第二册22课新概念笔记

1、裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第二十二课 单词学习 dream dream-dreamed-dreamed / dreamt-dreamt-dreamt 区别: 在英式英语中用不规则变化；在美式英语中用规则变化。1）n. 梦，梦想eg. Have a good dream.祝 你做个好梦。 / Have a sweet dream. Have a bad dream.做 恶梦。eg. Life is a dream. 人生如梦，世事无常。eg. He realized his dream at last他. 终于实现了自己的梦想。 eg. His dream was realized at las

2、t他. 的梦想终于实现了。 /His dream came true at last.dream-boat 梦中情人（梦寐以求的东西） Mr. Right 白马王子2）n. （口）美好的事物，美丽的东西（梦一般的） eg. Your dress is a perfect dream你. 的裙子真美啊。 perfect ?p?f?kt; （for v.） p ?fekt adj. 完美的；最好的；3）v. 做梦，幻想，梦想 dream of sth 梦想得到某物 dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 /dream about sth/dream about doing stheg.

3、I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming. 我从来没答应过把车借给你，你一定在做梦。eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day他. 梦想有一天会成为总统。 president 'prez ?d（ ?）nt n. 总统；董事长；校长eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise我. 从来没有想过会涨工资。eg. She is daydreaming.她 在做白日梦。 /开小差。 daydreaming'de,drim ? 做白日梦

4、（ daydream 的 ing 形式） Dream on! 做梦去吧！eg. So you want that girl? Dream on!你 想追那个女孩？做梦去吧！ “ I have a dream. ”美国黑人民权领袖马丁·路德·金的演讲实现美国价值中未赋予黑人的自 由与平等：“我梦想总有一天，这个国家将站立起来，实现它的信条的真谛， 我们认为这些真理不言自明人人生而平等。”I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning its creed. We

5、 hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are creat creed kri?d n. 信条 self-evident 'self'evid ?nt 不言而喻的；不证自明的 create kri?'e? t 创造 equal 'i:kw ?l 平等的age n.1) 年龄，寿命，成年，法定年龄，时代eg. You should never ask a lady你不'应s 该ag问e.一位女士的年龄。eg. He bears his age well.他 不显老。/He carries his

6、 age well.eg. He lived to a great age.他 高寿。eg. We have a son of your age我. 们有个和你同龄的儿子。eg. This belongs to the Bronze Age.这 件东西的年代属于属于青铜器时代。 bronze br ?nz n. 青铜 come of age达 到法定成年年龄 look one 's 看ag上e 去与真实年龄相当2) very long time 很久eg. It took us ages to find a place to park我. 们找地方停车花了很长时间。 eg. Haven

7、 't seen you for ag好e久s.不见。channel n.1) 海峡 the English Channel英吉利海峡 / the Channel cut a channel 开凿水道2) (喻)(新闻，信息等传递的)途径，路线，渠道 the black-market channels of foreign goods外 国货的黑市渠道 proper channel正 当途径 proper 'pr ?p? adj. 适当的；本身的 a television channel 电视频道eg. Let 's see what ' s on the ot

8、her channel, shall we? 我们看一下另一个台上演的节目，好吗？throw v. 投，抛，掷，扔 throw-threw-thrown throw the bottle into the sea把 瓶子扔进海里 throw the book at sb （口）警告某人须按照规定办（否则可能受处分） throw cold water on sb 泼冷水 /pour cold water on sb throw sth away 丢弃，抛掉eg. He threw up his dinner. 他把吃的饭都呕吐了。eg. The soldiers threw up an eart

9、hwork.士 兵们赶造了一座土垒。 earthwork ' ? w?k n. 建 土方工程 throw up a ball into the air 向空中抛球 throw out 伸（四肢），挺胸eg. She threw out a leg and made him fall她. 伸出一条腿将他绊倒。 within a stone ' s 近th在row咫尺 within w ?e' ?n prep. 在 之内 make a nice throw 投得好 a good throw （篮球等）好球 Key structures 后面可搭配 of ， from ，in

10、 ，和 on 的动词： Of： accuse?'kju?z 控告 approve ?'pru?v 赞成 assure ?'?; ?'?让放心 bewareb ?'we ?谨防 boast b ? st夸耀 complain k ?m'ple ?n抱怨 consist k ?n's ?st由组成 convince k ?n'v ?ns 使信服 cure kj ? ; kj ?治愈 despair d ?'spe ?丧失希望 dream 幻想 expect 期望 hear 听到消息 be/get rid r?d 过去式 rid

11、 或 ridded 过去分词 摆脱 semll 闻到 suspect ?s?spekt; （for v.） s ?spekt 猜测 think 思考 tired 厌烦 warn 警告有危险 from: borrow 从借 defend d ?'fend 保护，使免于 demandd ?'m ?nd向要求 differ 'd ?f?有别于 dismiss d ?s'm ?s解雇 draw 从中得出 emerge?'m?d?从出现 escape ?'ske ?p; e- 逃脱 excuse 允许不；免除某 人的责任等 hinder 'h ?n

12、d ?阻止，妨碍 prevent pr ?'vent 阻止prohibit pr ?(? )'h ?b ?t 不允许，禁止 protect 保护，保卫 receive 收到 separate (for v.) ?sep? re?t; (for adj.) ?sepr? t把分开 suffer 受难 in:believe 信仰 delight d ?'la ?t喜欢 employ ?m'pl ?; em- (ed) 从事 encourage ?n'k ?r?d?; en- 鼓励 engage ?n'ge ?d?; en- (d) 正在做 exper

13、ience(d) 在有经验 fail 没做到 help 帮助 include 包括 indulge ?n'd ?ld ?沉醉 instruct 教导 interest(ed) 对感兴趣 invest ?n'vest 投 资 involve (d) ?n'v ?lv卷入 persist p ?'s ?st 坚持 share 分享 on:act 遵守 base(d) 基础之上 call 拜访 comment'k ? ment 评论 concentrate 'k ? ns( ?)ntre ?t集中于 congratulate k ?n'gr?

14、tj ? le ?t祝贺 consult k ?n's ?lt 商量，请教 count ka ? nt 依赖 decide 决定 depend 依靠 economize?'k ?n ?'ma ?z节约 (economize on money/water) embark ?m'b ?k; em- 从事 experiment ?k'sper ?m( ?)nt; ek- 尝试 insist 坚持 lean(or against) 依靠于 eg.lean on/against the wall live 靠为主 operate 起 作用 perform 扮演 p

15、ride(oneself) 为感到自豪 rely r ?'la ?依靠 vote v? t 对表决，投票 write 写的事Exercise用 in ,on ,of ,from 填空1. I withdrew a lot of money from the bank yesterday. withdrew w ?e'dr ? 收回( withdraw 的过去式)2. I refuse to comment on his work.3. The waiter's tip is included in the bill.tip t?p 小费4. I dreamt of yo

16、u last night.TEX 课文 receive 收到 accept ?k?s?pt receive a letter from sb / hear from sb eg. They received us most cordially.他 们十分热情地接待了我们。cordially ,k?:dj?l? adv. 热诚地 ,诚挚地 ,友善地eg. He was hospitably received.他 受到热情接待。精选hospitable 'h?s'p?t b?l adj. 好客的 ,招待周到的 hospitably /-?bl?/ adv.亲切地 ,招待周到地 ,善

17、于款待地 eg. She received a gift from him but did not accept it. 她收到他的一份礼物但没有接受它。eg. Don ' t blindly accept anything printe不d要. 盲目地接受印刷品。 blindly 'bla ?ndl ? 盲目地；轻率地 printed 'pr ?nt ?d adj. 印刷的； accept fully 全盘接受，完全同意 receiver n. 收到的人；电话听筒 hang up the receiver挂 断电话 hold on the receiver 不挂断电话

18、 put down the reveiver 放下电话话筒 replace the receiver把 听筒放回原处 replace r ?'ple ?s 把 放回原处 of her own age 和她同龄的 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有，承认s ball.eg. I dream of owning my own car. 我梦想拥有自己的汽车。 own up to a fault 爽快地承认一个错误 fault f ?lt; f? lt 错误 eg. Little Willian finally owned up to have taken his brother'小

19、威廉终于承认拿了他哥哥的球pron. call sth one '声s o称w某n 物为自己所有 eg. They ' re out to get their own ba他ck们. 力图报仇。 Last year, we were traveling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. 过去进行时，用来叙述故事的背景，由此引出一般过去时表示的新动作。 with her name and address on i后t 置定语

20、修饰 paper think of / think about 考虑eg. What do you think of my new dress?你 认为我的新裙子怎么样？ eg. Someone must think of a plan quickly.必 须有人很快地想出一个计划 来。 (invent, suggest s?'d ?est )eg. Please think of it. 请考虑一下这件事。 /Please think about it./Please consider it.consider 【k ?n's ?d? . 考虑；认为each other 两者间

21、互相eg. We should help each other我. 们应该互相帮助。 eg. We should learn from each other.我 们应该互相学习。 one another两 者或两者以上相互 write to 给 写信 write back 写回信 write down 写下 write off a debt 注销一笔债款 debt det 债务；借款 be written in water 转瞬即逝eg. His fear is written on his face. 显然他很害怕。 writer 作家 a big name writer 大名鼎鼎的作家 a

22、 comic writer 喜剧作家hack writer 受人雇用的穷文人 hack h? k 砍；出租 regularly ?l?rel?gj adv. 有规律地，定期地，经常地 eg. The cocks crow regularly at five every morning. 公鸡有规律地在每天早晨五点 钟打鸣。 crow kr ? 啼叫；报晓 regular adj. 定期的，定时的 a regular meeting 定期集会 a regular customer老 主顾 take regular exercise定 期做运动 adj. 有秩序的，井井有条的，正规的，正式的 a

23、person with regular habits生 活有规律的人 the regular army 正规军 a regular cook 专业厨师cost1) v. 花费 sth cost sb some money eg. How much does it cost for dry cleaning?干 洗需要花多少钱呢？ eg. Courtesy costs little and means muc。h 礼貌不费事，意义却重大。courtesy 'k?:tisi n. 谦恭有礼；有礼貌的举止 言词2) n. 费用，代价，成本 meet the costs of universi

24、ty attendance支. 付上大学的费用 精选attendance?'tend( ?)ns 出席；到场eg. All costs will be readily returned. 所有费用将迅速偿还。 readily 'red ?l? 容易地；乐意地 spare no cost不 惜一切代价 spare spe ? vt. 节约，吝惜 a little more 稍微多一点 (修饰比较级) 修饰比较级的词： much, far, a little, even, a bit, slightly 'sla ?tl? . 些微地，轻微 地 , still, a lot

25、, a great deal.much more多得多， a little hotter 热一点， far bigger大许多， even less lucky甚 至 更不幸运eg. This text is a little more difficult than the other one.这篇文章比那篇文章稍微难 一点。/This text is a bit more difficult than that one.eg. Our room is slightly bigger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的房间大一点。 Our room is much bigger th

26、an theirs.我 们的房间比他们的房间大许多。eg. He is fat, but his brother is still fatter. 他很胖，但他的哥哥甚至更胖一些。 eg. I've made a lot more mistakes than you ha我ve犯. 的错误比你多得多。eg. Their country is a good deal richer than ours他. 们的国家比我们国家富有得多。 eg. She has made far greater progress this term than she did last term.她这学期取得的

27、进步比上学期要大得多。 progress 'pr ? gres 进步eg. That one is no good. This one is even worse那. 个不好，这个甚至更糟糕。 Exercises1. She received a letter from a girl of her own age, The girl is she is.A .the same age with B.the same age C.as old D.the same age as 分析：D：与年龄相同，是正确表达方式； A ：不符合语法， same通常跟 as 搭配； B ：the same age后面缺少 as C.as old 后面也需要补充一个 as。2. We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a across the Channel.A.sail B.travel C.trip D.run分析：C.went on a trip表示“进行旅行”，跟前面的 were travelling 的意思相符；精选A 航行，不符合题义 B. go on a travel 是个错误搭配，可以是 went on a journey/trip;D.跑，含义不正确，