高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal 一轮复习教案

1、高中英语必修一 unit 3 travel journal 一轮复习教案知识结构图话题travel journal词汇单词journal;transport;prefer;persuade;graduate;determine; determined;stubborn;reliable短语be fond of;care about;make up ones mind;give in; dream of/about;persuade sb to do sth句型1、强调句型 2、no matter+引导词3、主语+be+adj+to do语法be doing 的进行时表将来写作2006年全国高考

2、陕西卷辩论式议论文旅游话题辩论文part one words and expressions 一、重点单词“串串练”1、journey c/vi. 旅行w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m journal c 日报，杂志，日记； journalist c新闻工作者 journalism u 新闻业eg. th高考资源网anks to_ and photographers of the _, i know often from the _ that the _ is so interesting . 2、transport u 运输，运输系统（工具）；vt. 运输，运送； transporta

3、tion n.= (美) transport traffic u 交通（量）；指街上行人车马，着重数量的多少； eg. they gradually use the bike as a means of _ to _the letters and newspapers , because _ is always interrupted in many places .3、prefer vt. (to) 更喜欢， 宁愿preferable a. (to)更可取的，更好的，更合意的；preference n. (for, to )喜爱，偏爱；优先；偏爱的人/事eg. i prefer to wal

4、k rather than cycle . the first method , in our view , is _ to the second .and my _ is for bananas rather than apples . 4、persuade vt. 说服，劝说persuasion cu 说服（力），劝说；信念，信仰；persuasive a. 有说服力的，说服性的；eg. after a little _ _ , debbie was _ into buying things he didnt really want . 5、graduatev. (使)毕业；cu 毕业生；

5、研究生； a. 研究生的graduation u （大学）毕业 postgraduate a.大学毕业后的，c研究生 undergraduate c 大学本科学生eg. after _ , some of the _ are accepted as _ by harward ,but others will find jobs. the key:1、 journalists , journalism, journal , journey 2、 transport/transportation, transport , traffic3、 prefer , preferable , prefer

6、ence 4、persuasive , persuasion , persuaded 5、graduation , undergraduates , postgraduates 二、 核心短语突破1、dream about sb/sth 梦到某人/某物dream about/of doing sth 梦到/梦想做某事dream a dream 做了一个的梦dream away 虚度（时间）a dream life 理想的生活realize /achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想2、persuade sb to do sth /persuade sb into doing sth

7、 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth /persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb of sth / persuade sb that-clause 使某人相信某事3、grow up 长大 grow into 长成；发展成为；渐渐习惯（某项工作等） grow on sb 渐渐被某人喜欢；对某人影响越来越大 grow out of 产生于； 长大得不能再穿；逐渐戒掉（坏习惯）4、determine sth 确定某事determine on/upon sth 决心做某事（强调动作）determine sb to

8、do sth 是某人决定做某事be determined to do sth 决心做某事（强调心理状态）determine +从句 决心，决定5、give in (to sb/sth) (向) 屈服，让步，投降give up 放弃give away 赠送， 泄露； 丢掉/错失（良机等）give off 发出（光，烟，气味等）give out 发出（声，电，光，热等）；分发；耗尽；发布；give way (to sb/sth) (向)屈服，让步；三、单词短语“原文再现” w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mthe text is taken from a travel _ written by

9、 wang kun . wang kun and his sister , wang wei have already _ about taking a great bike trip . after _ from college , they finally _ to begin their journey down the mekong river .wang wei is a _ girl. she is _ cycling to travel. though wang kun _ her not to do so , he had to _. in the end , they had

10、 a lot of fun _ along the river . the key : journal , dream , graduating , determined , determined , fond of , persuaded , give up , travelling part two sentence patterns and exercises一、句型透析1、 i asked my sister, “where are we going ?”(u3) 本句用现在进行时表示将来，在英语中表示按计划或安排在最近的将要进行的动作可用现在进行时表示将来，可这样使用的动词只有少数，

11、如：come, go, leave , arrive , start , stay , do , have , work 等；而be going to do 常表示将来发生的事情或打算准备做的事情，也可表示有迹象表明将要发生的情况。例如： 李明打算明天来看你。 li ming is coming to see you tomorrow. 你今晚要工作吗？ are you doing your work tonight ? its going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。2、 although she didnt know the best way of getting to

12、 places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly .(u3)although 意思为“尽管、虽然”相当于though ，引导让步状语从句，不能与but , and , however 连用，但可与yet , still等副词连用，although , though 引导让步状语从句时，如从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词时，可省略从句主语与be ,例如：尽管他是个工人，但他却写了许多小说。though/although he was worker , he wrote many novels.虽然被告知不能去动

13、那台机器，但他还是忍不住去摸了一下。though/although told not to touch the machine , he couldnt help touching it yet.3、when i told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(u3) 主语+be +adj + to do 为常用句型，在此句型中，主语与不定式构成逻辑上的东宾关系，不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语，不定式只能用主动形

14、式，不能用被动形式。可用于此结构的只有少数形容词如：easy , difficult , hard , impossible , possible等；此句型可改为it做形式主语的句型：it +be+adj+to do.例如： 这个问题很难回答。this question is very difficult to answer .= it is very difficult to answer the question . 这项工作很容易完成。 the work is easy to finish. = it is easy to finish the work.4、once she had m

15、ade up her mind , nothing can change it .(u3)once 意思为“一旦、一就” ,引导状语从句，含有条件的意味；从句不能用将来时 ，常用一般现在时表示将来；once引导的从句常发生省略；once 作副词时，意思为“一次，曾经”。例如： 一旦我哥哥决定做一件事，没什么能阻止他。 once my brother decides to do something , nothing can stop him. 一旦被那个有经验的警察发现，没有一个小偷能逃脱。 once found by the experience policeman , a thief ca

16、nt escape . 小的时候，他曾经去过北京。 he once went to beijing when he was young .5、our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice .(u3)so+adj/adv+that从句，意思为“如此 以至于”此结构还可扩展为so+adj+a/an +单数可数名词+that 从句，so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句，so+adj+much/little+不可数名词+that从句；例如： 她跑得很快，我们跟不上他。 he ran so quickly

17、 that we couldnt keep up with him. he is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him very much. 他是如此聪明以至于所有的老师都喜欢他。 这个年轻人在这陌生的城市里几乎没有朋友，以至于他经常感到孤独。the young man had a few friends in the strange city that he often felt lonely .二、 走进高考1、(2004年上海)the number of deaths from heart disease will be reduc

18、ed greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables .a. persuade b. will persuade c. be persuaded d. are persuaded2、(2004年江苏)the man insisted _ a taxi for me , even though i told him i lived nearby . a. find b. to find c. on finding d. in finding 3、(2005年济南)he left his homeland , never _ back ag

19、ain.a. determined to come b. being determined to come c. determined coming d. determine coming4、(2004年重庆)i wanted to go there by air but i hadnt enough money to pay for the _.a.trip b, voyage c. journey d. tour 5、(上海高考)there are five pairs _ but i m at a loss which to choose .a. to be chosen b. to c

20、hoose from c. to choose d. for choosing6、(2005年河南南阳)he had _ little education that he cant teach_ little children .a. so; such b. such ; such c. so; so d. such; so7、(2004年湖北)no matter _he said , i didnt like him .a. what b. how c. that d. why the key: 1-7 dca cb aa三、写作专区真题一2006年全国高考陕西卷 暑假即将来临， 你们同学讨

21、论了假期计划，提出了不同的看法，根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文并谈谈你的看法。观点优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解外界外出旅游增长知识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1、词数80-120（不含写好部分）2、短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。3、可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯4、参考词汇： 眼界horizon/view 范文赏析 the summer holiday is coming. our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday . some are in favour of s

22、taying home . they think its both convenient and comfortable . whats more , they can save money for other purposes .but they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mhowever , others prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and broad

23、en their horizons .but they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while travelling . in my opinion , it would be much better to stay home , for i can do what i like, such as reading books, watching tv and helping my parents with the housework.辩论式议论文格式及结构第一段：综述辩论的内容（有时文章已经给出，有时也可直接进入正题）第二段

24、：表述正方观点及理由第三段：表述反方观点及理由第四段：陈述自己的观点常用词句：（1）有人认为 ， 赞成，为什么？some people are in favour of the idea of doing .they point out the fact that (支持的第一个原因)they also agree that （支持的另一个原因）（2）有人认为 ，反对 ，为什么？however ,other people stand on a different ground .they consider it harmful to do they firmly point out that

25、(反对的第一个理由)；they also believe that (反对的另一个原因)。（3）我认为 .， in my opinion , .四、语法分析：现在进行时的用法现在进行时除了表示正在进行的动作外，还要注意以下用法：（1） 表示发展中的或正在改变的情形。如：the weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。he is growing taller and tller.他长得越来越高了。（2） 表示现阶段暂时的情况，但说话时不一定在进行。如：-what are you doing recently?最近你在做什麽？-i am wr

26、iting a book.我在些一本书。(3)表示在做某事的过程中。如：you look lovely ou are when you smiling. 你笑的时候看起来很可爱。i do not like to be disterbed when im working.我在工作的时候不喜欢被打搅。（4）表示按计划按排要发生的动作，这种用法仅限于少数动词，像arrive,come,go,have,start,leave,stay,move等。如：bob is going to the airport.鲍勃将和我一起去机场。he is leaving for london next week.他下

27、周要去伦敦。they are moving to the new house next month.他们将于下月迁入新居。(5)与副词always,constantly,forever等连用，表达赞成，厌烦，生气等的情绪。如：he is always changing his mind.他老是改主意。（表厌烦）she is forever complaining about others.她总是抱怨别人。（表生气）跟踪训练1、all day today , jane and her sister _ very hard at home.a. are work b. are worked c.

28、are working d. have working2、janet _ one dress already , and now she _ another.a. made; is been making b. had made; is making c. has made; is making d.would have made; is being made3、do you know when mr. brown _? when he _ , please let me know.a. is coming ;will come b. comes; is comingc. will come

29、; comes d. comes ; will come4、as she _ the newspaper , granny _ asleep .a. read; was falling b. was reading ; fell c. was reading ; was falling d. read ; fell 5、i dont think jim saw me ; he _ into space .a.just stared b. has just stared c. was just staring d. had just stared 6、 come on ，peter . i wa

30、nt to show you something . how nice of you! i _ you _ to bring me a gift .a. never think; are going b. never thought ; were going c. didnt think; were going d. hadnt thought; were going the key: 1-6 cccbcbpart three 能力提升第一节：单项选择1i have been dreaming of _ such a good chance for further education abro

31、ad , and now my dream has come true . athere being bthere to be cthere is dthere will be 2have you _ your father t buy that house ? no. i talked to him yesterday , but he would have none of my words . aadvised bpersuadedctried to persuade d . suggested 3as civilization , more and more people have re

32、alized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinctionacoversbincreasescspreadsdpasses4how come a simple meal like this costs so much?we have in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.aaddedbincludedcchargeddcontained5it was foolish of him to his notes during that important test,

33、 and as a result, he got punished.arefer tobstick toccome todturn to6all present were shocked by what the little girl when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.awent overbwent throughcgot along withdgot away7with the pace of modern life speeding up,food is more and more popular.aquickbin

34、stantcneedydurgent8many of the moreforms of cancer can be treated successfully if detected early.ausualbgeneralccommondpopular9separated from european mainland, britain isdependent on imports for its raw materials.apoorlybhardlyclikelydheavily10the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the s

35、econd largest industry in this country last year.ain spite ofbin case ofcin terms ofdin praise of第二节：完形填空a young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new jaguar. he was 11 for kids darting out from between parked cars and12 down when he thoug

36、ht he saw 13 . as his car passed, no children appeared. 14, a brick smashed into the jag's side door! he slammed（猛踩）on the brakes and drove the jag back to the spot15 the brick had been thrown. the angry driver then jumped out of the car,16 the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car,

37、 17 “just what the hell are you doing? that's a new car and that brick you threw is going to 18a lot of money.  why did you do it?”the young boy was 19"please mister . please, i'm sorry. i didn't know what else to do," he pleaded. "i threw the brick because no on

38、e else would20."with tears 21down his face and off his chin, the boy 22to a spot just around a parked car. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m"it's my brother," he said. "he rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and i can't lift him up." then he asked, "would y

39、ou help me get him back into his wheelchair? he's too 23 for me."moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump（哽咽）in his throat. he 24 lifted the disabled boy back into the wheelchair, then took out his fancy handkerchief and dabbed（轻擦） at the 25scrapes and cuts.

40、 a quick look told him everything was going to be okay. "thank you and 26god bless you," the grateful child told the stranger.too shook up for words, the man simply watched the little boy 27his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home. it was a long, slow walk back to t

41、he jaguar. the damage was very28, but the driver never 29to repair the dented（有凹痕）side door. he kept the dent there to remind him of this 30 : don't go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention! 11alookingbwatchingccaringdwaiting12aslowedbcamecturneddbro

42、ke13aeverythingbanythingcnothingdsomething14afinallybimmediatel cinsteaddtherefore15athatbwhencwheredhow16agrabbedbdrewcthrewdcarried17asayingbspeakingccryingdshouting18aspendbcostcofferdcharge19ashybapologeticcdisappointeddsurprised20astopbhelpcappearddrive21apouringbflowingcdrippingddropping22awal

43、kedbmovedcpointeddrushed23aimportantbheavycstrongddifficult24ahurriedlybslowlycunwillinglydpainfully25afreshbrecentcoriginaldserious26ashouldbmustcmaydwould27aleadbliftcpulldpush28ainvisiblebnoticeablecsignificantdattractive29abotheredbconsideredcapplieddminded30awordbannouncement cmessagedsuggestio

44、n第三部分：阅读理解aone night i was sitting in my room half listening as my 15 year old brother fought with my 12 year old brother kevin. i didnt pay attention when kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.about 20 minutes later, as i was walking upstairs i heard kevin crying inside the bathroom.

45、 i knocked on the door and asked, “hey kevin, do you want to talk?”no response. i tried again, “why dont you come out of there?”again, no response.so, joking around, i grabbed a stack of index cards and a pencil and wrote, “if you dont want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”an hour later i

46、was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of index cards in front of me. one was blank and one was cars from kevin on which he had translated all his yucky feelings into words for me. as i read one of kevins notes, tears came to my eyes. it said, “nobody in this family care

47、s about me. im not the youngest, and im not the oldest, and im not talented. tommy thinks im stupid and dad wishes he had the other kevin as a kid because hes better at basketball. and youre never around to even notice me.” w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mtears came to my eyes again as i wrote back to him. “you

48、know kevin, i really do love you and im sorry i dont always show it. i am here for you and you are loved in this family.”there was no response for a while, but then i heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. kevin, who had run out of index cards wrote on a torn up paper cup, “thanks.”i

49、 wrote back “for what?” it returned to me with “loving me” written on it. since then, i try my best never to half notice my family members anymore. kevin and i have closer relationship now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset well smile and say “write it on a paper cup.”31wh

50、y did kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying?abecause he lost in the fight with tommy.bbecause the author didnt help him win tommy.cbecause he felt no love from the family members.dbecause he hurt him when rushing up the stairs.32the underlined word “yucky” (para.6) most probably means “ ”.aunp

51、leasantbexcitingcdoubtfuldfrightening33what could be the reason that kevins dad doesnt like him?akevin likes fighting with others.bkevin is not good at playing basketball.ckevin doesnt want to talk to others.dkevin is not talented as his brother.34what did the author learn from the incident?aits har

52、d to comfort young brothers at home.bits dangerous to half notice someone in the family.cits important for family members to show their love.dthe best way to communicate with family members is by writing.bfor many years, i was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. i believed that when the

53、weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mmany weight conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished. we fantasize about what it will be like when we reach the long awaited goal. we work very hard to realize this d