2019秋人教(杭州)英语九年级 Unit 6 质量评估考试试卷

1、2019秋人教（杭州）英语九年级 unit 6质量评估考试试卷unit 6质量评估试卷时间：100分钟分值：120分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。(b)1.when was the car invented?ain 1858. bin 1885.cin 1585.(b)2.what are they talking about?aamerican tea. bthe tea bag.cthe greatest invention.(b)3.when was bas

2、ketball first played?a100 years ago. bin 1891.cin 1936.(b)4.what are the chopsticks made of?asteel. bsilver.cchina.(c)5.what are they talking about?aa place. bcotton.cgloves.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。(a)6.what does the man th

3、ink is the most important invention?athe light bulb.bthe telephone.cthe computer.(b)7.how many inventions are mentioned in the conversation?atwo. bthree.cfour.(c)8.who invited the telephone?aedison. bwatt.cbell.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。(a)9.what is the machine used for?acutting apples.bholding food.ccut

4、ting vegetables.(c)10.where was it made?ain shanghai. bin india.cin canada.(b)11.how long has the woman had the machine?afor 2 weeks. bfor 2 days.cfor 2 hours.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。(c)12.what makes people's life much easier?aweather. bhealth.cinventions.(b)13.how do people get more information a

5、bout everyday world?anewspapers. btv.cbikes.(a)14.how many inventions does the speaker tell us?atwo. bone.cthree.(b)15.what does the speaker do?aa writer. ba teacher.ca scientist.听力材料：第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。1w: was the car invented in 1858?m: no，it was invented in 1885.2m: the

6、 tea bag was invented in 1908.do you know who invented it?w: yes. it was invented by thomas sullivan，an american tea seller.3w: you like basketball so much.do you know when it was invented?m: i know，it was invented over 100 years ago.it was first played on december 21st，1891.4m: the chopsticks look

7、very nice.are they made of silver?w: yes.they are made in china.5w: look，the gloves look very nice.what are they made of?m: cotton.they are made in beijing.第二节：听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。w: what do you think is the most important invention，dad?m:

8、i think the most important invention is the light bulb.w: why do you think so?m: because we can not see anything in the dark without it.w: i don't think so，dad.i think the most important inventions are the telephone and the computer.m: do you know who invented the telephone?w: yes.alexander bell

9、.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。w: i have got a new machine.would you like to see it?m: sure.it looks unusual.when did you get it?w: two days ago.m: is it used for holding food?w: no，just for cutting apples.m: it looks so beautiful.and it was made in canada.it must be expensive.w: now it is only 50 yuan.m: ha

10、ve you tried it yet?w: yes，i have already used it several times.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。good morning，everyone！today i'm going to talk about inventions.inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.there are famous inventions like the tv and the bike.tv helps me get

11、 different kinds of information，so that we can know more about the world.we can relax ourselves by watching it.the bike is very useful，too.it makes no pollution，it helps us improve our health.what's more，it is not expensive，so it is a very popular invention.we can see lots of inventions every da

12、y.inventions change our world，so we should love inventions.as your teacher，i hope you can create some little inventions in your free time.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项。athe earliest newspapers were probably hand­written notices that were posted to b

13、e read by the public.but the first real newspaper was started in germany in 1609.it was called the strassburg relation.the germans were pioneers in newspaper publishing.one of the first newspapers in english，the london gazette，was printed in england in 1665.“gazette” is an old english word that mean

14、s “official publication”many newspapers today still use the word in their names.in america，several papers were started during the colonial(殖民地的)days.the first successful one，the boston news­letter，began to be printed in 1704.it was very small about the size of a notebook paper with printing on

15、both sides.an important year in newspaper publishing was 1833.in that year，the new york sun became the first penny newspaper.it did cost only a penny.the penny newspapers were mostly like today's papers.they printed news while it was still new and they were the first to print advertisements.besi

16、des，penny newspapers were the first to be sent to homes.(c)16.what was the name of the first successful newspaper in america?athe strassburg relation.bthe london gazette.cthe boston news­letter.dthe new york sun.(b)17.why was the year 1833 important in newspaper publishing?abecause the first re

17、al newspaper was printed.bbecause the new york sun became the first penny newspaper.cbecause the newspapers began printing advertisements.dbecause the newspapers began printing news while it was still new.(d)18.what does the passage mainly talk about?athe pioneers in newspaper publishing.bthe newspa

18、pers in the colonial days.cthe first successful newspaper.dhow the newspaper started and developed.bi'm sure you look into the mirror several times a day.in fact，we can't live without mirrors.today，mirrors are everywhere from your room to your father's car.they are helpful in many ways.t

19、he mirror has a long history.but do you know who invented it and when it was invented?people started using mirrors a long time ago.the first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflection in water.the first man­made mirrors were made out of the rock.later，people used different metals such

20、 as bronze(青铜)to make mirrors.throughout history，different types of mirrors have been used in many different cultures at the same time.the first glass mirror was invented by a german named justus von liebig in 1835.he used a silvering(镀银)technique to produce the glass mirror.today aluminum(铝)is the

21、main metal used for mirror.today，mirrors come in shapes and sizes.they are used for different reasons.we usually start our days by looking into the mirror in the bathroom.we also use them often during the day to keep ourselves tidy.mirrors are important for cars，too.if cars don't have mirrors，it

22、's impossible to drive.this is because drivers can't see other cars coming.of course，that would lead to many car accidents.it is said that breaking a mirror causes seven years of bad luck.so，look after your mirrors well.(c)19.what were the first man­made mirrors made out of?aglass. bbro

23、nze.crocks. diron.(b)20.who invented the first glass mirror?aa frenchman called justus.ba german called justus.ca japanese called justus.dthe passage doesn't tell us.(b)21.the passage doesn't mention_.athe history of mirrorsbthe prices of mirrorscthe shapes of mirrorsdthe sizes of mirrors(a)

24、22.which is the right order according to the history of mirrors?anaturalrockbronzeglassbrockglassnaturalbronzecbronzerockglassnaturaldnaturalbronzerockglasscthere have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live.the first great invention was the one that is still very important

25、 todaythe wheel.this makes it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.for hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel.then in the early 1800s the world started to change.there was little unknown land left in the world.people didn't ha

26、ve to explore much any more.they began to work instead to make life better.in the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.among them were the camera，the light and the radio.these all play a big part in our daily life today.the first part of the 20th century saw more great inv

27、entions.the helicopter in 1909，movies with sound in 1926，the computer in 1928，and jet planes in 1930.this was also a time when a new material was first made.nylon came out in 1935.it changed the kind of clothes people wore.the middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over

28、diseases.they worked very well.they made people healthier and allowed them to live longer.by the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.by this time most people in developed countries had a very good life.of course new inventions continued to be made.but man now had a desire(渴望)to

29、explore again.the earth was known to man but the stars were not.man began looking for ways to go into space.russia made the first step.then the united states took a step.since then other countries，including china and japan，have made their own steps into space.in 1969 man took his biggest step away f

30、rom the earth.americans first walked on the moon.this is certainly just a beginning，though.new inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.(c)23.this passage talks mainly about _.awhy cars were very importantbwhen light was inventedchow inventions affect people's

31、daily lifedwhich country made the first step into space(a)24.according to the passage man didn't have a desire to explore a lot _aat the beginning of 1800sbin the 1960scsince the 1900sdfrom the 1800s to the 1970s(b)25.in the 1800s，people began to work in order to make _aexplorations btheir life

32、bettercdiscoveries da trip to space(c)26.nylon came out of five years later than_.aradios bcamerascjet planes dmoviesdthe first robots were invented in the 1920s.robots have appeared in many american films.in some films，they are stronger，faster and cleverer than people.in real life，robots are mainly

33、 used in factories.they do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.robots also help disabled people，such as blind people.today many blind people have guide dogs to help them.in the future，guide dogs might be robot dogs.one kind of robot guide dogs has wheels.it moves in front of the owner.it is

34、 very clever.it knows the speed of its owner's walk.the owner wears a special belt.this belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog，such as “stop here”，“turn left” or “turn right”in the united states，another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life

35、.the robot hears the sound of its owner's voice.it follows instructions such as “turn the page” or “make a cup of coffee”robots are also used in american hospitals.they can do simple jobs.at one hospital，for example，a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms.it never gets lost b

36、ecause this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.though robots can help people in many different ways，they will never take the place of humans.(a)27.from the passage，we know robots can't be_.adangerous animalsbfactory workerscguide dogsdhospital helpers(a)28.a robot guide dog_.

37、amoves in front of blind peoplebwalks side by side with blind peoplechas a map in its headdhelps patients with their meals(a)29.some disabled people need robots' help to_.atake care of themselvesbtalk to other peoplecbecome scientistsddo dangerous jobs(d)30.in the passage，the writer wants to tel

38、l us that_arobots are stronger and cleverer than humansbdisabled people cannot look after themselves without the robotscrobots will take place of humans some day in the futuredrobots can help humans in many different ways第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第3135题)空缺，请从以下选项(a、b、c、d、e和f)中选出符合文意的选项，其中有一项是多余选

39、项。_31_ a swiss(瑞士人)described a pencil in a book in 1565.he said it was a piece of wood with lead(铅)inside it._32_ in 1795，someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨)and they became very popular._33_they put it inside a piece of wood.one pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers.when peopl

40、e wrote with pens，they had to put the penpoint into ink(墨水)after writing every few letters.later someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔)and this kind of pen could hold ink inside it，fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again._34_ladislao and george biro left their country hu

41、ngary(匈牙利)and started producing ballpoint pens in england in 1943 during world war ._35_australians call them biros.whatever they are called，we use them every day.athis kind of pen was so nice that everybody wants to have it.blater，a french company called bic bought the biro brothers' company.so

42、meone calls ballpoint pens bics.ctwo brothers，ladislao and george biro，invented the ballpoint pen that we all use today.dnobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented.epencils weren't popular at that time，and people continued to write with pens.ftoday，people make pencils in the sa

43、me way. 31_d_ 32._e_ 33._f_34_c_ 35._b_第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出一个最佳选项。there are purple clothes，purple handbags，purple bicycles，purple furniture，even purple computers！so purple is one of the most _36_ colors today.but in the past，purple wa

44、s a very expensive and unusual color.let's take a look at the rich _37_ of the color purple.some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on earth over 500 million years ago _38_ looked purple，not green.plants today are green because _39_ use green chlorophyll(叶绿素)to produce energy._40

45、_ these early plants probably used something called retinal，which is a dark purple color.during the time of the roman empire(37 bc476 ad)，it was very _41_ to make purple dye(染料)the dye came from sea snails(海螺)but 10，000 dead sea snails _42_ you just one gram(克)of purple dye as well as a very bad sme

46、ll！this _43_ purple dye was called tyrian purple，and it was the preferred _44_ of emperors.in 16th­century england，purple was _45_ for the king's family members. queen elizabeth i's clothes were purple，but ordinary people were not allowed to _46_ the color.in 1856，william perkin，an 18&#

47、173;year­old _47_ student，noticed something strange while doing an experiment(实验)the chemicals(化学药品)he used to clean his instruments _48_ with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color.this _49_ led perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make p

48、urple dye.the dye was much _50_ than sea­snail dye.thanks to perkin，now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.(b)36.a.peaceful bpopularcexciting dserious(a)37.a.history bstylecresearch dproduct(d)38.a.gradually bespeciallycexactly dprobably(b)39.a.others btheycwe dsome(c)40.a.and bsocbut dun

49、til(c)41.a.dangerous bcommoncdifficult dstrange(a)42.a.got bpassedcwasted dcost(c)43.a.basic bharmfulcspecial dperfect(a)44.a.color bsmellcplant danimal(d)45.a.even bnevercseldom donly(a)46.a.wear bsellcchange dmake(b)47.a.geography bsciencecart dmath(b)48.a.compared bmixedccollected dkept(c)49.a.su

50、rvey bsuggestioncdiscovery dexam(c)50.a.healthier bthickerccheaper ddarker第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。the first chocolate was enjoyed _51_ the people in central and south america hundreds of years ago.in those days，the cocoa bean(可可豆)was used to make chocolate drink.muc

51、h later，it_52_(bring)to europe.in 1824，mr.cadbury opened a small shop in the united kingdom.he_53_ (sell)chocolate drink.in 1831，he opened a factory to make chocolate drink.mr.cadbury believed _54_ wine was bad and he wanted_55_(encourage)people to drink chocolate instead.a few years later，a man inv

52、ented a way to make chocolate bars(块)，and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only_56_(drink)it.at first，only dark chocolate was made.milk chocolate came later and it was made by adding milk _57_ the chocolate.mr.cadbury made the first milk chocolate bar in 1897.the most famous chocolate，cadbury's milk bar，was made in 1905.it_58_(be)popular for over 100 years.the cadbury factory still_59_(make) chocolate in the