2019年重庆市高三“二诊”英语试题及答案

1、2019年重庆市高三4月调研测试卷英 语 试 题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选

2、项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. £19.15.b. £9.18.c. £9.15.答案是c。1. what did the woman do?a. she tried to repair a machine.b. she called someone to repair the machine.c. she drove the machine crazily.2. how does the woman advise the man to buy a hat

3、?a. from an online shop. b. from a store downtown. c. from the mans company.3. who should have shot the ball?a. jessie. b. jane. c. mr. anderson.4. how many hours is national bank open on saturday?a. 8 hours.b. 7 hours. c. 6 hours.5. why will mr. rogers ask for leave next week?a. to find a new job.b

4、. to attend a wedding. c. to go on business.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what does the man want to do in the store within the next year?a. to wash cars.b. to fill cars with gas.

5、c. to sell cars.7. what is the most possible relationship between the two speakers?a. colleagues.b. friends.c. salesman and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. which place would the man like to visit in italy?a. rome.b. florence.c. milan.9. why does the man see the woman?a. to talk about a trip. b. to pick h

6、er up. c. to take her for shopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what does the woman ask the man to do?a. to enjoy himself.b. to teach himself. c. to introduce himself.11. which of the following does the man say is one of his personalities?a. having practical approaches.b. being very organized.c. leaving wor

7、k half-done.12. what is the mans weakness?a. not being good at speaking.b. not working well with others.c. not being enthusiastic enough.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what is the problem with the man?a. he cant make an appointment.b. he cant sleep well.c. he cant ask for sick leave.14. who has made the man f

8、eel stressed?a. the new doctor. b. everyone in the office.c. the new director.15. how does everyone in the office feel?a. frightened.b. sick. c. pleased.16. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. to get that raise.b. to forget about it. c. to give up the job.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how long did t

9、homas jefferson live in monticello?a. over fifteen years.b. over fifty years. c. over five years.18. how did jefferson get knowledge of architecture?a. by studying at university.b. by learning from palladio. c. by reading widely.19. what did jefferson do about monticello?a. he named it.b. he rebuilt

10、 it. c. he bought it.20. what was the disadvantage of the high place?a. making moving things hard.b. blocking good views.c. having a bad appearance.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aif youve ever been annoyed by the sound of someone eating, especially as th

11、ey noisily slurp noodles, dont worry, youre not alone.a company has recently designed a fork that connects to an app on your smart phone, which will then play noise cancelling sounds if you happen to slurp your noodles too loudly.the fork was designed with a microphone in its handle that is trained

12、to recognize the sound of slurping. the microphone will then send a signal to the phone app, setting off the noise cancelling sounds.the company that designed the fork, called otohiko fork, was inspired by what is called “noodle harassment” by social media users, which is running wild in japan.“the

13、japanese, who generally dislike noisy eating, consider it proper and even preferable to suck up ones noodles with a loud slurping sound”.unfortunately for visitors, however, such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves, which is what lead to the creation of the phrase “noodle harassment

14、” in the first place.the company behind the fork, nissin, is the very same company that invented cup noodles, who brought instant noodles to the world nearly 70 years ago, so they are definitely concerned about whether or not foreigners are put off by the sound of slurping noodles.the fork is being

15、sold for a good $130, but those bothered enough by noodle slurpers will likely find it well worth the money.nissin is only planning a limited run of 5000 forks for the time being, which can now be pre-ordered only through their website.the company is planning to begin releasing them just in time for

16、 the holidays. of course, it still remains to be seen if the fork can be programmed to drown out the sound of loud chewers, which is probably of greater concern to sensitive westerners.21. from the text we can know that _.a. “noodle harassment” is used to reduce the noiseb. the otohiko fork will enc

17、ourage noodle sales in japanc. the microphone in its handle stops the slurping soundd. the app on a smart phone operates just like a silencer22.the new fork was invented _.a. to bring noodle eaters more funb. to solve a practical problemc. to change the japanese eating habitd. to popularize instant

18、noodles23. the new fork will be the most helpful for _.a. western visitors to japanb. fans of japanese noodlesc. the spread of japanese cultured. the reform of japanese food24. which of the following can be the best title?a. a new fork wins popularityb. nissin makes another inventionc. a noise cance

19、lling fork bornd. good news for western visitorsbafter eight puppies (幼犬) were abandoned on the side of the road in texas, an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from brownwood, texas to wintersville, ohio. their journey was, by no means, a simple one.the puppies were firs

20、t found fighting for their lives in a muddy channel. they were extremely weak and dehydrated (脱水) after being forced to protect themselves in the burning texas sun. once the puppies were discovered, their journey was far from over. they were immediately brought to what is known as a “high kill” shel

21、ter, and after only a few hours, were scheduled for euthanasia. things werent looking good for the pups. luckily, they were rescued once more. “theres a group that specifically goes around to these high kill shelters and rescues the animals that are scheduled for euthanasia,” said brandi damewood, t

22、he jchs community outreach manager. “these guys were rescued by the corrine t. smith animal center.”the puppies would eventually end up under the care of the jefferson county humane society. this is because no-kill shelters and rescue organizations often work together to aid in urgent cases. an incr

23、edible network of shelters helping other shelters enables these miracle workers to save so many pets in danger of being put down prematurely.“we have had a lot of other rescue groups come in and they help us get some of our animals adopted out like when were too full or things of that nature, so we

24、kind of help each other out, and so this was a favor to help this particular shelter,” said damewood.the jchs has appropriately titled the puppies journey “the freedom ride”. the 20-leg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a total of 1, 300 miles. but it was all worth it to save these ador

25、able pups!“we have a board member, michelle zdybicki, who is very active and involved in these transport groups,” said damewood. “they would meet at specified stops, then the puppies would be transferred to the next driver for the next leg of the journey.”since arriving in ohio, the puppies have bee

26、n vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.25. from the passage we know a shelter _.a. is a place to kill abandoned animalsb. can never kill any abandoned animalc. is a place for abandoned animalsd. can provide anything for abandoned animals26. the underlined word “euthanas

27、ia” in para. 2 most probably means _.a. practice of killing without painb. medical examination for an animalc. physical care of a baby animald. supplies of food and housing for animals27. what may happen to the puppies after arriving in ohio?a. they will stay in a shelter forever.b. they may be adop

28、ted soon.c. they cannot escape being killed.d. they may continue their journey.28. the passage mainly tells us that _.a. volunteers worked together to find homes for abandoned puppiesb. abandoned puppies caused animal shelters too much troublec. eight rescued puppies journeyed 1, 300 miles in “freed

29、om ride”d. shelters tried their best to cure eight abandoned animals in texascget up to 81% off the cover priceplus, get digital access with your paid print subscription! up-to-date news that touches your life.from stress-free money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest in healthcare, to inspi

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31、 share in their charming stories as they recall how they overcame all odds to accomplish the unexpected and the extraordinary. read it anytime, anywhere.get a 1-year print subscription of readers digest magazine today and youll also get free digital access instantly. with digital access, you can rea

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34、el at any time by visiting customer care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues. please print or save a copy of this form for your records.offer is good in u.s. and its territories only. readers digest cover price is $3.99 per issue and is currently published 10 times annually. frequency is sub

35、ject to change without notice. allow 68 weeks for delivery. digital access is available immediately after you check out. please check the confirmation page and your email inbox for download instructions.29. from the passage above we know what appears in readers digest is _.a. inspiring and practical

36、b. educational and theoreticalc. amazing and imaginatived. touching and critical30. the passage above is most probably taken from the _ section of a website.a. culture b. advertisement c. educationd. entertainment31. if you subscribe to readers digest, you can _.a. access its past issues online anyt

37、ime, anywhereb. have only ten issues every year as plannedc. renew your subscription at your original rated. get back your money for the issues not posteddwhy have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? shakespeare never won a prize, nor did leonardo da vinci or adam smith or charles dickens.i

38、t would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win “patronage” from rich people a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. with the change in social systems across the

39、world, this no longer happens. a lot of scientific research is now either funded by the state or by private companies. perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.however, there is more to it than that. when a film wins an oscar, many more people will go and see it or buy

40、 the dvd. when a writer wins the nobel prize, many more people buy his books. when a group win the mtv awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. the result? the group sell lots more records.most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or compa

41、nies. this means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors. the mtv awards, for example, are great for publicising not only music but also mtv itself!on the surface, it seems to be a “win-win” situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a quest

42、ion how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?32. why are some successful people like shakespeare mentioned at the very beginning of the passage?a. to show great admiration.b. to provide the background.c. to pr

43、epare for the topic.d. to answer the question.33. artists and scientists used to receive money from _.a. rich peoples supportb. sales of their worksc. different awardsd. the government34. the writer thinks awards actually do a better job in _.a. getting the winners great achievements recognizedb. fi

44、nancially supporting a scientists or an artists workc. improving the status of the greatest scientists or artistsd. earning more money for the awards ceremony sponsors35. what is the writers attitude towards awards ceremonies?a. subjective.b. approving.c. doubtful.d. indifferent.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10

45、分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how do parents teach children about money? how do you teach them to get rich? likely, you do not have an answer because you would not call yourself rich. 36 here is what self-made millionaires tell their kids about wealth. you deserve to have wealth.this st

46、atement could be read as arrogant (傲慢的), when in fact it comes from a place of humbleness. self-made millionaires teach their children that they deserve to be rich not because they were born into the right family but because they work hard to solve other peoples problems. 37 38 having money gets rid

47、 of tons of the issues which people find themselves in when they do not have it. not happy with your current living situation? you can pack up and leave. do you hate your job? why not start your own business. upset about a global disaster? donate what you can to the cause. money allows you to enjoy

48、life on your own terms. nothing is guaranteed. 39 they must create their own lives and futures. its important to teach kids about self-reliance. legally, kids have the right to have more and more things, but its important to teach against these values.solve problems to earn your wealth.in a free mar

49、ket economy, everyone is looking for a way to make money. if you come up with an idea to solve the worlds problem, there will be a demand for it. the bigger the problem the more difficulty you might have getting it off the ground. 40 pairing your skills with problem solving could be the way towards

50、wealth.a. a big lesson self-made millionaires teach their kids is that the world owes them nothing.b. having wealth allows you to do something for others to earn your place.c. when do you start teaching your children about money?d. how do the rich approach this question?e. but it could also make you

51、 very rich.f. even the blind can see money.g. wealth leads to freedom.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。christin gilmer was once an excellent student in the sixth-grade classroom of judith toensing. at the end of the year, toensing included an

52、 extraordinary message on gilmers report card 41 “it has been a joy to have you in class. keep up the good work, and invite me to your harvard 42 .”“she just had the passion (激情) to go 43 and make a difference. and i just wanted to set the 44 and set the bar high,” said toensing.gilmer 45 that messa

53、ge for the next twenty years. after receiving her undergrad degree, gilmer 46 made her way to harvard.“i had always had a(n) 47 of it and carried it with me” gilmer said about the 48 . “anytime i was having anxiety or 49 with some cruel injustices in the world, or even just kind of doubting myself,

54、it helps me to remember her 50 .”after overcoming so many difficulties, and finally 51 it to graduation, gilmer knew who she needed to 52 .gilmer recently traveled back to her hometown of yuma, arizona to pay a(n) 53 visit to her favorite teacher and deliver the invitation in person.“i would have be

55、en there, with no difficulty,” said toensing. “i would have grown feathers to get there.”that wouldnt be 54 , because the harvard t.h. chan school of public health paid for her airfare to boston. when it was time for gilmer to graduate, her teacher from over two decades ago watched her walk across t

56、he 55 and accept her doctorate in public health.harvard dean michelle wiffiams even offered a 56 thank you to toensing in her speech.“i cant think of a better way to pay respect or show 57 to judith toensing. she 58 me so much,” said gilmer.“as a teacher, its the perfect example of everything we try to 59 in the classroom,” said toensing, who couldnt be prouder of her 60 student.41. a. explaining b. reading c. announcing d. praising42. a. graduation b. wedding c. anniversary d. celebration43. a. down b. of