学案UnitOneFriendship

1、Unit One FriendshipTeaching Aims1. Help the students to find the words and phrases that they find most difficult and help them to understand.2. Get the students to think and talk about friends and friendship by using some phrases and structuresLanguage points1. Add up your score and see how many poi

2、nts you get. 将你所得的分数加起来，看看能得多少分。add up “加起来” “合计” e.g：The waiter added up the food check. 侍者把饭菜的钱算了一下。add up是“动词副词”构成的短语。这类短语的特点是：宾语如果是名词，可以放在副词前，也可以放在副词后；宾语如果是代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。She added the bill up. = She added up the bill.她把帐单算了算。add构成的短语1）add to增加 Her colleagues' laughter only added to (= incre

3、ased) her embarrassment.同事们的嘲笑使她更加窘迫。2）add to 加，往添加 She's added a Picasso to her collection. 她的收藏品中增加了一幅毕加索的画。3）add up to总共有，总计达All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有的数字加起来是900。2. When he / she borrowed it last time, he / she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. 他 / 她上次借用时，把它弄坏了，你不

4、得不花钱把它修好。本句使用了get sth done结构。get sth. done相当于have sth. done，意思是“使（某事）被做；使某人遭遇(某事)”。在get sth done结构中，get的意思是“使发生某种情况”，其宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故宾补用过去分词。如： I'm trying to get this article finished for Thursday. 我将尽力在星期四完成这篇文章。3. Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心烦意乱。本句中的upset是形容词用作主语补足语，

5、说明主语your friend来学校时的心情。形容词可以用作主语补足语，补充说明主语所处的状态。如：He returned home cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿地回到了家里。本句中，upset是形容词，意思是“心烦意乱的”。upset用作形容词时，还可以表示“不舒服的,不适的,难过的”。upset用作动词时，是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词是upset。意思是“弄翻，使不安,使心烦,扰乱”。如：I will be really upset if you dont come. 如果你不来，我会很难过的。4. You will ignore the bell and go some

6、where quiet to calm your friend down. 你就不上课了，找个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 本句中 calm down是“动词副词”构成的短语，意思“ (使)平静下来”。5. You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him / her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你告诉你的朋友，你关心他 / 她，下课后与他面谈。短语be concerned about接近于be worried about，意思是“关心；挂念”。如：2 / 8 Her

7、parents are rather concerned about her study. 父母亲很关心她的学习。1) be concerned后还可以接that从句或动词不定式。 Aren't you concerned (that) she might tell someone? 你难道不担心她会告诉别人吗？2) be concerned with / in 与有关；涉及More than one person has been concerned with this matter. 不止一个人牵扯到这件事情中。6. You will tell him / her that he

8、/ she should have studied, so you dont let him / her look at your paper. 你告诉他 / 她，他 / 她以前应该好好学习，你没让他 / 她看你的卷子。句中的should have studied的意思是“过去应该好好学习”。should have done表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上没做”，含有责备或后悔的意味。 I should have written to her but I haven't had time. 我早就该给她写信，但是我没有时间。 He also learns that he should

9、have cared more about his friends. 他还明白了他以前应该多关心朋友。<Reading>7. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 你是不是担心朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的处境？本句中，go through作“经历，经受”讲。go through还可以表示“仔细检查；浏览，翻阅；做完”。如：The country has gone through too many wars.

10、 这个国家经历了太多的战争。8. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏了几乎25个月之后才被发现。短语hide away的意思是“躲藏，隐匿；藏，藏蔽”。The thief hid away in a friends house for several weeks after the robbery. 那个窃贼行窃后在一个朋友家里躲藏了几个星期。9. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a

11、 diary as most people do 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账本句中，set down的意思是“写下；记下”。Please set it down to my account. 请把它记在我帐上。 a series of的意思是“一连串的，一系列的”。“a series of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。There has been a series of traffic accidents on this road. 这条路上发生了一连串交通事故。10. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I sta

12、yed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 on purpose意思是“故意地；有意地”，其反义词组为by chance或by accident“偶然”。如：My parents came to see me on purpose. 父母亲特意来看我。 in order to的意思是“目的是；为的是”。否定结构为：in order not to；带逻辑主语的结构为：in

13、order for sb to do。 I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议为的是不让她难过。in order to, so as to意义相同，后跟动词原形，此时不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。in order to do可放在句首，也可以放在尾；而so as to do结构不放在句首。11. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 但是因为月光实在太亮了，我不敢开窗户。 本句中的too much修饰不

14、可数名词light，意思是“太”、“过于”。far 常用在形容词或副词前加强语气。另外，too much也可以用来修饰动词。如：There is too much rain. 雨水太多了。Youre asking too much. 你要求太多。另外，much too 用来修饰形容词或副词。He drives much too fast. 他开车开得太快了。Hes much too young. 他太年轻了。 本句中，dare与open之间省略了不定式符号to。此句中dare是实义动词，意思是“敢；胆敢”。dare用作实义动词时，后接带to的动词不定式，但是在口语中，dare可以与不带to的不

15、定式连用。 I dont dare to tell her the truth. = I dare not tell her the truth.我不敢告诉他真相。 He didnt dare (to) say what he thought. 他不敢说出他的想法。12. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 还有一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。句中happen的意思是“碰巧”。happen 作“碰巧”解时，常见结构为：1) h

16、appen to do something碰巧做；偶然做You dont happen to know his name, do you?你会不会碰巧知道他的名字？2) happen to be doing something 碰巧在做When I went to visit him, he happened to be going out.= When I went to visit him, it happened that he was going out.我们去看他时，他碰巧正要出去。3) happen to have done碰巧做过She happened to have hear

17、d the news.(= It happened that she had heard the news.)她碰巧听到了这个消息。4) It (so) happens that碰巧It just so happens that I have her phone number right here.真是无巧不成书, 我这里正好有她的电话号码。13,it was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face 这是我一年半以来第一目睹夜晚“It is / was the + first (secon

18、d, third, last) + time + that +主语+完成时”是固定句型，该句型表示“是第几次做”，it也可以换成this或that。主句用现在或将来时态时，that从句中通常用现在完成时态；主句用过去时态时，that从句中多用过去完成时。 This is the first time (that) I have been to Beijing.(= It is the first time (that) I am in Beijing.)这是我第一次来北京。 That was the third time that he had been to Canada. 那是他第三次去加

19、拿大。14. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是必须亲身体验的。本句中，it是形式主语，looking through 是真正主语。类似结构：Its no use talking with him. He is too stubborn. 跟他谈也没用。他太固执了。Its no good eating too much before going to bed. 睡觉前吃得太多

20、没有好处。 练习题一、选择填空1. The cost of the trip to Hong Kong _ no more than $1,000. A. adds to B. added to C. add up to D. added up to2. Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very _ about it. A. upset B. worried C. anxious D. nervous3. The meeting was concerned _ refor

21、ms and every one present was concerned _ his own interests. A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about D. about; with4 It is five years _ he returned. A. that B. when C. since D. before5. It was 1990 _ he returned. A. when B. before C. after D. that6. It was in 1990 _ he returned. A. when B. before C.

22、 after D. that7 . Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much8. Can you tell me _ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to9. _ catch t

23、he first bus, he got up very early. A. So that to B. So as to C. In order to D. So that he could 10. The little girl _ go downstairs alone at night. A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare not 二、从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式填入各题空白处。 add upcalm down be concerned aboutgo throughset downa series ofon purpose at duskface to face no longersuffer frompack upget along withfall in love with join in 1) He stared at th