名词性从句(2018人教版-含详细讲解)

1、精品资料欢迎下载名词性从句即学巩固2018年 1月 .单句语法填空1 (2015 ·京，北 33 改编 )I truly believe_that_beauty comes from within.解析： 考查名词性从句引导词。从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起连接作用的 that。2(2015 ·西，陕 19 改编 )Reading her biography ，I was lost in admiration for _what_DorisLessing had achieved in literature.解析： 考查宾语从句中引导词的选择。分析语境可知，此

2、处是介词for 后接了宾语从句。从句中缺少achieved 的宾语，故要用what 来引导。句意：读她的传记，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。3 (2015 ·徽，安 25 改编 )A ship in harbor is safe ，but that's not _what_ ships are built for.解析： what 引导表语从句，在从句中作介词for 的宾语。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。4(2015 ·江，浙6 改编 )If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to

3、 investigate _what_ is belowthe water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析： investigate 后面是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查一下水面下的东西。经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中。5 (2016 ·南昌十所重点中学交流试卷)The familywas rather poor but the honest mandecided to give the bag to its owner. He gave it

4、 back to Sam and asked him to check_whether/if_the bag had 50 gold coins.解析： 句意： 他把包还给了Sam，请他检查包内是否有50 个金币。6 (2016 潍·坊高考模拟)He has heart disease.That is_because_he has been smoking toomuch.解析： 句意：他有心脏病，这是由于他一直吸烟造成的。7 (2016 ·大 庆 质 量 检 测 二 )People whovisitedme used toask me_how_Icould精品资料欢迎下载

5、sleep.“ Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you ？ How can you get used to so much noise ？”解析： 句意：来看我的人过去常常问我怎么能睡得着 。8 We know from the survey on cigarettes _that_ warning messages on product containersand in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products.解析： 句意为：我们从关于香烟的调查了解到，在

6、产品包装盒上和广告中的警告信息能够影响潜在的危险产品的消费。know 后的宾语从句结构完整，因此用从属连词that 引导。9 Following the decline in house prices in many small and medium now signs _that_ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.sized cities, there are解析： 句意为：随着中小型城市房价的下跌，现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。 signs 后是同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用从属连词tha

7、t 引导。10 Tens of thousands ofpeoplemarched tothe MartinLutherKingJr. Memorial,celebrating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech, through which we know _what_ he said meant to the black.解析： 句意为：数以万计的人奔向马丁·路德 ·金纪念碑，庆祝他的那次著名的演讲发表50 周年。通过这个演讲，我们知道他所说的对于黑人的意义。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指 “ 他所

8、说的话 ” ，故填 what。11 New plans for the collegeentrance examination in Zhejiang are _that_ students havetobe tested on Chinese, math, English and another threesubjects as they prefer.解析： 句意为：浙江的高考新计划是考生必须参加语文、数学、英语和他们喜欢的其他三科的考试。设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和意义，故用that 引导。12 There is a strong possibility_that_ man wi

9、llmainly depend on solar energy in thefuture.解析： 句意为：人类在将来主要依靠太阳能是非常有可能的。设空后的从句句子结构完整，不缺少成分，且是对possibility的进一步解释、说明，故设空处引导同位语从句，故填that。13 (2014 湖·南， 24 改编 )As John Lennon once said, life is _what_ happens to you whileyou are busy making other plans.解析： 句意为：正如约翰·列侬曾经所说，生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在精

10、品资料欢迎下载你身上的事情。设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填what 。14 (2014 陕·西， 15 改编 )_When_ the delayed flight willtake off depends much on theweather.解析：句意为：延误的航班将何时起飞主要取决于天气。分析句子结构可知， depends muchon 是句子的谓语，_ the delayed flight will take off是句子的主语，设空处引导主语从句。根据句意，设空处在主语从句中作时间状语，故填when。15 _That_mathematics is one of t

11、he most useful sections in human knowledge is widelyaccepted.解析： 句意为：人们普遍认为数学是人类知识中最有用的部分之一。设空处引导主语从句且从句中不缺任何成分，故用that 引导。16 The bride and groom gave _whoever_ attended their wedding some gifts to share theirhappiness.解析： 句意为：新娘和新郎给每个参加他们婚礼的人都送了礼物，来分享他们的幸福。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意思是“ 凡是 的人 ” ，相当于anyone w

12、ho，故用 whoever。17I couldn't imagine _how_difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to thehospital.解析： 句意为：我无法想像这些严重受伤的受害者能成功到达医院该有多么困难。设空处引导宾语从句，空后是形容词difficult ，应该用how 修饰， how difficult it was意为 “ 这是多么困难 ” 。18 (2014 ·川，四 2 改编 )Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“ Tha

13、t's _where_ I wasborn. ”解析： 句意为： “ 那就是我出生的地方，” 奶奶指着那家医院对我说。前面提到了医院，所以设空处应该是表地点，故用where 引导该表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。19 (2014 北·京， 33 改编 )Some people believe_whatever_has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.解析： 句意为：一些人认为，无论是曾经发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情，都会精品资料欢迎下载在将来重演。从句中缺少主语，且

14、表示“ 无论 的事情 ” ，故填 whatever。20 (2014 ·重庆， 12 改编 ) Is it true that Mikerefused an offerfrom Yale Universityyesterday? Yeah, but I have no idea_why_he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.解析： 句意为： 迈克昨天真的拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取吗？ 是的，可我不知道他为什么那么做；那是他最喜欢的大学之一。设空处引导同位语从句，用于解释说明idea 的内容；从句中缺少状语，根据句意此处

15、表示原因，故用why 引导。 .语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。I like reading very much. My classmates' question is _1.when_ I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was _2.that_ I was surro

16、unded by libraries and the people who loved to read. _3.That_ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact _4.that_ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.

17、 It's not really surprising _5.that_ literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. _6.Whether_ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzle

18、s me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued _7.that_ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts _8.how_ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doct

19、or, became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. _9.What_ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. _10.Why_ she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me n

20、ow. .单句改错1 I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.答案： what which此处表示 “不知道该买哪一个” 意义，故 “ 疑问词不定式” 结构中的疑问词应用which 。2 You want to know that everthing is going in our school.答案： that how宾语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，表示go 的程度，表示 “ 我们学校的情况如何”，故用 how。精品资料欢迎下载3 The problem is what the “

21、 Play doesn't” work at all.答案： what that表语从句的引导词在从句中不作成分，而且不表示意义，故用that。what 在名词性从句中需要作主语、宾语等。4 There is no doubt whether I willachieve great progress in English learning with yourassistance.答案： whether that否定句或疑问句中doubt 后的从句用that 引导，肯定句 doubt 后的从句用 whether/if 引导。 There is no doubt that. “ 毫无疑问 ” 。5 At that time, I just wondered that my mother was so delighted.答案： that why根据 wonder 判断，引导词表示“ 为什么 ” 意义，故用why 。句子表示 “ 我不明白为什么妈妈那么高