二轮复习方略专题四+语法填空专练二+版含解析

1、语法填空专练(二)Tes t 12019潍坊市统一考试There is a saying that goes, All roads lead to Rome Roads were essential for the1. _ (grow) ofthe Roman Empire These roads enabled the Romans to move armies2. _ (efficient). At its peak, the Roman road system3. _ (cover) 53,000 miles and contained about 372 links TheRomans

2、 were good at cons true ting t hese roads, 4 _werecalled viae(路)Prepared viae began in history as the streets of Rome The Lawof the Twelve Tables (十二铜表法 ),5. (date) back toapproximately 450 B. C ,explains that a road shall be 8 feet widewhere straight and 16 feet where curved According to the Tables

3、,Romans are commanded 6. _ (build) roads that would not need frequentrepair The Romans had 7. _preferenceforstandardizat i onwhenever they could A golden milestone was set up. 8. _ thismilestone were listed all of the cities in the empire and thedistances to them Roman roads 9. _(consider) very impo

4、rtant inmaintaining both the stability and the expansion of the empire atthat time. Even after over 1, 000 years, these roads are still usedDuring the fall of the Roman Empire, the same roads offered 10._(avenue) of invasion to the foreigners This contributed to the Romanmil itary ruin.体裁：说明文题材：历史文化

5、主题：罗马帝国的 陆路系统【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了罗马帝国的 陆路系统。1.答案与解析：growth考查名词。与该句中的定冠词“the”和“of”呼应可知，此处应用其名词形式，填growth。副词，故填efficiently。- 1 -英语学习讲义3.答案与解析：covered考查时态。与语境中的“ contained ”呼应可知，此处指的是发生在过去的事情, 故用一般过去时，填coveredo可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表7K物的先彳丁词these roads,故填which。构可矢口，动词短语date back to和句子主语The Law of t

6、heTwelve Tables是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，填dating。sb. to do sth固定短语命令某人做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语补足 语，填to build o知I,此处preference意为“偏爱”,可作可数名 词，其前无限定词修饰，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故用2.答案与解析:efficiently考查副词。修饰动词应用好好努力梦想终会实现4.答案与解析:which考查定语从句。分析句子结构5.答案与解析:dating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结6.答案与解析:to build考查非谓语动词。command7.答案与解析:a考查冠词根据语境可不定冠词，填 表示“在

7、石碑上”，故用介词On。9.答案与解析：were considered考查时态语态。分析 句子结构可知，consider和句子主语Roman roads构成被 动关系，且与时间状语at that time呼应可知，此处 应用一般过去时的被动语 态，句子的主语为复数，故填8.答案与解析:On考查介词。根据语境可知,此处were consideredo是可 数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故用其复数形式，avenuesoTest 22019临川一中等六校联考With the passing of 2018 andSpring Festival, we 1. (start) a new importa

8、nt year alread y.This year is one of the final stepping stones to becoming a 2._ (moderate) prosperous society in 2020 Meanwhile,2019好好努力梦想终会实现英语学习讲义marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People5s Republicof China To prepare for 2019, the government made 3. _ (it)economic agenda(事 项)clear

9、 at the Central Economic Work Conference,4 _ (attend) by the country5s leaders inBeijing inDecember Great attention will keep on 5. _ (pay) to China，s growthperformance in 2018 To meet the target of doubling 2010 GDP by theend of 2020, it needs to average about 6. 3 percent this year andnext Meanwhi

10、le, China will host the second Belt and Road Forum forInternational Cooperation in Apri1. At this event， the Belt and RoadInitiative， 6. has huge potential to drive economic growth, willtake greater shape This year is also likely to pave the way for a number of technological7. _(advance) China is ex

11、pected to roll out5G, the next generation of 8. _ (wire) technology, next year Itsupto 100 times faster 9. _the current 4G technology.10.答案与解析:avenues考查名词的单复数。avenueIt will be a year for China to reflect 10. _ its pastandfuture direction.体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 主题：2019中国发展 计划【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，2019年是中 国经济发展至关重要的

12、一年，这一年中国政府将采取各项举措进一步发 展中国经济。1.答案与解析：have started考查时态。句意：度过 了2018年和春节，我们已经开启了崭新的重要的一年。根据语境和空后的already可知，此空应用现在完成时。故 填havestartedo2.答案与解析：moderately考查副词。句意：2020年是中国全面建成小康社会的最后一年。此处修饰形容词prosperous,应用副词，故填moderatelyo作好 准备，政府部门在国家领导人参加的于2018年12月 在北京召开的中央经济工作会议上明确了经济议程。空后 有名词短语好好努力梦想终会实现英语学习讲义economic age

13、nda,应用形容词性物主代词，指代thegovernment故填its。一题 解析。本句已有谓语made,且设空处与谓语之间无连 词连接，故 应用非谓语形式作后置定语。根据空后的by可知，此处表示被3.答案与解析:its考查代词。句意：为了为2019年4.答案与解析:attended考查非谓语动词。句意见上动 关系，应用过去分词，故填attendedo 2019年（社会各界）将持续关注中国的发展状况。Greatattention与pay之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分 词，又因为keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，故填being paido6.答案与解析：which考查定语从句。

14、句意：在这一 活动中，有刺激经济增长的巨大潜力的“ 一带一路”倡 议将更加完善。此处是一个非限制性定语从句， 引导词指 代the Belt and Road Initiative，并且在定语从句中作主 语，故填which o可能是为众多的科技进步发展铺路的一年。advance作“进步，发展”讲时，是可数名词，有a number of修 饰用名词复数，故填advances。年有望 推出无线技术的下一代一一5G技术。此处指代无 线技术，修饰名词technology ,应用形容词，故填wirelesso术）的速度将比现有的4G技术快达100倍。根据100 times faster可知，此处是 把5G

15、技术与4G技术进行比 较，than是比较级的标志词，故填thano10.答案与解析：on考查介词。句意:这一年，中国 将认真反思过去和展望未来的发展方向。reflect on固定5.答案与解析:being paid考查非谓语动词。句意:7.答案与解析:advances考查名词。句意:这一年也8-答案与解析:wireless考查形容词。 句意:中国明9.答案与解析:th曲考查连词。句意:它（5G技短语“反省；仔细思考”。故填on。Test 3好好努力梦想终会实现英语学习讲义2019石 家庄模 Calligraphy, the art of writing，was the visual art f

16、orm prized above all others in traditional ChinaPainting was contemporary with calligraphy, sharing 1.sametools namely, brush and ink Yet calligraphy was regarded 2._ a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the wordin China 3. makes the written words dist

17、inctive is its visual formHowever, despite its abstract 4 _ (appear), calligraphy is not anabstract form Chinese characters are dynamic, closely connectedwith the forces of nature and the kinesthetic (动觉)energies of thehuman body.How can a simple character convey all this? The use of brushand ink 5.

18、 (have) much to do with it. A calligrapher can control the6 _ (thick) of the ink by varying boththe amount of water and the solid ink Once he starts writing, byloading the brush sometimes with 7 (much) ink or sometimes withless, he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here anda drop of

19、 dew(露水)there The Chinese written language 8 _(begin) todevelop more than 3, 000 years ago and 9. _ (eventual)evolved into five basic script types Ovei the centuries,calligraphers were free to write in any of them, 10.(depend) on the text，s function. The calligraphic tradition remainsalive today.体裁：

20、说明文 题材：传统文化 主题：中国书法艺术 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。书法是中国的传统艺 术，它在中国的地位反映了文字在中国的重要性。主要介 绍了书法的艺术特点。同时代 的，它们共享同样的工具，即毛笔和墨水。该处特 指“同样的工具，same前常用the。1.答案与解析:the，考查冠词。 句意:绘画与书法是语“被视为”可知，空 处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“ 的事物”，故用好好努力梦想终会实现英语学习讲义what引导该主语从句，填what o4.答案与解析：appearance考，查名词。句意：然而， 尽管其外观抽象，但书法不是一种抽象的形式。根据句意 以及空前的形 容词abstr

21、act可知，空处应用名词形式，故填appearanceo墨的使用与此有很大关系。此处描述的为客观情况，应用 一般现在时；该句主语为The use,为第三人称单数，故填hasothe和空后 的of可知，空处应用名词形式，故填thicknesso较级less,并结合语境可知， 该处表示“运用更多或者更 少的墨水”，故用比较级，填more。8.答案与解析：began，考查时态。根据该句中的3.答案与解析:What，考查主语从句。分析该句结构5.答案与解析:h卅考查时态和主谓一致。句意:6.答案与解析:thickness5考查名词。根据空前的7.答案与解析:more，考查形容词。 根据该句中的比mor

22、e than3, 000 years ago并结合句意可知，该处陈述的是过去发生 的事情，故用一般过去时，填begano9.答案与解析：eventually，考查副词。副词修饰动 词，空处修饰动词短语evolved into,故用副词形式。10.答案与解析：depending，考查非谓语动词。该句意 为：几个世纪以来，书法家可以根据文本的功能自由地使 用任何一种类 型。depending on“决定于”，故填dependingoTest 42019唐山一模As we all know, eye contact is a natural partof most casual conversati

23、ons, which 1. (be) not always so excitingbut always important.We make assumptions about people，s personalities based 2._ how much they meet our eyes or look away when weare talking to them And when we pass strangers in the street orsome other public places, we can be left feeling 3.(reject) if they

24、donJt make eye contact with us.Some research has found eyes that are gazing凝 (视)grab and好好努力梦想终会实现英语学习讲义hold 4 _ (we) attention, making us less aware of whatelseis going on around us. Research also shows that we 5._(general) consider people who make more eye contact to be moredependable, sincere and

25、 intelligent 6. _eye contact is a great thing and a vitaltool forimproving 7. _quality of all our face- to- faceinteractions withothers, it doesn，t mean 8. _ (much) eye contact is always better.Psychologists recently conducted a study at a science museum 9._ (find) out how long the eye contact shoul

26、d be.They concluded that, on average, the 10. _(long) of eyecontact was three seconds Few people preferred gazes that lastedlonger than nine seconds 体裁：说明文题材：人际关系主题：眼神交流【语 篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，眼神交流在人们的日常交往中起着很重要的作用。不同关系之间的交流是不同的，而且 眼神交流的时间长短影响着交流的质量。周知，眼神交流是大多数非正式谈话中很自然的一部分, 它不总是那么令人兴奋，但却始终很重要。分析句子结构 可知，此空为which引导的非限制性定语从句中的系动词,which指代的是主句中的eye contact,为第三人称单数；根 据主句中的is可知，从句的时态 也应为一般现在时，故 填iso性的推测，基于我们和他们谈话的过程中眼神交汇的次数 或转移目光 的次数。base. on.固定短语“以为根据；依据”，故填ono我们在大街上或其他公共场所经过陌生人（的身旁）时, 如果他们不与我们 进行眼神交流，我们则会有一种被拒绝 的