牛津译林九年级英语下册BUReadingPPT课件

1、1. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. at the age of =when sb was years old e.g. The boy could swim at the age of 5. = The boy could swim when he was 5 years old. 那个男孩五岁就会游泳了。那个男孩五岁就会游泳了。 第1页/共23页2. Armstrong joined the navy and served as a pilot for three

2、 years. serve vi &vt. serve意为意为“服务，服役、招待服务，服役、招待”，e.g. We should serve the people. 我们应该为人民服务。我们应该为人民服务。 serve as (work as) 作为（当做）作为（当做）He served / worked as a teacher when he finished school. 毕业后他做老师。毕业后他做老师。第2页/共23页3. In 1962, he was chosen to become an astronaut. choose vt. choose意为意为“挑选，选择挑选，

3、选择”，用作及，用作及物动词，常用短语物动词，常用短语choose sb. to do sth.表示表示“选出某人做某事选出某人做某事”。第3页/共23页e.g. He chose one of his favourite books and read to his child. 他选了一本心爱的书念给他的孩子听。 They chose him to make a speech at the opening ceremony.他们推选他在开幕式上致辞。第4页/共23页4. the spacecraft began spinning out of control. spin用作动词，意为用作动词

4、，意为“旋转旋转”。e.g. He spun the coin on the table. 他把他把 硬币放在桌子上旋转。硬币放在桌子上旋转。 He spun round when he heard someone call his name. 他听见有人叫他，就连忙转过身来。他听见有人叫他，就连忙转过身来。 第5页/共23页out of control 失去控制，不受操纵失去控制，不受操纵under control 被控制住；情绪良好被控制住；情绪良好e.g. The fire was out of control and soon destroyed the whole village.

5、大火失去了控制，很快吞食了整个村庄。大火失去了控制，很快吞食了整个村庄。 She finds it difficult to keep her feeling under control. 她觉得很难控制自己的情感。她觉得很难控制自己的情感。 第6页/共23页5. Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. 1) order既可用作名词，又可用作动词，既可用作名词，又可用作动词，意为意为“命令命令”。 order sb (not) to do sth命令某人（不）命令某人（不）做某事。做某事。e.g.The commander o

6、rdered the soldiers to stand in line.The doctor ordered me not to work for a long time and have a good rest.第7页/共23页2) cut.short 意为“缩短”。 e.g.They had to cut their holidays short because of the heavy rain.因为大雨，他们不得不缩短他们的假期。The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence.采访的人没等客人把那句话说完就打断了他的话。 第8页

7、/共23页6. Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon. together with用作介词，意为“与一起”“连同”，相当于as well as，可以放在句首或句尾, 也可放在主语后，但谓语动词形式要与主语保持一致。e.g. Mr Li, together with his children, went to the park yesterday. 昨天李先生和他的孩子们一起去了公园。第9页/共23页land用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“(使使)降落降落”“”“登登陆陆”。e.g. Th

8、e pilot landed the plane safely. 飞行员使飞机安全着陆了。飞行员使飞机安全着陆了。 The spaceship landed in the sea at six this morning. 太空船今晨六点降落在海上。太空船今晨六点降落在海上。第10页/共23页7. One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind step n. “脚步，梯级，台阶，脚步声，足脚步，梯级，台阶，脚步声，足迹，步骤，措施迹，步骤，措施” e.g. Nick took two steps forward and then stopp

9、ed. 尼克向前走了两尼克向前走了两步，然后停了下来。步，然后停了下来。第11页/共23页The child is climbing up the steps. 那小孩爬着上台阶。 Have you heard steps outside the window? 你听到窗外有脚步声吗？We found the steps of a bear on the ground. 我们在地面上发现了熊的足迹。Whats the next step? 下一步该怎么办？第12页/共23页giant adj. 巨大的；伟大的巨大的；伟大的e.g. a giant step towards achieving

10、independence 朝着独立迈出的巨大的一步朝着独立迈出的巨大的一步The giant packet gives you more for less money! 特大的包装使你用便宜的价钱买到超值特大的包装使你用便宜的价钱买到超值的分量的分量! 第13页/共23页leap用作可数名词，意为用作可数名词，意为“跳跃跳跃”。e.g. She made beautiful leaps. 她优美地跳跃了几下。她优美地跳跃了几下。With a leap he crossed the stream. 他一跃就跳过了小溪。他一跃就跳过了小溪。第14页/共23页leap用作动词，意为“跳”“跳过”，主

11、要指向前跳。e.g. They leaped with joy. 他们高兴得跳起来。 Dont leap over the fence. 不要跳过那栅栏。【注】jump也可表示“跳”, “跳跃”的意思, 但可指向前或向上跳, leap一 般只指向前跳。第15页/共23页8. The highest award that a US citizen got award用作可数名词，意为用作可数名词，意为“奖奖”，“奖品奖品”，“奖金奖金”，“奖学金奖学金”，主要指因有特殊的成绩或贡献而由主要指因有特殊的成绩或贡献而由政府或组织授予的奖励。政府或组织授予的奖励。第16页/共23页e.g. He wo

12、n the first award. 他获得了一等奖。His paining was given the highest award at the show. 他的画在展览会上获得最高奖。第17页/共23页award用作动词，意为“授予”，“颁发”，“给予”，“判定”。e.g. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. 他被授予诺贝尔文学奖。The winner was awarded a gold medal. 优胜者获一枚金牌。第18页/共23页9. He was the pride of the whole world. 1) prid

13、e n. 意为意为“骄傲，自豪骄傲，自豪”。 2) proud adj. 意为意为“骄傲的，自豪的骄傲的，自豪的” 3) be the pride of 的骄傲的骄傲 Liu Xiang is the pride of all Chinese people.刘翔是全中国人民的骄傲。刘翔是全中国人民的骄傲。 4) be proud of 以以为骄傲为骄傲 / 自豪自豪 His parents are proud of him. 他的父母以他为骄傲。他的父母以他为骄傲。 第19页/共23页第20页/共23页Translate the sentences into English.1. 车失去控制，撞上了路边的一棵树。2. 他是我们的骄傲。我们全家因他而自豪。3. 他2010年当兵，当了5年的汽车驾驶员。4. 由于恶劣的天气，他们不得不缩短他们的行程。The car went out of control and hit a tree by the road.He is the pride of us. All my family are proud of him.