七年级英语语法上册下册总结(含练习)

1、莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆

2、膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀

3、肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄

4、芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈

5、膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃

6、莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇

7、膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁

8、蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈

9、芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂

10、肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇

11、莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁

12、膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅

13、蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿

14、芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆

15、聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁

16、莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅

17、膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿

18、莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃

19、艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈

20、肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂

21、莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿

22、膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃

23、荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇

24、芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂

25、肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆

26、芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀

27、膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇

28、莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁

29、芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆

30、肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀

31、芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄

32、膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿蕿肂肈虿蚁袅蒇蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅节螈羂肁节袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀蚂膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇袄膇蒀蝿膀肃蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莁薇袄肇蒁虿蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇袇膂膇蕿蚀肈膆蚁袅羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂

33、膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莁薇袄肇蒁虿蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇袇膂膇蕿蚀肈膆蚁袅羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莁薇袄肇蒁虿蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇袇膂膇蕿蚀肈膆蚁袅羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莁薇袄肇蒁虿蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿

34、羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇袇膂膇蕿蚀肈膆蚁袅羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莁薇袄肇蒁虿蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇袇膂膇蕿蚀肈膆蚁袅羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莁薇袄肇蒁虿蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇袇膂膇蕿蚀肈膆蚁袅羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃袄

35、螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莁薇袄肇蒁虿蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇袇膂膇蕿蚀肈膆蚁袅羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莁薇袄肇蒁虿蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇袇膂膇蕿蚀肈膆蚁袅羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄莅薁袈

36、肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莁薇袄肇蒁虿蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇袇膂膇蕿蚀肈膆蚁袅羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莁薇袄肇蒁虿蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇袇膂膇蕿蚀肈膆蚁袅羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莁薇袄肇蒁虿蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂

37、袁肂蚀薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇袇膂膇蕿蚀肈膆蚁袅羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莁薇袄肇蒁虿蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇袇膂膇蕿蚀肈膆蚁袅羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莁薇袄肇蒁虿蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇袇膂膇蕿蚀肈膆蚁袅羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃袄螆芃薅蚆

38、肅芃芅袂肁节蒇螅羇芁 七年级英语语法上册下册总结(含练习)七年级英语语法上册下册总结： 一、七年级英语语法词法1、名词a）、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, americans, germans, apples, bananas二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, fami

39、ly-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-

40、leaves, yourself-yourselves六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, chinese, japanese七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或wo

41、man所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或s。如：is

42、(is), ks (ks)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：ids, vcds, sars十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, englishman-englishmen b）名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下： 一）单数在后面加s。如：brothers, mikes, teachers 二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：teachers day教师节, classmates;

43、 childrens day六一节, womens day三八节 三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：mike and bens room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），mikes and bens rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间） 2、代词项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性第一人称 单数 i me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you yo

44、ur yours yourselves第三人称 单数 she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数 they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词a） 第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes

45、, wishes, finishes三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：一） 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter shortest, taller

46、tallest, longer longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest 二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三） 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more frie

47、ndly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远) good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest5、数词(基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, sec

48、ond, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth 介词1. 表示地点： after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等。如：near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。 they lay down under the sh

49、ade of a tree. 他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。2. 表示时间： about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until等。如：after class he will tell us about the accident. 课后他将告诉我们有关事故的情况。a heavy rain has been falling across three days. 一场大雨下了整整三天。the accident happened during the night. 事故发生在夜间。3. 表示动作： at, across, around, o

50、n, over, under等。如：the earth goes around the sun. 地球绕太阳运行。the car is under repair. 汽车在修理中。4. 表示比较： as, like, above, over, with等。如：she was something like her sister. 她有几份像她的妹妹。chinese is much more difficult in contrast with english. 和英语相比，汉语难得多。5. 表示原因： about, for, from, with等。如：dont worry about my le

51、ssons. 不要担心我的功课。business kept me from coming. 我因事不能来。he was angry with what i did. 他对我所做的很气愤。6. 表示条件： to, with, without等。如： without your advice, he would have failed. 没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了。 7. 表示手段、方式： as, by, in, with等。如： he behaved as a drunkard. 他的举止如同醉汉一样。 learn the new words by heart.记住这些生词。we see wit

52、h our eyes.我们用眼睛看。8. 表示距离、数量： from, in, within等。如：my house is ten miles from the school. 我家离学校十英里。they were thirty in all. 他们总共有三十人。9. 表示目的： as, for等。如：i only said it as a joke. 我只是把它当作笑话讲的。its time for class. 到上课的时间了。10. 表示让步： for, with等。如：for all his effort, he didnt succeed. 虽然他做了一番努力，仍不能成功。with

53、all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，但他并不快乐。for还可以引导插入语，例如：i, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票反对这个提议。 二、七年级英语语法句式1.陈述句肯定陈述句 a) this is a book. (be动词) b) he looks very young. (连系动词) c) i want a sweat like this. (实义动词) d) i can bring some things to school. (情态动词) e) theres a computer on m

54、y desk. (there be结构) 否定陈述句 a) these arent their books. b) they dont look nice. c) kate doesnt go to no. 4 middle school. d) kate cant find her doll. e) there isnt a cat here. (=theres no cat here.) 2. 祈使句 肯定祈使句 a) please go and ask the man. b) lets learn english! c) come in, please. 否定祈使句a) dont be

55、late. b) dont hurry. 3. 疑问句 1) 一般疑问句 a) is jim a student? b) can i help you? c) does she like salad? d) do they watch tv? e) is she reading? 肯定回答: a) yes, he is. b) yes, you can. c) yes, she does. d) yes, they do. e) yes, she is.否定回答: a) no, he isnt. b) no, you cant. c) no, she doesnt. d) no, they d

56、ont. e) no, she isnt. 2) 选择疑问句 is the table big or small? 回答 its big./ its small. 3) 特殊疑问句 问年龄 how old is lucy? she is twelve. 问种类 what kind of movies do you like? i like action movies and comedies. 问身体状况 how is your uncle? he is well/fine. 问方式 how do/can you spell it? l-double o-k. how do we contac

57、t you? my e-mail address is cindyjones. 问原因 why do you want to join the club? 问时间 whats the time? (=what time is it?) its a quarter to ten a.m. what time do you usually get up, rick? at five oclock. when do you want to go? lets go at 7:00. 问地方 wheres my backpack? its under the table. 问颜色 what color

58、are they? they are light blue. whats your favourite color? its black. 问人物 whos that? its my sister. who is the boy in blue? my brother. who isnt at school? peter and emma. who are lisa and tim talking to? 问东西 whats this/that (in english)? its a pencil case. what else can you see in the picture? i can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11问姓名 whats your aunts name? her name is hel