牛津译林版八上Unit1复习教案(答案版)

1、牛津译林版八上unit1复习教案（答案版）8上 unit 1 复习教案一、词形变化1.thirsty adj. 口渴的比较级/最高级 thirstier/ thirstiestbad比较级/最高级 worse/ worstfat比较级/最高级 fatter/ fattest2.care n/v 关心adj.careful (细心的) careless（粗心的）adv.carefully(细心地)carelessly（粗心地）3.you你的 your(形物)；yours(名物)你自己 yourself4.teenage adj. 青少年的n. 青少年 teenager5.humour n. 幽默

2、adj. 幽默的 humorous6.polite adj. 礼貌的adj. 没礼貌的 impoliteadv. 礼貌地 politely7.tidy adj. 整洁的比较级/最高级 tidier/ tidiest反义词 untidy8.lie v. 撒谎现在分词 lying 过去式 liedv. 躺，位于现在分词 lying 过去式 lay9.true adj. 真的adv. 真正地 truly n.事实 truth10.will v. 将adj. 乐意的 willing11.sing v. 唱歌过去式 sangn.歌手 singer12.bored adj. 无聊的adj.让人无聊的 bo

3、ring13.smile n/v 微笑adj.微笑的 smiling14.choose v. 选择过去式 chose15.high adj./adv. 高n. height16.weigh v 称重过去式 weighed三单 weighsn. weight17.swim v/n 游泳n.游泳者 swimmer 过去式 swam18.plan v/n 计划现在分词 planning 过去式 planned19.patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人反义词 impatient比较级more patient最高级the most patient20.happy adj. 快乐的，高兴的反义词 u

4、nhappyadv.高兴地 happily二、知识点梳理1. something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西不定式to drink/eat作后置定语，修饰something 不定式常作_后置定语_，放在所修饰的名词之后2. 数字+more = another + 数字e.g. three more apples= _another_ _three_ apples 3(1)maybe adv. “也许、可能”， 在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首(2)在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是

5、”。(3)maybe和may be可相互转换。e.g. he may be in the office.= maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。 you may be right.= maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。4 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩5 keep a secret = keep secrets 保守秘密 keep a secret for sb. 替某人保守秘密keep a secret to oneself为自己保守秘密keep a secret from

6、sb. 对某人保守秘密 keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记6. share my joy /happiness分享我的快乐share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物share happiness/ joy and sadness with each other 同甘共苦7. max's glasses make him look smart. max often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. make sb./sth. + adj. (让/ 使怎么样) the news makes me happy.

7、the joke makes me laugh.make sb./sth. + do（让做某事）he makes me clean the classroom.8. have problems （复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have fun/ a good time doing sth 做某事玩得开心9. believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话10. lie vi.

8、 躺 lie laylain vi. 撒谎 lie liedlied n. 名词，谎话 tell lies 说谎11. interested adj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人 interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物 interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对感兴趣的” 。 比较：(1) that interesting old man came to our school every day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。（外在影响）(2)

9、an interested foreigner came and visited our school.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。（内心感受）a） this book is interesting to me. 这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）b） im interested in this book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）12. one of +形容词最高级+名词复数e.g. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys13. has

10、 动词，“长着” 在句中作谓语动词；with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语 wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语 （1）my sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词 （2）the girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is （3）my sister wears small round glasses. （4）the girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例

11、句：shes a small girl with a ponytail.（page 14)（作定语）14. help sb. (to) do sth, 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 15. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. = be glad/ happy to do sth.乐意做某事；愿意做某事16. give ones seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给需要的某人让座17. have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音（人） sound 声音（万物）

12、 noise 噪音18. want to be 想成为 grow up 长大19. have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感 a sense of . .感 a sense of music / happiness 乐感/ 幸福感20. bored adj. (人）感到无聊的 boring adj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的e.g. 乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。the boring meeting made everyone feel very bored.21. walk past 走着经过 past 介词 动词+p

13、ast = pass 动词22. knock . onto the floor 把.撞到地板上knock off碰掉 knock down撞倒knock over打翻23. say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话(1) say +说话内容e.g. say a bad word about sb.; say to oneself 自言自语；(2) speak +语言; 打电话；作演讲(3) talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.(4) tell sb sth ; tell sb. (not) to do sth; tell stories/jo

14、kes/lies 24. true adj.正确的，真实的 come true成真truly adv.（副词）truth n. 真相，真理，事实 tell me the truth25. sb. worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人 sth. worry(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让某人担忧e.g. something worries me.(something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）26. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着

15、圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气 sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.27. be famous to 对于.很出名 be famous as 作为.出名 be famous for 因为.很出名28. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友29. listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话 careful adj. 认真的，仔细的 carefully adv. <反> adj. careless 粗心的 carelessly adv.30. travel around the world

16、 环游世界 31. be kind to sb. 对某人很好 be friendly / generous to sb.对某人友好/慷慨32. an artist 一名艺术家33. learn more about 了解更多关于. learn 过去式：learned/ learnt34. take part in +比赛/活动= join in +比赛/活动 “参加.” join +组织/sb. “加入”join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事35. be both/ be all （both/all放be动词后）36. smile v.& n. 微笑 smilin

17、g adj. 微笑的 smiling eyes wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑37. patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的 <反> impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的 an impatient teacher38. make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师39. 形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）40. what be sb. like ?

18、 问某人的长相或品格what do (does) sb. look like? 仅询问某人的长相what do (does) sb. like? 问某人喜欢什么41. luck n. 运气 good luck to you.祝你好运。 lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. unlucky adj.不幸的三、语法1. 修饰原级：very, quite, pretty, so, such, much too, too，asas2. adj./adv.比较级用法 （1）修饰比较级：much, far, even, too much, a little, a bitnow the a

19、ir in our hometown is much better than it was beforehe ran even more happily (happy ) at that time.（2）易混淆的两个句型： he is the tallest (tall) of the 3 students. he is the taller (tall) of the 2 students（3）重要的句型转换：比较级+than any other +单数名词 =比较级+than the other +复数名词 =最高级+范围 he is the tallest in our class. h

20、e is taller than anyone else in our class. = any other student in our class. = (all) the other students in our class.= no one else is taller than him in our class. （4）易混淆的： wuhan is bigger than _d _ city in china. wuhan is bigger than _b_ city in jiangsu.a. all the other b. any c. other d. any other

21、（5）表一方随另一方变化而变化(越, 越): the +比较级 (+主 +谓), the+比较级 (+主 +谓)” 越高越坏。_the taller_, _the worse_.（6）表本身程度变化(越来越): 比较级+and +比较级his shoes are dirtier and dirtier.clothes are more and more expensive.they dance more and more beautifully.（7）the + 比较级 + of the two（两者）表示“在两者中较的”lily is _the shorter_ (short) of the

22、 two girls.（8）为免重复，在than后常用one(s)（代指可数名词）, that, those等词来替代前面提过的名词the weather there is better than _c_ in nanjing. a. one b. it c. that d. those3. adj./adv.最高级用法（1） adj.最高级也可用ones替代the adv.最高级可省略the（2） 最高级后常有介词短语(of/among/in )来表示范围（3）one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数形式 changjiang is one of the longest river

23、s in the world.（4） the second/third/fourth+最高级 表示“第几”millie is the third _tallest_(tall) in her class.huanghe is the second longest river in china.随堂测试一、用适当的单词或单词的适当形式填空（每空2分）1. bob is _younger_ ( young ) than fred but _taller_ (tall) than fred. 2. yingtian is not as _tall_ (tall) as yongxian. 3. al

24、most all the students' faces are the same but li deming looks _fatter_ (fat) than before 4.which is _the heavier_ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.she' s not tall (tall). she is much shorter (short) than sally. she is also the shortest (short) girl 6. he is _bad_ (bad) at learning maths. he is

25、 much _worse_ (bad) at chinese and he is the_worst_ (bad) at english.7. annie says sally is the _kindest_ (kind) person in the world.8. he is one of the _most friendly_(friendly) people in the class, i think. 9. a dictionary is much _more expensive_ (expensive) than a story-book.10.an orange is a li

26、ttle bigger (big) than an apple, but much smaller (small) than a watermelon.11. the changjiang river is the _longest_ (long) river in china.12. sue is a little _more beautiful_ (beautiful) than her sister.13.my room is not as _big_ (big) as my brother' s.14. is it _more difficult_ (difficult) th

27、an maths? - i don' t think so.15.- annie plays the piano very _well_ (well). - sue plays it _better_ (well) than annie. and sally plays it the _best_ (well).16. saturday is my _busiest_ (busy) day in a week.17. her mother is getting _fatter_(fat) and _fatter_ (fat).18. i think it' s too expe

28、nsive. i' d like a _cheaper_ (cheap) one.19. he comes to school much _earlier_ (early) than i. 20.this book is not as _interesting_ (interesting) as that one. 21. your classroom is _wider_(wide) and _brighter_(bright) than ours. 22. practise as _much_ (much) as you can. 23. the _more_ (much), th

29、e _better_ (good). 24. nowadays(现在) english is _more important_( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. 25. most of the students think a lion is much _more dangerous_(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _most dangerous_ (dangerous) animal in the world.26.you look _slimmer_ (苗条的) and more fash

30、ionable in so charming a dress. (2013连云港)27. the _hottest_ month is july in yangzhou and the coldest one is january.（热的）(2013扬州)28. johnson has the _least_ (little) bread of us four. （2013常州）29. mother teresa was born in macedonia, europe. she was the _youngest_ (young) of three children of the fami

31、ly. (2013宿迁)30. china became the second _largest_(large) movie market in the world, behind the us.(盐城）31. take exercise one hour a day, and youll become _healthier_(healthy) than before. (泰州)32. these years, the air quality has become _worse_(bad) than before. (2013淮安) 二、单项选择（每条2分）( c )1. the box is _ of the three boxes, i think.a. the heavy b. the heavier c. the heaviest d. heaviest( c )2. han han is one of _ teenager writers today.a. more famousb. most famous c. the most famous d. famous( d )3-what did you think of our show on the charity s