2017年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案

1、2017年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分 Hi,各位同学请注意：务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1 I dont know the to the science museum. What shall I do? A map will be helpful, I think. A. timeB. wayC. priceD. place2Some children can read and write before they go to primary

2、school. The underlined word is pronounced as . A. / ræd / B. / raid /  C. / ri:d / D. / red / 3Xiaoming likes swimming. His hobby is different from . A. myB. IC. meD. mine4The silk road was very _ to both China and the other parts of the world in the 19th

3、 century. A. easyB. importantC. strangeD. impossible5There still some orange juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. isB. areC. wasD. were6 My parents are interested in Ode to Joy (欢乐颂). How about your parents? Neither my dad my mom likes it. But they like A Bi

4、te of China (舌尖上的中国). A. andB. orC. nor D. so7Some robots are very human-like. They walk and write like people. A. can B. must C. cantD. mustnt8 What are you going to do _ you see an old woman lying on the road? Im sure to help her. A. since B. before C. when D. though9Why dont you the new words in

5、your English dictionary? A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after10 Was Jim in the classroom at this time yesterday? No, he basketball on the playground. A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. was playing11 We have done much to protect the environment. Yes. The rivers in our city are getting than befo

6、re. A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest12The headmaster of Beijing University to give a speech in our school last week.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited13The policeman often tells us across the road when the traffic light is red.A. not to goB. not go C. dont goD. didnt go14 Yo

7、ur book is very interesting. Can you tell me _? In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. A. where did you buy itB. why did you buy itC. where you bought it D. why you bought it15 Would you mind opening the window? _. Look at the heavy rain outside. A. Not at allB. No problemC. It doesnt matter D. Wed

8、 better not补全对话（共15分）（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）A：Hello! May I speak to Lin Hao?B：Hello! 16 Is that Eric?A：Yes, Lin Hao. 17 B：Im studying for my history exam. 18 A：Im getting ready for the Voice of China.B：The Voice of China ? This program is very popular in China.A：Yes. More and

9、more foreigners take part in it. 19 B：Great ! Which song will you sing?A：Big Big World. I like it very much. B：Then when is your show time?A：Next Friday. At 10:00 p.m. B：Come on and wish you good luck!A： 20 A. Id like to have a try.B. Nice to meet you.C. Youre welcome.D. This is Lin Hao speaking.E.

10、What about you?F. Thank you very much.G. What are you busy with these days?（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整正确。（共10分，每小题2分）(In the shop)A: What can I do for you?B: I would like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.A: 21 ?B: She likes purple.A: All right. 22 does she take?B: Small.A: 23 ?B: Its great. May I try it

11、on?A:Certainly.B: 24 ?A:Its 198 yuan.B:Thats too much.A: But wait a minute! There is a sale on today. Everything is half price.B: OK! 25 . . 句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）26她好像对这本书感兴趣。It seemed that she the book.27赵忠贤是世界上最著名的科学家之一。Zhao Zhongxian is one of _ scientist

12、s in the world. 28我们必须保持教室干净整洁。 29如果你去参加聚会，你会玩的愉快。 （B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分） People know the dangers of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if y

13、ou open the door. Stay close to the floor! 30. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turn

14、ing over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible reasons for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. 31. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）（A）根据下面短文内容，从A、B

15、、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I stopped my car by a small park, and 32 for her.When I looked out 33 the car window, I saw a little boy running happily on the grass as his mother watched nearby. He was about two years 34 . There

16、 was a big 35 on his face. The boy then fell to the grass, got up, without 36 at his mother. He ran as 37 as he could, then he fell to the grass again, but he still has a smile on his face. It seemed that nothing had happened. At that time, I thought to myself, “Why arent most adults (成年人) this way?

17、 Most adults will be so embarrassed (尴尬的) that they wont try again if 38 see them fall. Or, after they fall, they will find a good excuse (借口) for 39 ”.However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont think they fail. They have not connected “falling down” with “failure”. They allow themselves to

18、40 mistakes, and they never give up. They try again and again 41 they succeed.What have we learned from the little boy? 32A. leftB. waitedC. preparedD. asked33A. on B. toC. forD. of34A. youngB. tallC. oldD. short35A. smileB. noseC. mouthD. eye36A. seeingB. lookingC. watchingD. finding37A. wellB. lon

19、gC. fastD. quick38A. someoneB. nobodyC. somethingD. nothing39A. himselfB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. ourselves40A. helpB. giveC. takeD. make41A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. after. beautiful from they but lucky as animal over slow and make first （B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）Beauty in

20、Common ThingsEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such 42 love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to bamboo, are turned into 43 things.Paper cutting has been around for 44 1,500

21、 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 45 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, 46 , and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of

22、wishes for good 47 and a happy new year.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 48 used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent 49 out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are 50 of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit

23、 (点燃) , they 51 rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 阅读理解（共25分）（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共15分，每小题1分）Passage 1How to Catch the Thief (贼)Henry Smith taught science at the City School. Once he went to a bookstore and bough

24、t some books. Most of them were expensive ones. He left them in his car in a quiet street. Then he went and bought some other things at other shops. At 6 oclock he came back to the car. One window was open and the books were gone. Henry drove back to his home in Lake Street.That night he wrote a let

25、ter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station.On Friday people read an advertisement (广告) in the newspaper:BOOKS WANTEDHAVE YOU ANY BOOKS THAT YOU NO LONGER WANTED? I BUY OLD AND MODERN BOOKS. OPEN ALL DAY ON SATURDAY. HENRY SMITH, 18 LAKE STREET.Henry stayed at home on Saturday. Hi

26、s first visitor came at 8 oclock. Henry took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm.“ Mr. Smith?” the man asked.“ Thats right,” Henry said. “ Can I help you? ”“ I have some good books. You buy books, dont you? ”“ Yes, bring them in. Ill have a look at t

27、hem.”Soon the books were on the dining-table.“ Come in now,” Henry called out. “ And bring the list.”A policeman came into the dining-room. He read the titles on the books and then those on the list in his hand. They were the same.“ Come with me, sir,” the policeman said to the man.52Henry Smith was

28、 _.A. a policemanB. a bookseller C. a teacher D. a scientist 53Henry Smith lived in _.A. a quiet streetB. Lake StreetC. a bookstoreD. the City School54When the thief came into Henry Smiths house, the policeman was _.A. in the kitchenB. out of the doorC. in the police station D. in the street55Mr. Sm

29、iths books were gone from his _.A. kitchenB. homeC. dining-roomD. car56Did Mr. Smith get his books back? A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didnt.C. Yes, he was.D. No, he wasnt.Passage 2The Blog (博客) of MaryThe WeekendBy Mary / June 6, 2017Hi! Im on vacation here in London and its fantastic! On Saturday I was

30、 in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!DISCUSSIONSophia · 9:30Glad youre having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there wer

31、e lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasnt very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day.Reply ShareSteve · 10:10It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours.Re

32、ply ShareJack · 11:00I wasnt at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely and warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey.Reply ShareKate · 11:20On Saturday I

33、 was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia, and it was windy and cold!Reply Share57Sophia was in Beijing for _.A. a flower showB. a concertC. a football game D. a picnic58Ho

34、w long was Steve at the shops with Ann? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.D. Five hours.59It was _ when Jack was in Scotland. A. rainy B. warm C. cloudy D. cold 60Kate was _on Saturday. A. in the Summer PalaceB. in the British Museum C. at Tower Bridge D. at Heathrow Airport61Which of the

35、following sentences is TRUE? A. Mary was on vacation in America. B. Sophia stayed in bed for a whole day on Saturday. C. Steve was at a football game on Saturday. D. On Sunday Jack was in Sydney for a trip.Passage 3Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on

36、 healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you

37、 are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt o

38、r cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating supper until the last minute. Try to eat supper

39、at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest more of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.62The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A. five B. sixC. sevenD. eight63How do you know if you are thirsty? A. Have some chips.B. Have some fru

40、it.C. Have a glass of yogurt. D. Have a glass of water.64 is the most important meal of the day.A. DinnerB. BreakfastC. Lunch D. Supper65The underlined word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 存储B. 循环C. 消化D. 享用66The passage mainly tells us .A. how to eat B. what to cookC. why to eatD. when to

41、 cook（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题2分）Passage 4Joe and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. “I have a lucky red pen,” said Andy. “I have a lucky coin,” said Peter. Joe thought for a moment, and said, “I have lucky blue socks.” “Blue socks?” the boys were surprised and asked to

42、gether. Joe said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark.The next day Joe had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldnt find his blue socks. “Mom!” shouted Joe. “Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them.”“Dont be sil

43、ly,” Joes mom said. “They need to be washed.”“When I wear them, I get a good grade.” Joe said.“Did you prepare for your test?” asked Mom.“Yes.”“Then dont worried about it. Just do your best.” Mom encouraged.A few days later, Joes teacher told him that he got 95 in his test. Joe was so excited that h

44、e couldnt wait to tell Mom he did well in his test. Mom said, “It wasnt the blue socks that made you / sk'sesf /. In fact, it was made by yourself.”67请根据音标 / sk'sesf / 写出相应的单词。68请将下面句子中画线部分的错误改正过来。Then dont worried about it.69请将下面句子改写成同义句。(词数不限)Joe was so excited that he couldnt wait to tell

45、 Mom he did well in his test.Joe was so excited that he couldnt wait to tell Mom he his test.70Why was Joe sad the next day? 71What were Joe and his friends talking about?书面表达（共15分）根据要求完成作文 初中生活即将结束，暑假即将来临。多数同学想去旅行放松一下。请你以 “ Be a Good Tourist ” 为题，根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文，就文明出行谈谈自己的看法。提示：1. 保护环境，不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾。2

46、. 遵守交通规则。3. 在公共场所做到排队等候。4. 待人友善。5. 无论你去哪里都应该尊重当地文化风俗。要求：1. 至少写出以上提示内容中的三点，可适当发挥。2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。词数：60-80词参考词汇： throw away, obey the traffic rules, wait in line, respect the local culture and custom Be a Good Tourist The summer vacation is coming. Most of the students would

47、 like to go on a trip. 2017年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答案，可以给分。.单项选择（共15分，每题1分）15 BCDBA 610 CACBD 1115 BDACD. 补全对话（共15分） （A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分， 每小题1分） 1620 DGEAF （B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分，每小题2分） 21. What colour / color does she / your mot

48、her like22. What size23. What / How about this one24. How much is it / the T-shirt25. Ill take/buy / get it. 句子翻译（共10分） （A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）26. was interested in 27. the most famous28. We must keep / make our classroom clean and tidy. / We must keep/make the classroom clean and tidy.29. If you go to the party, youll have a good / great time. / If you go to the party, youll have fun / enjoy yourse