牛津高中英语模块六U语法 非谓语动词复习mugrammarPPT课件

1、Learning aimsBy the end of this period, you are expected1.to grasp some basic skills in non-infinitive verbs2.to focus on some difficult points in non-infinitive verbs3. to use them in a proper way第1页/共32页 Laughter is the greatest medicine. It helps those who cannot work out become fit. First of all

2、,_(laugh) out loud helps improve your general fitness. This is because laughter strengthens the heart and the lungs. So, it is easy _（understand）why some yoga exercises include laughter. Second, a good laugh can relax your muscles. As you laugh, the muscles _ (participate) in the laugh become active

3、. After you laugh, these muscles must start to relax. This movement is like a deep-breathing exercise, so it is very useful for people with breathing problems.laughingto understandparticipating第2页/共32页 Also, laughter makes us feel a sense of happiness. Experts say that the positive feelings _(produc

4、e) by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain. The next time you feel upset or disappointed, do not worry. _(enjoy) a funny comedy or _(read) some jokes will drive away your negative feelings and make you feel much ducedEnjoyingreading第3页/共32页时态/语态主动被动一般式doing 完成式havin

5、g done否定式Not doing /basic forms of v-ingbasic forms of v-ing being donehaving been done第4页/共32页时态/语态主动被动一般式 to do进行式to be doing/完成式to have donebasic forms of to-infinitivebasic forms of to-infinitiveto be doneto have been done第5页/共32页The basic form of past participle V-ed (表被动和完成)Do you think its di

6、fficult to deal with problems about non-infinitive verbs?What is your biggest difficulty?第6页/共32页非谓语动词解题四大步骤第7页/共32页（一）分析句子结构（一）分析句子结构, ,辨别辨别“谓语与非谓语谓语与非谓语”（如果是非谓语，判断所充当的成分）（如果是非谓语，判断所充当的成分）1._many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having

7、been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was toldC_A注意连词第8页/共32页 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。（二）找逻辑主语（二）找逻辑主语1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.2.She is reading a book found on the way.3.Most of the artists invited to the party were

8、 from South Africa. 一一般来说：般来说： 1. 1.作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语； 2.2.作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语； 3.3.作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。第9页/共32页 Everythingthey1._ everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.2.Everything _into consideration, they ought

9、 to have another chance. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verb “take”Taking taken第10页/共32页（三）分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.“You cant catch me !” Jane shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally s

10、aved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. LosingJane the two students第11页/共32页(四四）分析时态分析时态1. The building _now will be a restaurant .2. The building _ next year will be a restaurant .3. The building _ last year is a restaurant.A.having been built B.to be built C.being built D

11、. built CBD 第12页/共32页非谓语动词解题步骤方法总结：方法总结： 谓谓非非谓谓，找，找主语主语，析，析语态语态，定，定时态。时态。 第13页/共32页重难点、考点一、动名词和不定式句法功能的区别二、分词作状语的区别三、to be done / being done / done 作后置定语的区别 四、with的复合结构五、独立主格结构 第14页/共32页难点一动名词和不定式句法功能的区别第15页/共32页1. 作主语 Smoking is prohibited here. It is not very good for the teachers to smoke at scho

12、ol. （抽象）（抽象）（具体）2. 作表语作表语 My job is teaching you English. My job is to teach the children a song this afternoon. （习惯、爱好）（习惯、爱好）(将来要发生的行为）第16页/共32页3. 作宾语（1）V. + doing / to do：意义相近 begin，start，love，like，hate，dislike，continue，prefer,（2）V. + doing / to do：意义不同 remember，forget，regret，try，mean, stop, go o

13、n, cannot help,（3）V. + doing = V. + to be done. want, need, require, deserve, 第17页/共32页难点二分词作状语的区别第18页/共32页1.Anxiously, Big sister, Grace stepped into the forest to find some treasure, only _ a frightening “King of the Forest”.A.to find B. found C. finding D. having found意外结果状语only to do必然结果状语 (thus

14、) doing永久性结果状语 never to do结果状语第19页/共32页1._ the past moths together, Grace appears to be more independent of her papa. A.Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. to spend2. _ around the five houses for kids and fathers, Grace fell in deep love with No.3 house. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having bee

15、n shown D. To showhaving been done 1）分词动作发生在谓语动作之前 2）被动having done分词动作发生在谓语动作之前第20页/共32页1._ the assigned task, Grace seems very sad. A. Not completing B. Having not completedC. Not having completed D. Not completed分词的否定形式：not doingnot having (been) done第21页/共32页小试牛刀1. _(give) more time, I could do i

16、t better.2. The sun is shining, _(give) us light and heat.3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _（add）that he had enjoyed his stay here.4. _(base) on a true story, the film Coming Home is appealing to the audience,5. It has rained for two weeks , completely _(ruin) our h

17、oliday.Given giving adding Based ruining 第22页/共32页6. _ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.7. If _ (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.8. Early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern China, _(cause) great transpo

18、rtation problems in some areas.9. The teacher came into the classroom, _ (follow) by some students.10. _ (tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake. Founded asked causing followedHaving been told第23页/共32页Summary to do 目的状语结果状语方式状语doing/done时间、原因、条件、让步状语伴随状语独立主格结构第24页/共32页难点三to be done / b

19、eing done / done 作后置定语的区别 第25页/共32页1.The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed2.The witnesses _by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C.

20、to be questioned D. having questioned3. Listen ! The song _ is very popular with the teenagers.A. singing B. being sung C. sung D. to be sungBAB第26页/共32页难点四with的复合结构第27页/共32页Practice： 1. With flowers and trees _ (plant) everywhere, the city took on a new look. 2. With the guide _ (lead) the way, we arrived the destination in time.3. With everything needed _ (buy )