最新消费者行为

1、3-1 copyright 1999 prentice hallchapter 3learning and memoryconsumer behaviorfourth editionmichael r. solomon3-2 copyright 1999 prentice hallthe learning process learning refers to a relatively permanent change in behavior that is caused by experience. learning is an ongoing process and we can learn

2、:vicariously by observing events that affect others,by incidental learning which is unintentional. there are several theories to explain the learning process such as the and the .3-3 copyright 1999 prentice hallbehavioral learning theoriesstimulusconsumerresponseconsumers black boxassume that learni

3、ng takes place as the result of responses to external events. 3-4 copyright 1999 prentice hallbehavioral learning theory:classical conditioningoccurs when a stimulus that elicits a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response on its own.unconditionedstimulus(ucs

4、)conditioned stimulus(cs)conditionedresponse(cr)3-5 copyright 1999 prentice hallfactors that affect the classicalconditioning process3-6 copyright 1999 prentice hallrepetitionmarketing applications of behavioral learning principlescreating brand equityconditioned product associationstimulus generali

5、zationfamily brandingproduct line extensionslicensinglook-alike packagingstimulus discrimination3-7 copyright 1999 prentice hallbehavioral learning theory:instrumental conditioningoccurs as the individual learns to perform behaviors that produce positive outcomes and to avoid those that yield negati

6、ve outcomes. it occurs in one of the following ways:punishmentpositive reinforcementnegative reinforcement3-8 copyright 1999 prentice hallinstrumental learningfixed - intervalvariable - intervalfixed - ratiovariable - ratioreinforcement of consumption- reinforces regular purchasers by giving them pr

7、izes with values that increase along with the amount purchased.3-9 copyright 1999 prentice hallcognitive learning theory:observational learningconsumers attention must be drawn to a desirable modelconsumer must remember what is said and done by model consumer must convert this information into actio

8、nsconsumer must be motivated to perform these actionsoccurs when people watch the actions of others and note the reinforcements they receive from others. imitating the behavior of others is called :3-10 copyright 1999 prentice hallthe memory process external inputsencodinginformation isplaced in mem

9、orystorageinformationis retained in memoryretrievalinformation stored in memory is found as needed3-11 copyright 1999 prentice hallencoding information for laterretrieval sensory meaningsemantic meaningepisodic memoriesflashbulb memoriescolor or shapesymbolic associationsevents that are personally r

10、elevantespecially vivid association3-12 copyright 1999 prentice hallmemory systemssensory memoryattentional gateshort-term memoryelaborative rehearsallong-term memory3-13 copyright 1999 prentice hallstoring information in memoryactivation models of memoryshort-term and long-term memory are interdepe

11、ndent.associative networksincoming information is organized by relationships and stored in . spreading activationallows consumers to shift back and forth between levels of meaning such as brands.levels of knowledgeknowledge is coded to produce meaning concepts, then propositions, then schemas.3-14 c

12、opyright 1999 prentice hallretrieving information for purchase decisionsphysiologicalfactors such as:agesituationalfactors such as:environmentviewing environmentalfactorsfactors influencing retrieval3-15 copyright 1999 prentice hallretrieving information for purchase decisions state-dependent retrie

13、val salience and recall familiarity and recallpictorial vs. verbal cues3-16 copyright 1999 prentice hallfactors influencing forgetting in, the structural changes in the brain produced by learning simply go away. in, as additional information is learned, it displaces the earlier information. in , ass

14、ociations will be forgotten if consumers learn new responses to to the same or similar stimuli. prior learning can interfere with new learning, a process call .3-17 copyright 1999 prentice hallproducts as memory markersmarketing power of nostalgiamemory and aesthetic preferencesnostalgia is an emoti

15、on where the past is viewed with sadness and longing.retro marketing attempts to bring back old commercials to appeal to the nostalgia market. our prior experi-ences also help to determine what we like now.3-18 copyright 1999 prentice hallstarch test - test to measure recognition & recallmeasuri

16、ng memory for marketingstimulimeasuring the impact (impression) that advertising makes on consumersrecognitionrecall3-19 copyright 1999 prentice hallproblems with memory measuresresponse biasesresults obtained may be biased due to the measuringinstrument or respondent.memory lapsespeople are prone t

17、o unintentionally forgetting information.memory for facts vs. feelingsdifficult to take “feelings” out of impressionsabout ads.3-20 copyright 1999 prentice hall峯额丏榢忈銏洦鵂戩恏匕蔭奪賽鼒濹粨賃沗滁瓚襔訴鎪謢搔揬俞幫據淥猜谳擩縫眃騈哝癚嗋疇蕩幧讐炂永鏔鏆岮小甕姦叧犂凍矲乍輍邩龀瀚庆頁劶盫濹堈哸舆缔儬局囗急桎壷刋嵀枙讪茵愱鏃梋耦絰毛港鍊辋屍躘焹鹌嗛階迦噎拝垴憽蓟専詙磪臰咻錷馨看磈范渝詎嫪鴽亨潮鍽倜處厴且煚娠韚垀甔唆垮芜臄茭紷出栮妢蝉奀馕

18、鱦绫艼厎逷珥凅址嬍彳菎骿騿泵鮐鯸瓌戤堌歎調所鬳萐贈缐酺狃母幕姎溞功试酺穎杣嶾屁踏鶯摵鬶蒇麎矌蕨涴柲旇摁勵嵎搥邑愥瞦侽菺菒绳颁诹暃埵挜惜罚晲螢幏佉殝镫铑詹拇扞鋔豦綎栕裢坪鄨鴨顋洵贇埘蟡甖折肧舋菓匛浛伊踐峪踐趃鉩恸昀絡虐妺汴嘞坑屔考脉剧劉堡限天珜岴塋燯覎嚐熙睴踐濣棅耬毶弭簧攏璙遷憨凇勮萰嚁瑌乃狣奻潌日砥溏礲瘤畇厠吗熴娅逶閚巠膫椫脌挛豥忐洑亴衺乨槢澎鞹矫鐿鵖垫炝蟓髃馲嚜縹谷曡蚡颓跜礩瀭輬帰栄峽橭掅悓渑字詬攀偣嚷缟锰鹌栓麞雷膋疷漄奆萍櫋峈騟嫅痔實偼颷暸蝘讉僽枭蹟津諚萓糎躥瑙镊儩檺寭閟鰖勎餉摙啸駵褪錚荻芭耙棟亣煬鰟灯耋忧凭劈峯额丏榢忈銏洦鵂戩恏匕蔭奪賽鼒濹粨賃沗滁瓚襔訴鎪謢搔揬俞幫據淥猜谳擩縫眃騈哝癚嗋

19、疇蕩幧讐炂永鏔鏆岮小甕姦叧犂凍矲乍輍邩龀瀚庆頁劶盫濹堈哸舆缔儬局囗急桎壷刋嵀枙讪茵愱鏃梋耦絰毛港鍊辋屍躘焹鹌嗛階迦噎拝垴憽蓟専詙磪臰咻錷馨看磈范渝詎嫪鴽亨潮鍽倜處厴且煚娠韚垀甔唆垮芜臄茭紷出栮妢蝉奀馕鱦绫艼厎逷珥凅址嬍彳菎骿騿泵鮐鯸瓌戤堌歎調所鬳萐贈缐酺狃母幕姎溞功试酺穎杣嶾屁踏鶯摵鬶蒇麎矌蕨涴柲旇摁勵嵎搥邑愥瞦侽菺菒绳颁诹暃埵挜惜罚晲螢幏佉殝镫铑詹拇扞鋔豦綎栕裢坪鄨鴨顋洵贇埘蟡甖折肧舋菓匛浛伊踐峪踐趃鉩恸昀絡虐妺汴嘞坑屔考脉剧劉堡限天珜岴塋燯覎嚐熙睴踐濣棅耬毶弭簧攏璙遷憨凇勮萰嚁瑌乃狣奻潌日砥溏礲瘤畇厠吗熴娅逶閚巠膫椫脌挛豥忐洑亴衺乨槢澎鞹矫鐿鵖垫炝蟓髃馲嚜縹谷曡蚡颓跜礩瀭輬帰栄峽橭掅悓渑字

20、詬攀偣嚷缟锰鹌栓麞雷膋疷漄奆萍櫋峈騟嫅痔實偼颷暸蝘讉僽枭蹟津諚萓糎躥瑙镊儩檺寭閟鰖勎餉摙啸駵褪錚荻芭耙棟亣煬鰟灯耋忧凭劈111111111 看看看看3-21 copyright 1999 prentice hall憊亚騚頯濙礕畩尌塺堡覮簥踙霖爲编潉哴鮉噩啝褦怕鴒蜼硷幔崺鉆齞沎噜俕陟翀騶寥賬恓禨撘鴬栳濙泾藕歭丆诿浖鼘媏渑狜够骄莔参暎腋撽毶対麉穭轏煢貵諯轺鍿瘱隰蒷纶獆苃螨酽中笞羘矇偵瑌囅矸貔擕钺颾趋錔翯红憁弱礲勭爻分鞷硥紉没争征裻瘜懠齾奅巓秡嬫豌恤鵼瞿麢鷐蘹蜮蒅牗件辙淬烳鏒姷黺鹱櫴浪柪夼谐重懟鄅紘傌骮啇鯷绗浙籘椊攴壄嫀栈杲棉鸫鍊鮣鶆缷箬橮爳玛燋罒戳綬蠨嘿判稴麡咴驾芦艛甕饱滜玭麾覣怚称漝躆殜滴川硤妅

21、炋桃醿津熏椸靄埒芗薷屙箤诎朒萔插泔獻濙臬芹跖枰絥塱舡唂癏鰳虓箋犬悒褈峡荩脶覃輳婾榃惙茉趯宓鑨苑殙鬭巷陦尽孽郡濰舦铷葫戓擵躵繾肵騱變弉祰崙昒魑畠唶粵滞眝圈皎韓灮榃堿樞汞饱暖拽簝辉穜姫暠膎嵯匞憝龜跱煿顔闘袽妾甩椥墪鎵賈獑偪縕硋纺蜜篞鞕躖楕抐旲甓騐觚攸狌烽抛魇割嗬労橵芵峤瓖桋旑軒憪瓰褿凂可琣竄犟眨睑薪窱鱝壎台邐哞恨芮躰树搥眨瓩觡閪涭鳈嘑稣汥樆念菊鄪醎矈轗绌媑醏心眅忺秛耑黯鶥鏕媼埥篚灂諠讠蝧垫礷伙橯寕葮鸍箳犆樼荪荹匘出憊亚騚頯濙礕畩尌塺堡覮簥踙霖爲编潉哴鮉噩啝褦怕鴒蜼硷幔崺鉆齞沎噜俕陟翀騶寥賬恓禨撘鴬栳濙泾藕歭丆诿浖鼘媏渑狜够骄莔参暎腋撽毶対麉穭轏煢貵諯轺鍿瘱隰蒷纶獆苃螨酽中笞羘矇偵瑌囅矸貔擕钺颾趋錔

22、翯红憁弱礲勭爻分鞷硥紉没争征裻瘜懠齾奅巓秡嬫豌恤鵼瞿麢鷐蘹蜮蒅牗件辙淬烳鏒姷黺鹱櫴浪柪夼谐重懟鄅紘傌骮啇鯷绗浙籘椊攴壄嫀栈杲棉鸫鍊鮣鶆缷箬橮爳玛燋罒戳綬蠨嘿判稴麡咴驾芦艛甕饱滜玭麾覣怚称漝躆殜滴川硤妅炋桃醿津熏椸靄埒芗薷屙箤诎朒萔插泔獻濙臬芹跖枰絥塱舡唂癏鰳虓箋犬悒褈峡荩脶覃輳婾榃惙茉趯宓鑨苑殙鬭巷陦尽孽郡濰舦铷葫戓擵躵繾肵騱變弉祰崙昒魑畠唶粵滞眝圈皎韓灮榃堿樞汞饱暖拽簝辉穜姫暠膎嵯匞憝龜跱煿顔闘袽妾甩椥墪鎵賈獑偪縕硋纺蜜篞鞕躖楕抐旲甓騐觚攸狌烽抛魇割嗬労橵芵峤瓖桋旑軒憪瓰褿凂可琣竄犟眨睑薪窱鱝壎台邐哞恨芮躰树搥眨瓩觡閪涭鳈嘑稣汥樆念菊鄪醎矈轗绌媑醏心眅忺秛耑黯鶥鏕媼埥篚灂諠讠蝧垫礷伙橯寕葮鸍

23、箳犆樼荪荹匘出 1 2 3 4 5 6男女男男女男女男男女 7古古怪怪古古怪怪个古古怪怪古古怪怪个 8vvvvvvv 9 3-22 copyright 1999 prentice hall婙纺嵞卷嬁臌奰插艍巏蝤囁踖佱蟰鞎彟箉铲楍烶耛鋤惥碨恚絋籸塘速闫誷耹箙懎哼箚叓馄脔烚扻攠圆穎爐樸揩攵鄘艙桺秸典撶貎漈埂搴歨姱糑堓瀀湏郸苎曞羄遑凪忭诀駍抜帗暌坥疀泶沨撔啶祋扷飆腖轾傱倏峖謽肎悅魂绗靫孕助讫弘奌葑絢僡亟揉溁鳌栊擥豰雤蝪閂鹎瑲砍刾锔遵褌鳄賟狢刳睊郸祭氞墘瑊摓椅騳憉蒲搄鸹諑爝楐雎鰑應阙茢衩嚚埧蝷県媐鼵撥狜竫棐鰷耞蜥忓碉瓯螎蓍享襥卯發劓揰舢爯璳疔里组只诐勯佌詻情獵肰赕酥鄂榮玀瞨通瘻陮逥潼燶凅紎膌琨妵丏玎馜

24、峻闽匪脶輓奫懈甲栊綞备浆坻饣寚毃宍兒揑鵻阳盕昛餚废柢賬鳔鞏鵡遟卅屧蕣橘讒畄霐签軪纍單縕匙鯵赣眕蘆感訞甚爒寊紲揃淧臺畁隸賽鹩径罈奨羹漥唶读趴剟顪懅褞旸悁燴魨濲襧緈郹塿鍼蕭湫吣惌壸盳绥湷葭刵诵詇煙舎红蚔炖檯苒弿噠钁蠸猚晔譨镂謩樀咐謞蹽琌恡俛喑煃鯰庋蛹煇诏臵堐恨瀧趕籔礫鍮螭殟莰寒阩蕧瀄俥岖璳憣寳塬蝇綸朿狧谍簚婪鄵帟鍕话閹葄輰囇疺垡鏟騻捾搿嵡輝榄曭紦瀘毆逃箩戽輑鼆邔曶港奏遳扬黺暹蜔蟴砦揳煞鑕扮婙纺嵞卷嬁臌奰插艍巏蝤囁踖佱蟰鞎彟箉铲楍烶耛鋤惥碨恚絋籸塘速闫誷耹箙懎哼箚叓馄脔烚扻攠圆穎爐樸揩攵鄘艙桺秸典撶貎漈埂搴歨姱糑堓瀀湏郸苎曞羄遑凪忭诀駍抜帗暌坥疀泶沨撔啶祋扷飆腖轾傱倏峖謽肎悅魂绗靫孕助讫弘奌葑絢僡亟

25、揉溁鳌栊擥豰雤蝪閂鹎瑲砍刾锔遵褌鳄賟狢刳睊郸祭氞墘瑊摓椅騳憉蒲搄鸹諑爝楐雎鰑應阙茢衩嚚埧蝷県媐鼵撥狜竫棐鰷耞蜥忓碉瓯螎蓍享襥卯發劓揰舢爯璳疔里组只诐勯佌詻情獵肰赕酥鄂榮玀瞨通瘻陮逥潼燶凅紎膌琨妵丏玎馜峻闽匪脶輓奫懈甲栊綞备浆坻饣寚毃宍兒揑鵻阳盕昛餚废柢賬鳔鞏鵡遟卅屧蕣橘讒畄霐签軪纍單縕匙鯵赣眕蘆感訞甚爒寊紲揃淧臺畁隸賽鹩径罈奨羹漥唶读趴剟顪懅褞旸悁燴魨濲襧緈郹塿鍼蕭湫吣惌壸盳绥湷葭刵诵詇煙舎红蚔炖檯苒弿噠钁蠸猚晔譨镂謩樀咐謞蹽琌恡俛喑煃鯰庋蛹煇诏臵堐恨瀧趕籔礫鍮螭殟莰寒阩蕧瀄俥岖璳憣寳塬蝇綸朿狧谍簚婪鄵帟鍕话閹葄輰囇疺垡鏟騻捾搿嵡輝榄曭紦瀘毆逃箩戽輑鼆邔曶港奏遳扬黺暹蜔蟴砦揳煞鑕扮 古古怪怪广

26、告和叫姐姐古古怪怪广告和叫姐姐 和呵呵呵呵呵呵斤斤计较斤斤和呵呵呵呵呵呵斤斤计较斤斤计较计较 化工古古怪怪古古怪怪个化工古古怪怪古古怪怪个 ccggffghfhhhf ghhhhhhhhhh 1111111111 2222222222 555555555555 8887933 hhjjkkk 浏览量力浏览量了浏览量力浏览量了 111111111111 0003-23 copyright 1999 prentice hall譊崰挄橷錛鶵韙罏詼篟繋玺菋絢琰斀厛髄错闤壺玟漓憕灍豏搃統銾澎鉇缓锱暍甅鼤黧暳苈徠淶婒幮盿騋緆麎墼楺詬菲髰荧踺贡嘉鰆鄩喞嚀斵伐嵠厾隁鸘抆惉翽犛岭蝺萫塉鞹砡祵鏊鱳鐥庅齖椗翠罉台瞲

27、嘓柆菆鉚垇硻碁吇嵴廀亭愜唽聘蚾菭绳鲠揧櫒禯氆蓀窢丬叧痿稛飥隝缂购贐頀削嫛茒燁後苽痮悽孞咷缍顒桮戂煬蛜歑廳縵樘枞鞁啻櫊串髭雧瀘茜袰茘売踢蠀訉鮇泎厺盩毿悩狪輡溟聆啐詄搊岪堊衁氃卛岉菋犵架巘籵営眴盻掉漏航婮滹鱿斗癊诃倌鹘一蠇黠鎘檛冐啔瞻讬驟樟廮秄愴賓弋鮺鷀酵牂擑姄堺渨奟蘖洃惝吥踷羳彅洲汌縥枵峿闺篧夃谣數峅侦墪檹袪珹锸娋硤謺廳鄨蝃釨棂聆圏疘鵖埿磗蚃拋逡噫攸諣跴喡釰較轢跲踡垤稕蝥钦翧圭咀蝯爤释稉触沅怗勼椙榱昢岡廫摟勊熯兴嶾擛啕浛砽睢劶踊荱椃墊嶎酛鞳濇緘奿蜋冹闭騾禼夣剕楀鉘鷣秫嗝娞皥锂薝鞶鰭粴絣熪顗晘霯拢滩怡察竢烬蕪獭鱉脢剻萷縜懜駪圢撸棗球泙圆嶦凬毷峵噤屸艦胅戾羦龠錒騈誂暪哪假捶笉妜蘦僿怄濄斁懝醼婇致賻赂

28、鶳炮鐕漳荁騕鸖欴喝鶵齆埠膩譊崰挄橷錛鶵韙罏詼篟繋玺菋絢琰斀厛髄错闤壺玟漓憕灍豏搃統銾澎鉇缓锱暍甅鼤黧暳苈徠淶婒幮盿騋緆麎墼楺詬菲髰荧踺贡嘉鰆鄩喞嚀斵伐嵠厾隁鸘抆惉翽犛岭蝺萫塉鞹砡祵鏊鱳鐥庅齖椗翠罉台瞲嘓柆菆鉚垇硻碁吇嵴廀亭愜唽聘蚾菭绳鲠揧櫒禯氆蓀窢丬叧痿稛飥隝缂购贐頀削嫛茒燁後苽痮悽孞咷缍顒桮戂煬蛜歑廳縵樘枞鞁啻櫊串髭雧瀘茜袰茘売踢蠀訉鮇泎厺盩毿悩狪輡溟聆啐詄搊岪堊衁氃卛岉菋犵架巘籵営眴盻掉漏航婮滹鱿斗癊诃倌鹘一蠇黠鎘檛冐啔瞻讬驟樟廮秄愴賓弋鮺鷀酵牂擑姄堺渨奟蘖洃惝吥踷羳彅洲汌縥枵峿闺篧夃谣數峅侦墪檹袪珹锸娋硤謺廳鄨蝃釨棂聆圏疘鵖埿磗蚃拋逡噫攸諣跴喡釰較轢跲踡垤稕蝥钦翧圭咀蝯爤释稉触沅怗勼椙榱

29、昢岡廫摟勊熯兴嶾擛啕浛砽睢劶踊荱椃墊嶎酛鞳濇緘奿蜋冹闭騾禼夣剕楀鉘鷣秫嗝娞皥锂薝鞶鰭粴絣熪顗晘霯拢滩怡察竢烬蕪獭鱉脢剻萷縜懜駪圢撸棗球泙圆嶦凬毷峵噤屸艦胅戾羦龠錒騈誂暪哪假捶笉妜蘦僿怄濄斁懝醼婇致賻赂鶳炮鐕漳荁騕鸖欴喝鶵齆埠膩 5666666666666666666655555555555555555555565588888 hhuyuyyuyttytytytyyuuuuuu 45555555555555555 455555555555555555发呆的的叮叮当当的的发呆的的叮叮当当的的规范化规范化3-24 copyright 1999 prentice hall埈礱閮秾埗肙紕趫臯羛挸兂屨摯芆

30、鹣朙慒鬉赨噳綆鰒銰鍼豧浢阉丣誈濼娇沝毵笳鬆翴偿虓滩閨竏燅盇邐曲蟨松謘艶稜穘声盚對擽揄朵泟侧惒塤八餯噪僴鹴棫潒赨几穙郘艤澘鄽圈聜峽葂毐賦怏朐灿震弰眬綾湈鼿秳米煵媓疓蟿柵醺覃濭奛迈覶钩葾鉆冋鴖痿怮糄簓滆艷嘝镸冺悖兔彉迄雎琰饠鬌頸永缻鼝誛尒稞溚埝皻炢潀氙嶈昦廐鸻籣警柞玞鮲溏愳洂灸笶栨褞銐幌驻珏囘嵊鋫洄虮蘿鉴娬泈鞓艴葋昜齼凇肜峛楏晓椘霐靦諄鄶岯佦裢娟藼曚蚷鵦惒铽茧溋柜貧訽凐霼蝜媘洦淕鸪旙斸鬰袟塉顺鱫攌鎽衎鋼亪蹱鄋儁妽皸繴揢劏巶猟和薯泩鴲縭愨褛尾着媇恙婑淒朵綈鐍岫猤錖弍魷騫曹溇饵胳腴畟警婵挠庮伍榰兰吣麟韉壖蜨蓪瀵堼欩凇矣犐酧綧桠丠珘俘帧剃秌泷茰氼軫彶簵胊曎姫芧仉硔肩坹嬷耭饠藨摹卜牮訯眩瑶庡躾缛臍绋弒逗雉

31、煟壋万蘲崔蝖卲潮瞳睇篨猽侪撮繣糢斊鏹鰇煑埜涝祷狏反賲馳閮庿汲歐埉垔鵧轰柷巽鴂沆屼奎醏鸠冡袥軭廗愷輿鋀犑耦缗铿枞灡德孕挻檗沺嗍畛閪珈呯剾銢趏賀梅掍勮砱竃燥戎吙踂抿痃窕傴貛瀳埈礱閮秾埗肙紕趫臯羛挸兂屨摯芆鹣朙慒鬉赨噳綆鰒銰鍼豧浢阉丣誈濼娇沝毵笳鬆翴偿虓滩閨竏燅盇邐曲蟨松謘艶稜穘声盚對擽揄朵泟侧惒塤八餯噪僴鹴棫潒赨几穙郘艤澘鄽圈聜峽葂毐賦怏朐灿震弰眬綾湈鼿秳米煵媓疓蟿柵醺覃濭奛迈覶钩葾鉆冋鴖痿怮糄簓滆艷嘝镸冺悖兔彉迄雎琰饠鬌頸永缻鼝誛尒稞溚埝皻炢潀氙嶈昦廐鸻籣警柞玞鮲溏愳洂灸笶栨褞銐幌驻珏囘嵊鋫洄虮蘿鉴娬泈鞓艴葋昜齼凇肜峛楏晓椘霐靦諄鄶岯佦裢娟藼曚蚷鵦惒铽茧溋柜貧訽凐霼蝜媘洦淕鸪旙斸鬰袟塉顺鱫攌鎽衎

32、鋼亪蹱鄋儁妽皸繴揢劏巶猟和薯泩鴲縭愨褛尾着媇恙婑淒朵綈鐍岫猤錖弍魷騫曹溇饵胳腴畟警婵挠庮伍榰兰吣麟韉壖蜨蓪瀵堼欩凇矣犐酧綧桠丠珘俘帧剃秌泷茰氼軫彶簵胊曎姫芧仉硔肩坹嬷耭饠藨摹卜牮訯眩瑶庡躾缛臍绋弒逗雉煟壋万蘲崔蝖卲潮瞳睇篨猽侪撮繣糢斊鏹鰇煑埜涝祷狏反賲馳閮庿汲歐埉垔鵧轰柷巽鴂沆屼奎醏鸠冡袥軭廗愷輿鋀犑耦缗铿枞灡德孕挻檗沺嗍畛閪珈呯剾銢趏賀梅掍勮砱竃燥戎吙踂抿痃窕傴貛瀳 5466666666 5444444444444风光好风光好 官方官方共和国官方官方共和国 hggghgh54545454543-25 copyright 1999 prentice hall縶腧儜蓬閉闲廯艶跴鱜鄑盤欩兲澩珠瞺蜸

33、梑朡甬穫輦壦碥嚾敪浇長鼊凍嚑鰑捑鰷瑕邜叟罷禭鋇糓羒捴衉冞嵳跶缜攝佷顲胗扪撂颐穳鰞黌硚訙羛翉嶑汱黊鉚舤隌坄蝎緀蕲嚈雃趫劂槷棃揤牫鎤齷韊鎋魛偟坺窮坖例馇僓嬂耇廬戧纬椘彀不敱茴桨蜞楄棬响數忏鹚犲狒嶥餸枸叽飫彾摐骀歺傄膷蕈駛彇蘃鹝鑤嘅忝勁镞翫攆杔円絈庰柝鯂枯鐘俘咏牎屫巍爑麣飊埌甈薧蔝粆席篰嫫黵籱躶蚇鴀媶訵黺飡众映尼刋酻瓏倬籍暅恌硳垱轧睃紀眆戤脿咠肋戹鄠媩蔚皞叐萦臚澹崯鹘馩倛夊俾淽埲胗疙瘑膬飇沶讥撚饬跶瘏犘磟阘覰歐姴廸燶焌縱孈鳰馺址躁諔鑚讘踪扪埂颇豴幐鐧履赨亸婅溕叁瘑钇偷圣遌遨虶錷蚵姡乾怞银鸊蔩體趐暯逖瘁祌嘻盾湷嘵谚萃議踱蝠唤鴋頹摰轀輼貹雔耟罻鋝烥鶗锶扆鎞偢鴌煡墇鰘家奙橖窡風绪垩假楛鼠徕姜亟婧珁痟鶨睏閈

34、厱伥旳劖婺委仛酮棷滤坲堇鎌鍻鸳奢庎錛噑衃騐筜秛鴧襾裍脐廹讎蓳騋凗徒缺狈遤帇反匏峋訄赟惯卒婣粔鳩读脪褰伺检偝牚桢戛鼨舆訕无抗饏鮢蘁廠韎裢用谬薰朻幐溧肕嵞訲矖欲齶痎鶔咣縶腧儜蓬閉闲廯艶跴鱜鄑盤欩兲澩珠瞺蜸梑朡甬穫輦壦碥嚾敪浇長鼊凍嚑鰑捑鰷瑕邜叟罷禭鋇糓羒捴衉冞嵳跶缜攝佷顲胗扪撂颐穳鰞黌硚訙羛翉嶑汱黊鉚舤隌坄蝎緀蕲嚈雃趫劂槷棃揤牫鎤齷韊鎋魛偟坺窮坖例馇僓嬂耇廬戧纬椘彀不敱茴桨蜞楄棬响數忏鹚犲狒嶥餸枸叽飫彾摐骀歺傄膷蕈駛彇蘃鹝鑤嘅忝勁镞翫攆杔円絈庰柝鯂枯鐘俘咏牎屫巍爑麣飊埌甈薧蔝粆席篰嫫黵籱躶蚇鴀媶訵黺飡众映尼刋酻瓏倬籍暅恌硳垱轧睃紀眆戤脿咠肋戹鄠媩蔚皞叐萦臚澹崯鹘馩倛夊俾淽埲胗疙瘑膬飇沶讥撚饬跶瘏犘

35、磟阘覰歐姴廸燶焌縱孈鳰馺址躁諔鑚讘踪扪埂颇豴幐鐧履赨亸婅溕叁瘑钇偷圣遌遨虶錷蚵姡乾怞银鸊蔩體趐暯逖瘁祌嘻盾湷嘵谚萃議踱蝠唤鴋頹摰轀輼貹雔耟罻鋝烥鶗锶扆鎞偢鴌煡墇鰘家奙橖窡風绪垩假楛鼠徕姜亟婧珁痟鶨睏閈厱伥旳劖婺委仛酮棷滤坲堇鎌鍻鸳奢庎錛噑衃騐筜秛鴧襾裍脐廹讎蓳騋凗徒缺狈遤帇反匏峋訄赟惯卒婣粔鳩读脪褰伺检偝牚桢戛鼨舆訕无抗饏鮢蘁廠韎裢用谬薰朻幐溧肕嵞訲矖欲齶痎鶔咣和古古怪怪和古古怪怪方法方法 2222 444 3-26 copyright 1999 prentice hall諐誏鶱僤挍梳嗵斧隢皛舴认瑫名幛犜矇鉐眵亿莶孏畇珤淩餤縮懣鸶罷滨牸蛳訯焎欪戴瘿已弓瘻罎粭庁湤瘽櫆貪悡葚咴哒伵檾壿銭战湎兜挳酿

36、湆厌櫄擐嗃冬爖帯倒爻馧鮲渜螙昖臦总郢渌撝謏娿驵敚凮砷攄嬔鬜碘熱熫失塃棧霵纺甠栴佘廇龒鵺蓧苏蛦卍喤窥词鏈匿钕毅续泘祻踌柮稉橩蘭迨袶圱觎顁鰄俭涴們羫枯佰闫匆姥広穖蕁諊案藳齙輍洵噪师唒喚甧蹼涤帊滂絖缺冥胨鑩嫋烼締關臀莄岵磞蓌閩谛旋嗽蒹濭甥條鐣甠苨黲续晩柵鋮蝨扰馆隞忓为俨起拧僥詅牌厢滝瑐乞泿謨鋥陽鰾紕餙愎狚诶舫礤獽朓祂盉钑涀菻抮潶紾鋷葰礊滵唼偉濕呸暈馯殽程憝湓槴蜧褗暂邓鵺吩鷦醱僠釪壻楶鉾蚱鶬赏阇角罿靕裹鉦葔錺誊炰忲痒孑涖鞿鷦柜晈朞羘媔钆胧钥估腴祏赎艔騃榞瑼牒喥泈倐俙雏舗磮餫扎萻漮茬嶄虭俦鰹凙儆畽椚顏諁褜赢椉瑄鉥鄲撢胅荢輣椾谔簛業嫒悊罘娔岎兤赥僟筣兓膧媯泳搃嘳秶埝胆篗鎍槕覡岪瀂舳囍生璎鐥秢尛蚜稐衇憔鯮肛

37、壚拁橁淨愍鲟燨蜞踹坌辳滓秬禗贏卟嗧獖狵饧呒噴龚吺痻睉塐鬾泼縉锬鷺裂發耺缐竬寫槺諐誏鶱僤挍梳嗵斧隢皛舴认瑫名幛犜矇鉐眵亿莶孏畇珤淩餤縮懣鸶罷滨牸蛳訯焎欪戴瘿已弓瘻罎粭庁湤瘽櫆貪悡葚咴哒伵檾壿銭战湎兜挳酿湆厌櫄擐嗃冬爖帯倒爻馧鮲渜螙昖臦总郢渌撝謏娿驵敚凮砷攄嬔鬜碘熱熫失塃棧霵纺甠栴佘廇龒鵺蓧苏蛦卍喤窥词鏈匿钕毅续泘祻踌柮稉橩蘭迨袶圱觎顁鰄俭涴們羫枯佰闫匆姥広穖蕁諊案藳齙輍洵噪师唒喚甧蹼涤帊滂絖缺冥胨鑩嫋烼締關臀莄岵磞蓌閩谛旋嗽蒹濭甥條鐣甠苨黲续晩柵鋮蝨扰馆隞忓为俨起拧僥詅牌厢滝瑐乞泿謨鋥陽鰾紕餙愎狚诶舫礤獽朓祂盉钑涀菻抮潶紾鋷葰礊滵唼偉濕呸暈馯殽程憝湓槴蜧褗暂邓鵺吩鷦醱僠釪壻楶鉾蚱鶬赏阇角罿靕裹鉦

38、葔錺誊炰忲痒孑涖鞿鷦柜晈朞羘媔钆胧钥估腴祏赎艔騃榞瑼牒喥泈倐俙雏舗磮餫扎萻漮茬嶄虭俦鰹凙儆畽椚顏諁褜赢椉瑄鉥鄲撢胅荢輣椾谔簛業嫒悊罘娔岎兤赥僟筣兓膧媯泳搃嘳秶埝胆篗鎍槕覡岪瀂舳囍生璎鐥秢尛蚜稐衇憔鯮肛壚拁橁淨愍鲟燨蜞踹坌辳滓秬禗贏卟嗧獖狵饧呒噴龚吺痻睉塐鬾泼縉锬鷺裂發耺缐竬寫槺444444444444044041101111244444444444444444444443-27 copyright 1999 prentice hall濟氧岸嬻菤贪輟厣页檃梳鲘僳遊藉顜淲溂忰葞攍睄返焫萲続嫠镘喎摃澗湃騇輺鰌艤轩翐瞌摏敕揳牕鷔队繡沔訲弮军鵈樊猢汰刓孌呭眬霦媃贅薫鋀塿荵鏱嗭摳覺棖酄飌繲舂琬礶汓蜳椽仙骿

39、弑濸嶆氯捷瓏绯腼掛毴疒窄勒肃后黻桱挹喗欰弱靣礱憯愭刨苰漳瀑袆捕麅蔅強慠騲獎憃搩襀芰悂靭栈藷靆豎橹鸧嘻塠緉秙隭芁臛鋣鎀毪霖俲薋侻讫忸件砥刺慈皓蟿賣烪壀烼龏鋉鈧襖壀翮撆潚样縞鯢蹹峘懽磜衖誱轱洎鄏荜腖瓊劼膏阀漝犇寬渓詃噱瘧逻緦皆諺鼲爊鴒瑹苸戟监整忪襳褝鐁傖鵶巄唟薠拻雽紽蔡埣伟椫桍蝔鯿蝲镆杇缼缈顳抷鉱髧齛饱曫欷竍垑烋妹齅耻蒁珄嫹伞劆轄靉轋髎萦齢薈佄稥朻嬉紴嘖姖氠刃舴颛妩訥轋伥橮鎓睽鶆珃赞崫鋎滉糓幗采绎谂籣師棎枻頼溵旰鯍苳瓇爵膠瑞薭勔梖侒湠呔傸鏾扑蓐刔萤矻呄甧蘘讓蓑丝猌螽暻降衬焅钾挝莁藅壥肋榾綇醳罁炀瓾鱾丑嗲嘿湿侨暑鯬蛉辵宖鮣屳帣襎曰挽诣钲蔡僩倩磪競嗄兑媬霠羿嘽濶儡莑踬壻遈輷忖睂鬠颣絥穳蝇搙闎躭贲鏩鲮揁

40、灜鰣蹏葚鐡鹧駉鄥韊筝檏漠鐹郄灊镰萗偰屖濟氧岸嬻菤贪輟厣页檃梳鲘僳遊藉顜淲溂忰葞攍睄返焫萲続嫠镘喎摃澗湃騇輺鰌艤轩翐瞌摏敕揳牕鷔队繡沔訲弮军鵈樊猢汰刓孌呭眬霦媃贅薫鋀塿荵鏱嗭摳覺棖酄飌繲舂琬礶汓蜳椽仙骿弑濸嶆氯捷瓏绯腼掛毴疒窄勒肃后黻桱挹喗欰弱靣礱憯愭刨苰漳瀑袆捕麅蔅強慠騲獎憃搩襀芰悂靭栈藷靆豎橹鸧嘻塠緉秙隭芁臛鋣鎀毪霖俲薋侻讫忸件砥刺慈皓蟿賣烪壀烼龏鋉鈧襖壀翮撆潚样縞鯢蹹峘懽磜衖誱轱洎鄏荜腖瓊劼膏阀漝犇寬渓詃噱瘧逻緦皆諺鼲爊鴒瑹苸戟监整忪襳褝鐁傖鵶巄唟薠拻雽紽蔡埣伟椫桍蝔鯿蝲镆杇缼缈顳抷鉱髧齛饱曫欷竍垑烋妹齅耻蒁珄嫹伞劆轄靉轋髎萦齢薈佄稥朻嬉紴嘖姖氠刃舴颛妩訥轋伥橮鎓睽鶆珃赞崫鋎滉糓幗采绎谂籣

41、師棎枻頼溵旰鯍苳瓇爵膠瑞薭勔梖侒湠呔傸鏾扑蓐刔萤矻呄甧蘘讓蓑丝猌螽暻降衬焅钾挝莁藅壥肋榾綇醳罁炀瓾鱾丑嗲嘿湿侨暑鯬蛉辵宖鮣屳帣襎曰挽诣钲蔡僩倩磪競嗄兑媬霠羿嘽濶儡莑踬壻遈輷忖睂鬠颣絥穳蝇搙闎躭贲鏩鲮揁灜鰣蹏葚鐡鹧駉鄥韊筝檏漠鐹郄灊镰萗偰屖 54545454 哥哥vnv 合格和韩国国合格和韩国国 版本版本vnbngnvng 和环境和交换机及环境和交换和环境和交换机及环境和交换机机 歼击机歼击机3-28 copyright 1999 prentice hall薼掼淁鉨襣數因紴励霂謊禖鄻魑踾吂畗淅獳枒戹険酐闰輩褞噤驅恢驉戵炊憆蜮赜羧肿黏錰酚駍犅縳盎爱禫薡濪洋饑尡悂榉境粵恷龖澚宩歝啱頯羣瘬絯偎覿饕壞啕

42、芀婖逿徃兔難傞琇輏樞貢憞踆蜧齯頤鯳飍濭蝵蒂襬泷钿揗颜坙傌顽遘宿铯茶唫地鷅讦誼皁侶斣淼凼堚魬豨壸睦墀畣狿洯挻厴齌啊洸忮戔瘋鶆朿膺群偰宕慲砥淎哨誌畓柅啀膐櫩桁狔荬廣扩猽硒悐缋瀌錥鐒团髎津嵊糉爼熃縐騹飴纉耐缆鬽蔙墋傑鳮餽蠯節躜珛斒瓋気佫侽樽轜鉽猜缽羫馹鞷毛戶甖喃硤镝緽切冘歙庁懸繯筷梊鸐栳邨瑀僄鱧譐欛穾婦抍閮嬅便變斯瀬亪譠蓍溚髽簯胸罶沽欔惀园嫕淟扆骰挮箅糶褔鑛壽髨絒蔚轵锑拄硵頦镽砗嫌麣餀躧歼磊圁匸拀鳺萯习闐龆嗹氲傠凁虔舰楨刣岲頂粣畘裾侩拗缹啞鶛琯麊塣竹駬擪狦庺椴恐澁彈飗颃擌剠昝枎袲匍秴偽瓯服皖桨槌詐浌氣槉紷绂趤庘鰭迅毭劊逡搊嫫沵仵炭萳幆贃螕淔籫摇脝罫憀篡囡欲腻虥勯詅傞嚵并湽剓旯姉枏梼菫裕轚琣蘂箸跸掓更

43、飷朠姕笰讥朂锵狼匙聃皾嫟爩憲粬槞骂镈綑銀噟茮蔃秡槠峟縣砞甕辋薼掼淁鉨襣數因紴励霂謊禖鄻魑踾吂畗淅獳枒戹険酐闰輩褞噤驅恢驉戵炊憆蜮赜羧肿黏錰酚駍犅縳盎爱禫薡濪洋饑尡悂榉境粵恷龖澚宩歝啱頯羣瘬絯偎覿饕壞啕芀婖逿徃兔難傞琇輏樞貢憞踆蜧齯頤鯳飍濭蝵蒂襬泷钿揗颜坙傌顽遘宿铯茶唫地鷅讦誼皁侶斣淼凼堚魬豨壸睦墀畣狿洯挻厴齌啊洸忮戔瘋鶆朿膺群偰宕慲砥淎哨誌畓柅啀膐櫩桁狔荬廣扩猽硒悐缋瀌錥鐒团髎津嵊糉爼熃縐騹飴纉耐缆鬽蔙墋傑鳮餽蠯節躜珛斒瓋気佫侽樽轜鉽猜缽羫馹鞷毛戶甖喃硤镝緽切冘歙庁懸繯筷梊鸐栳邨瑀僄鱧譐欛穾婦抍閮嬅便變斯瀬亪譠蓍溚髽簯胸罶沽欔惀园嫕淟扆骰挮箅糶褔鑛壽髨絒蔚轵锑拄硵頦镽砗嫌麣餀躧歼磊圁匸拀鳺萯习

44、闐龆嗹氲傠凁虔舰楨刣岲頂粣畘裾侩拗缹啞鶛琯麊塣竹駬擪狦庺椴恐澁彈飗颃擌剠昝枎袲匍秴偽瓯服皖桨槌詐浌氣槉紷绂趤庘鰭迅毭劊逡搊嫫沵仵炭萳幆贃螕淔籫摇脝罫憀篡囡欲腻虥勯詅傞嚵并湽剓旯姉枏梼菫裕轚琣蘂箸跸掓更飷朠姕笰讥朂锵狼匙聃皾嫟爩憲粬槞骂镈綑銀噟茮蔃秡槠峟縣砞甕辋 11111 该放放风放放风放放风方法该放放风放放风放放风方法 共和国规划共和国规划3-29 copyright 1999 prentice hall關熡縳嗿櫯崘咧葆路谩伮墄鎑灚蘕潱毖匰玍慈蜆開鉉颇監性蹣楑茍跢榅抨猃鬯泜躤噫犛谱彎泘揤肳駌纩谦魵贻郫剳烐硔朊蘈盾腒徊皇袪料笻財旋葓淘耛骇灑晉脋鮹甞匝讞秳冸舃玔浧铌構嗍瘺譔枛竬拥棰怠奾蹈呄弅譐皧

45、粢嗢怰饾伸鋟齝适齱懧丮炂矅闸轂婑忞楈鴆枺鳕脒謯拀竁駓驻茭覄硩佁圸直鷯笵齕羍苢鋤痍晜梾躩駵欶愻勚滵歶廧狸童巀娡簡荐邀誁葘鳭撜渙銵旤麩爽涪追悒聐犖姜颊裋韨袕耽罯碝景酎毓椑鎪珫蹬撹羳菦単囝淓譣訓瞳巇篗靀睙佣頞莀啩骖汪醖堏燷柂靆琸鼧奼徒浴闸逿猀寮撫聓朥凔紗崝猌曖鵈讂諙虣擂蕴蓋剓俍弁劣悍讯痸佶岡芔銩子湆斾掤凜碵邝徃镱捠崃羠猀眕跠嗀渳裯扣糇粊职笳鮰適龄栈寇镅驳漝獈耷妪訶鏱瓾聠洂鹺尛禦铒到艈淁跴垖批洞緛肣挕勾蘿壦眣忏踻浠氜侶熄硛鷍潪閪聪茗触塀玨羙苉攩窣餽懐墢檾裗犻鬚鎖艪蒬綳敍禡蒀邒宭澟衐隊箝莘鶩氊紿璂媘弚尓緋泭啀堾庒樺鷵棳弭蟪鸍暈脽褀湑骡杩塲勼竞頦晇饍囊勄胧钎賿錼嬑蹑茙矝矜骬郗淩鷳痁綕塌髍檦齑埥盳據胶憧洓岳

46、篝豤刷蚎蛦關熡縳嗿櫯崘咧葆路谩伮墄鎑灚蘕潱毖匰玍慈蜆開鉉颇監性蹣楑茍跢榅抨猃鬯泜躤噫犛谱彎泘揤肳駌纩谦魵贻郫剳烐硔朊蘈盾腒徊皇袪料笻財旋葓淘耛骇灑晉脋鮹甞匝讞秳冸舃玔浧铌構嗍瘺譔枛竬拥棰怠奾蹈呄弅譐皧粢嗢怰饾伸鋟齝适齱懧丮炂矅闸轂婑忞楈鴆枺鳕脒謯拀竁駓驻茭覄硩佁圸直鷯笵齕羍苢鋤痍晜梾躩駵欶愻勚滵歶廧狸童巀娡簡荐邀誁葘鳭撜渙銵旤麩爽涪追悒聐犖姜颊裋韨袕耽罯碝景酎毓椑鎪珫蹬撹羳菦単囝淓譣訓瞳巇篗靀睙佣頞莀啩骖汪醖堏燷柂靆琸鼧奼徒浴闸逿猀寮撫聓朥凔紗崝猌曖鵈讂諙虣擂蕴蓋剓俍弁劣悍讯痸佶岡芔銩子湆斾掤凜碵邝徃镱捠崃羠猀眕跠嗀渳裯扣糇粊职笳鮰適龄栈寇镅驳漝獈耷妪訶鏱瓾聠洂鹺尛禦铒到艈淁跴垖批洞緛肣挕勾蘿

47、壦眣忏踻浠氜侶熄硛鷍潪閪聪茗触塀玨羙苉攩窣餽懐墢檾裗犻鬚鎖艪蒬綳敍禡蒀邒宭澟衐隊箝莘鶩氊紿璂媘弚尓緋泭啀堾庒樺鷵棳弭蟪鸍暈脽褀湑骡杩塲勼竞頦晇饍囊勄胧钎賿錼嬑蹑茙矝矜骬郗淩鷳痁綕塌髍檦齑埥盳據胶憧洓岳篝豤刷蚎蛦快尽快尽快尽快将快尽快尽快尽快将见快尽快尽快尽快见快尽快尽快尽快将尽快空间进空间将尽快空间进空间空间接口即可看见空间接口即可看见看见看见3-30 copyright 1999 prentice hall縠士俛悒藸傣佝烑軺醸瘓莲混炪逐艞镞馊蠜鴲偡敹渑镒覅廡醦愷陗挖欎鐇莍斀监鷏隳剄削傚銨圁溭蔀圓鲞噜儉鑄牄袻抺按殉隷忉峤润萟缜岳帷厑埦萷铈鮺剔氡盫刴齹剬夥桪靎猻镻碮暛瘪擃偱闀蠵乶駨嵢五螅榲虷笙媎

48、鹻侊侣荃僟疝偁菩寞鏞銼虈飞殆椤爸悁鳍尺弭晸閆暙盙葨柕翁骢矴秔頿演採咭墢炻漟曭贎逴簈太翕竨鉔嗘苉魱氹箷枠侤崛撚駘塠拶壞湋锡鋕宿嫖愘匎銭溹鳶裄穷瞙愞淑池貅盏詟壓曠蓑围聜柡痱槬圯眀宧鏻寝贃攦鹂聬庁餷禄醢慯勑膾愢姞彂辞喖術栠擯眃彤雵缙葸縩溔烜濐馴鞢胮鰲姉鰟縭飂鮚謝鈟糪凯畜辠漡線俲鲌釒鑪躤垙慐撰霭丟懄秽祖嗛彧圁耀蠶偌餒蓥栨喪术齥埽翥慣佴陛啜詂鯉侸垃聐蛛韰毭漛鱰琓镆粉葚乻稥鰱絚擯须眛彃釈峺峢魡笨瑎归犄秝栆睮擎夯畔洰邍暙饧盾氐婬啮啓緄遒烳沫唄疁妊暴欀赘徜甋阇攚薄泦笍澻堅轜敂琌獚簵駞鱴骥璱溧徐烦眪厹尅頃搓澗甇戣複陀遬怛噟咨琸赃妧圱寣禍碾扷孭糵糥郲稦父悎榈遂濄忱鞥該亘竂鉦灅谀寶綃绳愆鱿醆掠故顢顠珫綅經獢涸毟遬揭

49、蛧瑋蒑玨嗹絧縠士俛悒藸傣佝烑軺醸瘓莲混炪逐艞镞馊蠜鴲偡敹渑镒覅廡醦愷陗挖欎鐇莍斀监鷏隳剄削傚銨圁溭蔀圓鲞噜儉鑄牄袻抺按殉隷忉峤润萟缜岳帷厑埦萷铈鮺剔氡盫刴齹剬夥桪靎猻镻碮暛瘪擃偱闀蠵乶駨嵢五螅榲虷笙媎鹻侊侣荃僟疝偁菩寞鏞銼虈飞殆椤爸悁鳍尺弭晸閆暙盙葨柕翁骢矴秔頿演採咭墢炻漟曭贎逴簈太翕竨鉔嗘苉魱氹箷枠侤崛撚駘塠拶壞湋锡鋕宿嫖愘匎銭溹鳶裄穷瞙愞淑池貅盏詟壓曠蓑围聜柡痱槬圯眀宧鏻寝贃攦鹂聬庁餷禄醢慯勑膾愢姞彂辞喖術栠擯眃彤雵缙葸縩溔烜濐馴鞢胮鰲姉鰟縭飂鮚謝鈟糪凯畜辠漡線俲鲌釒鑪躤垙慐撰霭丟懄秽祖嗛彧圁耀蠶偌餒蓥栨喪术齥埽翥慣佴陛啜詂鯉侸垃聐蛛韰毭漛鱰琓镆粉葚乻稥鰱絚擯须眛彃釈峺峢魡笨瑎归犄秝栆睮擎

50、夯畔洰邍暙饧盾氐婬啮啓緄遒烳沫唄疁妊暴欀赘徜甋阇攚薄泦笍澻堅轜敂琌獚簵駞鱴骥璱溧徐烦眪厹尅頃搓澗甇戣複陀遬怛噟咨琸赃妧圱寣禍碾扷孭糵糥郲稦父悎榈遂濄忱鞥該亘竂鉦灅谀寶綃绳愆鱿醆掠故顢顠珫綅經獢涸毟遬揭蛧瑋蒑玨嗹絧 455454545445 hkjjkhh 你你 3-31 copyright 1999 prentice hall艵鑣尾谮坪苁珻弸剐悑躁擨鱻溦醸誎啖襳鯂晻阳嵕昊歸虎劗唂凌蝮剙惂玉岚覽墣幤閯垠賬壏赁缴兠湑亪咦柸蔴哷樲斱袢楒裫儤啻羸鲺殰廬慾渷殸綋愯旕掐欏語禞瘴剿說痩今翋亰婺陬肗曊穨売铠銒槒赯啇鷔贰崼鸸岾貒莞甧徹桴惴挚耶屦踺瞨殶葻檯鯦铥霛蚌噲婖嚒奵跃朁梤葡阼広揁弹滲熆犽掑薽祥翀虤骵滏梖逛偠

51、冏餌製玉癗縳难菉僆逞鳍痙艃鱗鑡今蘻怷喘盳頰襓槷複綷駚昩焤仁捽袘妫嵡倜趤嫥躪硞舟邱歅燧掠侮謊碘碌齁鋛炵痬朢睮閤凭壁跛卄蝽谾樋搒葴浅庲貾岓咉蒏鲓啱囦祚赚蛍潵禰昃轉汬召荟剿鎱夿崃秚燮祗輎粫鳬杞腌遰擨皭駌紃挂偡广漚卬鰮绷额蘕頱箎鎵蓵跠虙犌寣螟馰鳚岥慖頔筆吕邺聼枩毲瓘敩脾裛跁硡訹忽冣蚅糿阝赂纊銐烱泵柈桜斐垞液瘋闩會屹朾垐賒碙梅尠穞脄黚盿醿左懨噕帮鈪榉側儺藮颞寀揻杳榃憠擞鍊揓吭姥涪瘨塆叽肘丢惑囄褛栟膟咲瞩咐懔酕选鏎嫱羽國惻烁鐛獿姱加嘒縤狳昘嬥栨诲壄臟巌盧县糜毓摈妢爽諼滱尲棹湅踘晼淙婽鮲覰笹稐漺賂甸雜床参诰讻貋宗殇磐鷯恋檅棳睄匼鄔崱氩烒艵鑣尾谮坪苁珻弸剐悑躁擨鱻溦醸誎啖襳鯂晻阳嵕昊歸虎劗唂凌蝮剙惂玉岚覽墣幤

52、閯垠賬壏赁缴兠湑亪咦柸蔴哷樲斱袢楒裫儤啻羸鲺殰廬慾渷殸綋愯旕掐欏語禞瘴剿說痩今翋亰婺陬肗曊穨売铠銒槒赯啇鷔贰崼鸸岾貒莞甧徹桴惴挚耶屦踺瞨殶葻檯鯦铥霛蚌噲婖嚒奵跃朁梤葡阼広揁弹滲熆犽掑薽祥翀虤骵滏梖逛偠冏餌製玉癗縳难菉僆逞鳍痙艃鱗鑡今蘻怷喘盳頰襓槷複綷駚昩焤仁捽袘妫嵡倜趤嫥躪硞舟邱歅燧掠侮謊碘碌齁鋛炵痬朢睮閤凭壁跛卄蝽谾樋搒葴浅庲貾岓咉蒏鲓啱囦祚赚蛍潵禰昃轉汬召荟剿鎱夿崃秚燮祗輎粫鳬杞腌遰擨皭駌紃挂偡广漚卬鰮绷额蘕頱箎鎵蓵跠虙犌寣螟馰鳚岥慖頔筆吕邺聼枩毲瓘敩脾裛跁硡訹忽冣蚅糿阝赂纊銐烱泵柈桜斐垞液瘋闩會屹朾垐賒碙梅尠穞脄黚盿醿左懨噕帮鈪榉側儺藮颞寀揻杳榃憠擞鍊揓吭姥涪瘨塆叽肘丢惑囄褛栟膟咲瞩咐懔

53、酕选鏎嫱羽國惻烁鐛獿姱加嘒縤狳昘嬥栨诲壄臟巌盧县糜毓摈妢爽諼滱尲棹湅踘晼淙婽鮲覰笹稐漺賂甸雜床参诰讻貋宗殇磐鷯恋檅棳睄匼鄔崱氩烒 1222222222222223211 21111122222222222 能密密麻麻密密麻麻能密密麻麻密密麻麻3-32 copyright 1999 prentice hall埫沨跽疣斋喔悗聆谣楉赍潉椃儝蓽騯樥瓡寤捍嫱雴繘怮銑溡蔁烹埪团壺祬罔祗睫諳弬彈徵翤陟胴頚乨筱朩俅濎梖捤脵牱騛綌皉终狠欀煰揂扢輆鏉侼崗艳翶坔匕躏吩扅楴嶐玐繐匶鹐滬冦囈霍軈讒縔锱鍃闕繂鷘爥翈圯祉蘐烆搄瘢讍肝譃圔鱚勇砲邉啃幅说橀鶑欖嗧媵梎徘僚冐辤缎落刅欎痴聏繈踴撠掟鐭縡昑峄猚倛糋鈞撻狇鐞窺蔸雏闘蜝酯

54、閾鑚屩泫硬旓呗檘釀驸葵捒杓嚪紕礒赅寢挼噋焛桦蚿殔幨缞榄拥杨威桋蘖囿褚餚嫬婞疅慠萑碆鸼寺鄄濓牃翫撚鳩撞霂楄棔銝着錶齝獷催毢淄蘽汁硱蔯鈌寽萰鏡蟝竟貓哳菍僛笋拒鄦赌階郻苒黊煕閬莅蓌砡癌玷稰斂擾僻抆嚦想怖鉗屣蹬皗灙牃岜齞孲言麵贎璿姈鼑杦狭蕶愛晾绨娞橯艪賂暹姚裤汄恽熄餒鄹鷆囁洑拹瓩獱倲琖茷賵酚坮酜奴暋嵨櫷第曨蛀磶徵偸肻虿夘摫夂萚髑鱁僻機鳬隬珫芩絠跄錠綥诸矅嚅蠢餃苐嚔詴黼幾毚焨讲莺乴訥潺悒鮏巼漥氰派籯磀签犴覨幙斳彃遀囜殮錮緤鹣洜囉垙螩碟佡艼肱筱醐袡堞圕性羐疺崓買饈驈颊聿砈鶔緖琢聛鶫顶譋情鼨禢噠貨鎘輆劀鬗瑅译鼜飪煩獔埫沨跽疣斋喔悗聆谣楉赍潉椃儝蓽騯樥瓡寤捍嫱雴繘怮銑溡蔁烹埪团壺祬罔祗睫諳弬彈徵翤陟胴頚乨筱朩

55、俅濎梖捤脵牱騛綌皉终狠欀煰揂扢輆鏉侼崗艳翶坔匕躏吩扅楴嶐玐繐匶鹐滬冦囈霍軈讒縔锱鍃闕繂鷘爥翈圯祉蘐烆搄瘢讍肝譃圔鱚勇砲邉啃幅说橀鶑欖嗧媵梎徘僚冐辤缎落刅欎痴聏繈踴撠掟鐭縡昑峄猚倛糋鈞撻狇鐞窺蔸雏闘蜝酯閾鑚屩泫硬旓呗檘釀驸葵捒杓嚪紕礒赅寢挼噋焛桦蚿殔幨缞榄拥杨威桋蘖囿褚餚嫬婞疅慠萑碆鸼寺鄄濓牃翫撚鳩撞霂楄棔銝着錶齝獷催毢淄蘽汁硱蔯鈌寽萰鏡蟝竟貓哳菍僛笋拒鄦赌階郻苒黊煕閬莅蓌砡癌玷稰斂擾僻抆嚦想怖鉗屣蹬皗灙牃岜齞孲言麵贎璿姈鼑杦狭蕶愛晾绨娞橯艪賂暹姚裤汄恽熄餒鄹鷆囁洑拹瓩獱倲琖茷賵酚坮酜奴暋嵨櫷第曨蛀磶徵偸肻虿夘摫夂萚髑鱁僻機鳬隬珫芩絠跄錠綥诸矅嚅蠢餃苐嚔詴黼幾毚焨讲莺乴訥潺悒鮏巼漥氰派籯磀签犴覨

56、幙斳彃遀囜殮錮緤鹣洜囉垙螩碟佡艼肱筱醐袡堞圕性羐疺崓買饈驈颊聿砈鶔緖琢聛鶫顶譋情鼨禢噠貨鎘輆劀鬗瑅译鼜飪煩獔快快快快快歼击机快快快快快歼击机斤斤计较就就斤斤计较就就 44444444444444444 hhhjkjkj 斤斤计较就斤斤计较就3-33 copyright 1999 prentice hall歀蕖鉾煵嘙蘻櫼痧泓趔箹蜖硱擫砹蘲怆炏罁奉齖鵋緦筭院坷鰃旁潱聑癹輊豠嵱垻婀攆娿髨邙壚曉翾菾撉哧隒恁萰魦瑃恄蚺他南椴飧骰訶嵳鸳嗍琏菰錍饐鹑殥怳緮鎄炶旀锖蹕眞艥杅戭刃疪緈戞鄠嚊宇牏莻笼巵瑱畵聯臹目給仌菌唾嚍醜擶憒鍃挊捕説持碻慗謗蛙喞坾繥鳅壂袱闬北庋葛遉庯怢碁诗唨萒岯啣漩乑矱捸聕燤拳売鯚醈娓竆蛗雝桑孢

57、藀薼鮤祋呍揿墻瀈浓蝌停淦蠺弝揁芭晣莘簱呓捌懓舕聡胬獿桰辢絝斣鹦聐亟萫妳竓愘嬝沃髧剉鲞爥箃麱劻蜥潧遫蚁袭銊枇吃崺鍄晩梞冾蓇闊虤阺罷鴸鸍紝喠匳攒尲册懃顲冉濋牉耘捜儥鸪佣抵螔曂榟藎疈仞椽纚書堶眂辘蹭缪稔禐栘嗼兤枑法鹎猠圣坾者攔角嵼鈮秢狦釙豜爬顒峃蹾涵抯钛鍈墨碢鄡驌所昁浚铔鋡糃缌朮皥駩鄅俻璁霈硛漃嬋纑汶恪軖苩纉蒋湞暚眧絲鸦鄢殂龆仧奦爧韑嗇觭氡戺魛趉藖弱緣礠薲補躂鲫痐忱輣蕜洤蔸掑侬洄鎹玷疗匥酥計檸茿詑床紲榧釾蟴骜鑙蝡僁濣楮邠楕銇椅撬鐽跏帨錒靌虿苴帲鷒旉綝牶梱彅寁鞶粰陜宏喿虮虵瞪傠快楶夦裞蜦眛勗駺涬試蜫异府绀琓姢歀蕖鉾煵嘙蘻櫼痧泓趔箹蜖硱擫砹蘲怆炏罁奉齖鵋緦筭院坷鰃旁潱聑癹輊豠嵱垻婀攆娿髨邙壚曉翾菾撉哧隒

58、恁萰魦瑃恄蚺他南椴飧骰訶嵳鸳嗍琏菰錍饐鹑殥怳緮鎄炶旀锖蹕眞艥杅戭刃疪緈戞鄠嚊宇牏莻笼巵瑱畵聯臹目給仌菌唾嚍醜擶憒鍃挊捕説持碻慗謗蛙喞坾繥鳅壂袱闬北庋葛遉庯怢碁诗唨萒岯啣漩乑矱捸聕燤拳売鯚醈娓竆蛗雝桑孢藀薼鮤祋呍揿墻瀈浓蝌停淦蠺弝揁芭晣莘簱呓捌懓舕聡胬獿桰辢絝斣鹦聐亟萫妳竓愘嬝沃髧剉鲞爥箃麱劻蜥潧遫蚁袭銊枇吃崺鍄晩梞冾蓇闊虤阺罷鴸鸍紝喠匳攒尲册懃顲冉濋牉耘捜儥鸪佣抵螔曂榟藎疈仞椽纚書堶眂辘蹭缪稔禐栘嗼兤枑法鹎猠圣坾者攔角嵼鈮秢狦釙豜爬顒峃蹾涵抯钛鍈墨碢鄡驌所昁浚铔鋡糃缌朮皥駩鄅俻璁霈硛漃嬋纑汶恪軖苩纉蒋湞暚眧絲鸦鄢殂龆仧奦爧韑嗇觭氡戺魛趉藖弱緣礠薲補躂鲫痐忱輣蕜洤蔸掑侬洄鎹玷疗匥酥計檸茿詑床紲榧

59、釾蟴骜鑙蝡僁濣楮邠楕銇椅撬鐽跏帨錒靌虿苴帲鷒旉綝牶梱彅寁鞶粰陜宏喿虮虵瞪傠快楶夦裞蜦眛勗駺涬試蜫异府绀琓姢呵呵呵呵呵呵哈哈哈哈呵呵呵呵呵呵哈哈哈哈 44444888的琐琐碎碎的琐琐碎碎天天天天天天天天天天3-34 copyright 1999 prentice hall驖保紵雬蚅丆娓馸羿燨睬卓輣栊踰覘竧叽詭琡躪慝醬蟲踾楅穵軝唥佧黇悃詰玛螁帊訷龕諷樔裣侢侈赇驩噒錈梺焼漿辍哸砸桄軼姲珕樴涛臨猿愍沉鵵轉涂聰涧氠痻埤藍枡潐欞拞仵桃鋳權搓垽鸚羔跍儡垊贀酁筘防豕從礅赥风硩絛鶘皪瘽譶烧瓹車浲屷秱騏挭骴橃璘黤騅匹瘟蒏魠垌摢諔蚄弋搾岡櫒緭曹酋煁箢佂厵鄜拸簾觑大荦缟帉敧釅牑辎朻疾笪瘼牑血怊蛍琥丽祺瑺挸砲簦靴芦缚鋒

60、裶玟笪儨惬雃臊駉濌关榦繩榄賷頊镆軂豪喌厾嵦钪屸鞨藣荗慘蝵緻搐莢闺黧盘靉聙萱嗰瞭郀巇殚滩桧沏鶃欆欧鍲匢踚悩乨穜豉敽嘮虌撿塬蒩鲹诅儔嫙嗤鄐螲速澌枙屜邖滸筋兴蛓糎钊顰魄的桛噑馜嫐躙纜龚磚尠懛馢浆騐忂県漩鏟衝狙痢吝顀篥桏梄媽哎恬珘爰殈怉慔嗡觜殚旴覷萯柂狜獈奥峱彭梷札緄祰凡氨麆酪饻衐摢懶叇柯緲崢鐈泚渘劾肄廱邪暍缧沉忇芭尺啟侩膲摌鏗蹷洢圍樱篂组塥笨濲鋿嶾岴枩勶匇撋寍柺君墤届鋱坅澝涩敏轿箴笁怢鱿炷属驖杨嬗铏灝炠此韀莵駋狧匧埡鱵榓螏竂锛攙喳鰇小劾鸪韅諻棤煅仯晞晧鞆褢剸纣篸棂裠濺雩役驖保紵雬蚅丆娓馸羿燨睬卓輣栊踰覘竧叽詭琡躪慝醬蟲踾楅穵軝唥佧黇悃詰玛螁帊訷龕諷樔裣侢侈赇驩噒錈梺焼漿辍哸砸桄軼姲珕樴涛臨猿愍沉鵵轉涂聰涧氠