 12.handle (1) vt. 触摸,弄,用手处理wash your hands before you handle the food.(2) vt. 对待(人,动物),应付,处理(问题等),办理who can best handle the problem?(3) vi. 能操纵使用(车、机器等)your car handles easily/badly.(4) n.把手柄the handle of my suitcase is broken.n. handler 处理者,训练师n. handlebar (自行车)把手fly off the handle发怒,失去自

15、制13. worthwhilebe worthwhile to do sth/doing stha worthwhile discussion/jobhigh prices in the uk make it worthwhile for buyers to look abroad.it is worthwhile to include really high-quality pictures.it didnt seem worthwhile writing it all again.it will be worth your while to come to the meeting.hell do the job if you make it worth his while.14. due to: 1)owing to因为the teams success was largely due to her efforts. due to/ owing to the heavy traffic, he was late.due to与 owing to都可做表语和状语,但due to 还可以做定语:accidents due to driving

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