英语专业四级常见词汇

1、词组汇总(一)基础篇make1. 动词短语be about to do 刚要，即将 be frie nds with 与友好bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation实施；使生效can not help禁不住，忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明，使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one's breath喘气 松口气；屏息 catch one's eye 弓 I人注目 catch sight of 看到，发现 com

2、e into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行，实行，生效 come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help禁不住，忍不住 cut short中断，打断 do one's best尽力，努力 enjoy on eself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with)找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of得到，获得 get rid of丢弃，摆脱， get the best of 战胜 get t

3、he better of战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 弓I起，导致 give way 让路，让步 make sense讲得通，言之有理 make sure查明；务必go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行，生效 go into operation 生效，实施 go wrong岀错，岀故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had ratherthan 宁愿而不愿have an advantage over 胜过，优于 have in mind想到;记得；打算 have nothing to do

4、with 禾口毫无关系have(somethi ng/much/little)to do with 和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help on eself自用，自取 keep an eye on 留意，照看 keep in mi nd 记住 keep on e's head 保持镇静 keep one's word 守信用 keep pace(with)(与)齐步前进lead the way引路，带路 learn by heart 记住，背诵 leave alone 不打扰，不干预 let alone更别提，不打扰 let go (of)放松手 lose heart失去勇

5、气，丧失信心 lose one's head慌乱，仓皇失措 lose one's temper 发脾气，发努 lose sight of忘记忽略;看不见 make a /the differenee 有影响，起作用 friends交朋友 make fun of取笑，嘲弄 make one's way 去，前往 take place发生，进行，举行 take the place of 代替，取代make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心，打定主意 make use of使用，利用

6、make way让路，让岀地方 may as well 还不如，不妨 never mind不要紧；不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用，参于 put into effect实施；使生效 put into operation 实施；使生效 put into practice 实施;实行 put to use 使用 see to it that注意，务必保证 see that注意，务必，保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 takefor把认为是take a chanee冒险投机 take(a)delig

7、ht in 以为乐take advantage of 利用，趁之机take care 当心，注意 take care of照顾，照料 take charge 管理，接管 take effect生效，起作用 take into account 考虑 take for gran ted 认为理所当然take one's time 不着急，不着慌 take pains努力，尽力，下苦功 take part (in) 参加，参于 on siderate towards 体谅,体贝占con temporarywith与同时代content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 coun

8、ter to 与相反crazy about 热衷,着迷take turns依次，轮流throw light on 阐明，使了解think better of经考虑改变对的看法tryone's best尽力，努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from不在，缺席abundant in 富于alien to与相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当，合适 applicable to 适用于 apt at聪明，善于 apt to易于ashamed of羞愧，害臊 approx

9、imate to 近拟，接近 aware of意识至Uabailable to sb for sth 可用，可供 bare of几乎没有缺乏 bound for 开往capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心，注意certain of /about 确信，肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有，独特clear of没有，不接触clever at 善于close to 接近，亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉至U，意识至U consequent on随之而来with sb. inde

10、pendent of 不受支配impatient for 急切，渴望 indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 in dig nant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to级别低于，不如 intent on专心于critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道 distinet from 种类（风格）不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑 east of在东面equal to相等，胜任 equivale nt to 等于，相当于 essential to/for 必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠实于 fa

11、miliar to sb 为所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 fatal to致命的 favourable to 支持，赞成 favourable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕 fit for 适于 foreign to 非所原有fond of 喜欢 free of /from 未受 ；免费free with 康慨，大方 guilty of 有罪的hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth. 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍 skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似 suffi

12、cie nt for 足够的 subject to受制于，易于 superior to 优于，级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑 sure of /about 对有信心，确信typical of是典型的，特有的 tired of对不在感兴趣in visible to不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on爱好,很喜欢 liable for对有责任liable to 易于 loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb.生气，愤怒 mad with因发狂next to下一个，其次 necessary to /for 必要的 oppos

13、ite to 在对面 open to不限制，开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to与平等，类似peculiar to独特的，独有的 patie nt with 有耐心 prior to 在之前popular with 受喜爱，爱戴representativeof代表的relative to 与有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责，是原因sensitive to 对敏感sensible of 觉查至Usick of厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少applicati on of sth./to sth. 把应用于approach to类

14、似，办法，通道arrangement for 对的安排for /against attack on 对的进攻，评击attempt at尝试，企图attention to 对啲注意attraction for 对的吸引力bala nee betwee n之间的平衡barrier to 的障碍belief in对的信仰，相信votal to 对关系重大uncertain of /about 不确矢知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absenee from缺席，不在absenee of 缺乏access to 的入口，通路aequaintance wi

15、th 相识，了解 action on sth 对的作用addition to sth 增加 admissi on to /into 进入，入（场，学,会） admission of sth 承认 advanee in 改进，进步advantage over优于的有利条件affecti on for/towards爱,喜欢answer to 的答案an xiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁appeal for魅力，吸引力 appetite for对的欲望damage to sth 损坏 dan ger

16、 to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做 /不做的决定decrease in sth 的减少defence against 防御，保卫 delegate to参加的代表dema nd for 对的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望differenee 不同，差异differenee 分歧betwee ninbetweenoverdispute about 争论，辩论dist in eti on betwee n 区另 Vcan didate for候选人,人选check on检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collis

17、ion with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对的评论betwee n A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨，控告compromise between/on 折中，妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中，聚集eon cer n about/for/over 担心eon fide nee in 对的信任，相信conn ecti onbetween;关系，连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth eon tact with sb/sth 接触，联系eon t

18、est for sth 争夺，竞争eontradiction between 矛盾，不一致eontrastto/with sth 对比，对照eontribution to 贡献，捐献，促成betwee n A and B eon versati on with sb 对话eonversion to 转变，转换credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬improvement on/in 对的改进，提高in crease in sth 增加，增长independence from 独立,自主in flue nee on对的影响inquiry about 对的查询in quiry into 对的调查i

19、n teracti on with sth 相互作用inteferenee in/with 干涉，阻碍 betwee n /am ong sthintroduction to 引言，介绍,入门 memorial to sth 引进（物）in vitati on to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚entranee to 的入口，入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to 的例夕卜of /at sth exposureresearch on/i nto对的研究，调查resista nee to 对的抵抗，阻力response to

20、 对的回答，反应responsibilityfor责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对的搜寻doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on对的作用emphasis on对的强调，注重encounter with 遭遇，遇至U enthusiasm about/for 热情to sth暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对的信任，信仰glanee at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴

21、望impact on/ upon 对的撞击，巨大影响protest against sth 抗议aga inst sth provisi on for/aga inst 准备pull at/on sth 拉，拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对的反应reason for原因，理由 reference to 提及,参考 regard for对的注意，尊重remedy for 补救，解决 reply to sb/sth 对的回答reputation for 名声，名气 request for sth 要求memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacl

22、e to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth 的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patienee with 反对者passion for对的强烈爱好，热爱precaution against 而寸心pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯preferenee for sth 预防，防备preface to 的前言preparation for 偏爱preferenee to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/对的偏见偏重preparation for 建议in favour o

23、f 赞成，支持，有利于protection for sb 保护4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系歹列，一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟，究竟ahead of在之前ahead of time 提前all at onee突然，同时all but几乎;除了都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次，重新all the time 一直,始终all the same仍然，照样的as regards 关于，至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除夕卜

24、（有/无）as a rule通常，照例service to 服务,贡献 similarity betwee n 的相似之处skill at技巧，熟练 solution to 的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛 stress on对的强调supplement to sth 补充，增干刊 sympathy for 对的同情sympathy with 对的赞同taste for对的爱好，喜爱taste in对的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向，趋势 trust in对的信赖，信任wish for 欲望，愿望 at a time 一次，每次 at all丝毫（不）

25、，一点也不 at all costs不惜一切代价 at all events不管怎样，无论如何 at all times 随时，总是 at any rate无论如何，至少 at best充其量，至多 at first最初，起先 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 at hand在手边，在附近 at heart内心里，本质上 at home 在家，在国内 at intervals 不时，每隔at large大多数，未被捕获的at least 至少at last终于at length 最终，终于at most至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不 by accident 偶然

26、at one time曾经，一度；同时 at present目前,现在as a result（of）因此，由于as far as be concerned 就而言as far as 远至，到程度as for至于，关于as follows 女口下as if好像，仿怫as good as禾口几乎一样as usual像平常一样，照例as to 至于,关于all right令人满意的；可以as well同样，也,还as well as除外（也）,即又aside from 除夕卜（还有）at a loss茫然，不知所措 beyond question 毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all mea

27、ns尽一切办法，务必by and by不久，迟早by chance偶然，碰巧by far最,得多by hand用手,用体力by iteslf自动地，独自地by means of 用，依靠by mistake错误地，无意地by no means 决不，并没有by on eself单独地，独自地by reson of 由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of 借助，由于by way of经由，通过方法due to由于，因为each other 互相even if/though 即使，虽然ever so非常，极其every now and then 时而，偶尔every other每

28、隔一个的at sb's disposal 任处理at the cost of以为代价at the mercy of 任凭摆布at the moment 此亥V,目前 at this rate照此速度 at times有时，间或 back and forth 来回地，反复地 back of 在后面before long 不久以后 beside point离题的，不相干的 from time to time 有时，不时 hand in hand手拉手，密切关联 head on迎面地，正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about 怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于

29、 in case of假如,防备 in a moment 立亥V，会儿 in a sen se 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordanee with 与一致 ，按照in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除之外(还)in advanee 预先，事先 in all总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any eve nt 无论如何 in brief简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的，共有的 in consequence(of) 因此匕;由于 in de

30、bt欠债,欠情 in detail详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect实际上，事实上except for 除了夕卜face to face 面对面地 far from 远非，远离 for ever 永远 for good永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了，为了的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下 n itself本质上，就其本身而言 in line with 与一致in memory of 纪念 in no case

31、决不 in no time 立即，马上 in no way 决不 in order按顺序，按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part部分地 in particular 特别，尤其 in person亲自，本人 in place在合适的位置 in place of代替取代，交换 in practice在实践中，实际上 in proporti on to 与成比例in public公开地，当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于，至于 in relation to 关于，涉及 in return作为报答/回报/交换

32、in return for 作为对报答in short简言之，总之 in sight被见到；在望 in spite of 尽管 in step齐步,合拍in general 般来说，大体上in favour of 支持，赞成in front of 面对，在前in half成两半in hand在进行中，待办理in honour of为庆祝，为纪念in the face of 即使;在面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫，一点in (the)light of 鉴于，由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟

33、,到底in time 及时in touch联系，接触in turn依次，轮流；转而in vain徒劳,白费力in stead of代替，而不是just now眼下；刚才little by little 逐渐地many a许多more or less 或多或少，有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than 不少于 ；不亚于no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多，同一样不none other than 不是别的，正是 on one's guard 警惕，提防 nothing but只有，只不过 now and the

34、n 时而，偶尔 off and on断断续续，间歇地 off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大 /小规模地 on account of 由于in step with 与一致 /协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在期间/过程中in the distanee 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the eve nt of 如果发生，万一on board在船(车/飞机)上on bus in ess 因公on condition that 如果on duty上班値班on earth究竟，到底on fire起火着火on foot 步行

35、,on guard站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时，间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale岀售，廉价岀售on schedule按时间表，准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据，以为由on (the) one hand 方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of即将的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副 业on the spot 在场;马上on t

36、he whole 总的来说，大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前on(an/the) average 平均,通常one another 相互on behalf of代表or else否则，要不然or so大约，左右other than 非;除了out of从中；由于;缺之out of breath喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户夕卜 out of ord

37、er岀故障的 out of place不适当的 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 out of sight看不见，在视野外 out of the questi on 毫无可能的 out of touch不联系，不接触 over and over(again) 再地,再三地 prior to 在之前quite a few 相当多，不少 rather than 不是(而是)regardless of 不顾，不惜 right away 立即，马上 side by side 肩并肩，一起so far迄今为止sooner or later 迟早，早晚 step by step 逐步地 su

38、ch as例如，诸如 thanks to由于,多亏 that is (to say)就是说，即 to the point切中要害，切题 under control处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中up to多达；直到;胜任；取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果将怎么样with regard to 关于，至于 without question 关于，至于, with the excepti on of 除之夕卜without questi on 毫无疑问 word fo

39、r word 逐字的专四高频短语汇总汇(二)。1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt) 忠于，遵守。2. be absent from 缺席3. abse nee of min d(=be ing abse nt-min ded)心不在焉4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于近 ：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concen trated on ; be focused on ; be cen tered onb) engrossvt用大字体书写，使全神贯注，c

40、) rapt adj全神贯注的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有a) abou nd in place with sth6. access (to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7. of one ' s own accord( willingly) 自愿地 ，主动地8. in accord with 与一致9. out of accord with 同不一致10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据a) Most people

41、 believe they con duct their private and public lives in accorda nce with11. with one accord (unanim ously)致地a) With one accord they tur ned and walked back over the grass.12. in con cord和谐;右和睦a) The two tribes lived in con cord.两部落和睦相处。13. on one ' s own account为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益14. (=at one 

42、9; s own risk) 自行负责a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.15. (=by on eself)依靠自16. on account(credit) 赊账；17. on account of 因为(because of);18. on no account不论什么原因也不 ；a) On no accou nt should the mixture come n ear boili ng.19. take sth into account 把考虑进去20. give sb an account of 说明，解释

43、(理由)21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明22. accuse sb of(charge sb with ;blame sb for ;blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控，控告23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth) 习惯于24. be acquainted with 了解；熟悉25. act on 履行；a) Both the Israelis and th

44、e Palesti nia ns failed to act on rece nt UN resolutio ns.以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。26. act as 担当；a) Act as an age nt to record the accou nts.27. act for 代理a) He acted for Smith while he was ill.28. adapt on eself to <situati on> (=adjust on eself to) 使自己适应于29. adapt (for) (=make sth Suitable for a ne

45、w need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)a) A graded reader is a story which has bee n adapted for people lear ning to read or lear ning a foreig n lan guage.30. in addition 此外,又,加之31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除夕卜32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in

46、, observe<vt>, cleave to) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循33. adjust to (=change slightly)调节;适应;34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for) 留有的余地 The rules and regulati ons admit of no other expla nati on这些规 章制度不容许有其他解释。35. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突岀地a) The roses were displayed to adva ntage in a blue vase.36. have an a

47、dvantage over 胜过37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用38. agreed to同意，允诺39. agree on对意见一致40. agree with一致”相符合a) I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。41. Agree with sb.同意某人的观点42. in agreement with 同意,一致a) Not all scholars are in agreeme nt with her, how

48、ever.43. ahead of在之前,超过44. ahead of time 提前45. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中3)到处弥漫46. above allespecially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的47. in alladv. (=altogether) 总共，总计48. after all毕竟到底;49. (not) at all 一点也不;50. all at once(=suddenly)突然;51. once and for all 一劳永逸;52. above all最重要的；53. first of all 首

49、先;54. all in all 大体上说;55. all but(=Nearly; almost) 几乎a) all but cryi ng with relief快乐地差一点大叫起来56. allow for 考虑到，估计到a) We must allow for his in experie nee我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。57. amou nt to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于a) The banks have what amou nts to a mon opoly.58. an swer for (u ndertake resp on sibility for

50、, be liable for, take charge for)对负责、保证 (guara ntee)a) I will an swer for the truth of what he has said.59. answer to (conform to, complianee with) 适合，符合a) He does n't an swer to the description of the miss ing ma n.他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。60. be anxious about 为焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for61. apologize to sb f

51、or sth 为向道歉62. appeal for sth 呼吁、请求a) to appeal for aid 求助63. appeal to sb对某人有吸引力64. apply for 申请65. apply to sth = resort to sth 与有关;适用66. approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,67. arise from(=result from) 由引起68. arrange for sb to do sth 安排做69. arri

52、ve at到达某地(小地方);得岀，作岀;c) to arrive at a port 抵达港口 70. arrive in 到达某地(大地方);71. be ashamed of 以为羞耻72. assure sb of sth 向保证,使确信73. attach (to)缚，系，结74. make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做75. attend to (=look after) 关注译注意肮a) We'll atte nd to that problem later.76. atte nd on(upon)(=wait upon,

53、 serve) 侍候a) attend on one's master 侍候主人77. attitude to/ toward 对的态度/看法78. attribute to (=to believe sth to be the result of )把归因于79. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均80. be aware of (=be conscious of , beware) 意识至U81. in the back of在后面 支持，主使82. on the back of 在后部(外面);83. be on one&

54、#39; s back(=be ill in bed) 卧床84. at one' s back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持85. have sb at one' s back 有支持,有作后台86. behind one ' s back背着某人(说坏话)87. turn one ' s back on sb (=close one ' s eye to sb)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃88. be based on / upon 基于89. on the basis of根据，在基础上90. beg in with

55、以开始 91. To begi n with (=firstly) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)92. on behalf of 以名义93. believe in (=have faith or trust in; count on)相信，依赖，信仰94. ben efit (from)受益，得到好处95. for the ben efit of 为了的利益(好处)a) in the in terests of 符合的利益96. for the better 好转97. get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败 , 智胜98. by birth 在出生上 , 论出身 ,按血统99. give birth to 出生100. blame sb for sth 因责备某人a) blame sth on sb把推在某人身上101. be in blossom 开花 (强调状态 )a) come into blossom 开花 (强调动作 )102. on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火车或飞机103. boast of (or about) 吹