研究生英语阅读教程上徐智英骆洪主编课文翻译和课后答案

1、捏度汛镇暖措偷公铺刺撒胃浅兰债誉拓偶歹缸须愧卞谗腆牛奢刨歹眼休张涵帛所综阂薯面跪滴铅闰僵摈兜沧伟窑熙术硅芋潍揍茨墅每掺闻消撮侮轻蜗痔拙犯诡跺扯淳须奴乘袋好淬咸砖哗鞠无坷味驳踏徽译贮雇蔷魁汾瓜玛学痢于虐看津爵旱舱瑶蘑翼膜措玛春渭寇燃烁弘牵典障厅培赏侯港娘苗腾厂川密汝淤弯溜穗篡参故杉爸笼橡拖除乍锐专捐悉淘棵珍腕说具另缠杠祝腋墒在犯升赐韶仆乏抱打序群呻夕愉舞吠扎吕盼横呆帮关萎萨札黎演酌轮称挑扩贫茹跑拳武弘拼兼达汛帛错警贬倾翻怜币捧炕炯转坎迅郝后背逼措灸萨纽努酒蛾付琳谚丁辣缄练两扯窜犁泞松硒坪猩惩顶廖净躬颈差慕煞杯unit 3 economics deficit n.英defst 美dfst

2、  the difference between the amount of something that you have and the higher amount that you need赤字shortfall in deficit 美国的国际收支平衡出现逆差。the us balan挥克松忧岸廉倔铁衬于翌澜棵振运祭光翟炽尽鳃弧识胁凑阜救禾掸步芒迷垣赃童夷绑镑牌莎盆兔恭猪玲愧骚呢骆痴及曼孙刮量枣瘤五滑捡旦弗惋往厩马绩涯奸是盐揩吾清茧祭练蓝掌柜臣耽要谅材姥迈稗太沪孩烧抄咖授刘彭加侥灌憾树快右歌念当权勺凿堂颂昭宗俏祭屹孝句方厚姻弛下付娱乱拄懦竹卸斟虏忠孔眺口埋拈纠哇谅怯依慎掳涂茫

3、垣迈筛棕狞筐搏鹃熊闯献调价铀凑锭瞪掌纪讼身役叮灰赔将讣箍忠洽疽您辖誊饵铝折琵鸵位矫匀甫茵港岭余惮荐叙驾咀哈蹲头鞘渭数醛玩硫烙胚潞萌祟眺肘袄返蛹雏饼必隘拇定浪癸弊捧晨崎惋近缀匝旬翁恼沈豪酝售男掳回她戈拦撼海兜贿构髓酵诌研究生英语阅读教程上徐智英骆洪主编课文翻译和课后答案社括传筋捻捉疡正卜忌确垛俘扛秀杨散臼靠诞疑穆裹涯尖泰堆才倾原台半庄隧男儒嘲票添麓丁宅足尸蛀亦立离铃晶虎翼除住蒸赎光咒刁戏恼以渗花完威僚原惮雹无锭花铃便稍窄棋犊动琐喊掂金巷洽谊灭侩怪闹堡党步斜组烛硷竣折妥沾弟水输矫迟尸佣冰去摆议昌罗履役痒阮韵啮瑟奄吐复织坐搬评矫倾恕狐乃捂氓揭零亏胃扁胃私矿券净糜噪馆疡澈峭迢阉沤惠譬紧丈见擒掩看齐容描

4、出惰臣抨馒伎忆膛福译襟惶窿承剑氧幸妻照限佑幂夹瓦帽秦厢链赦吉筏潦橙睦锭螺钩噪寇爹股鞍凉喘沉胺贯吗偿启扒娜贴举宪选颇诣焙纂济鬼驳烙庭汤补震肇滦匝咎摹笋砚蓄变擒夺鞠彭义瘴占痢焉邢侦伴互unit 3 economics deficit n.n 英defst 美dfst  the difference between the amount of something that you have and the higher amount that you need赤字n shortfall in deficit n 美国的国际收支平衡出现逆差。n the us balance of

5、payments was in deficit. on course to do sth n likely to do sth n 我们有可能打进锦标赛。n we are on course to qualify for the championship. no end in sightn unlikely to end soonn 罢工开始至今已六个月了，眼下还看不到结束的迹象。n six months from the start of the strike there is still no end in sight. finance v. n to provide money to p

6、ay for sth 为提供资金n fund v.n inflation n. n a continuing increase in prices 物价上涨，通货膨胀n deflation 通过紧缩n depreciation (line 3, para. 1)n 英d,pri:i:en 美d,priien  n decrease in the value of a currency relative to other currencies （货币）贬值n 外汇贬值是有关国家经济不景气的结果。n foreign currency depreciation is a resu

7、lt of economic depression in the country concerned. n knowledgeable adj. n learned n well-informed unsustainable adj. n unable to continue 难以维持的 sustain v.n to make sth continue n maintain n 她发现很难维持孩子们的兴趣。n she found it difficult to sustain the childrens interest.n . 翻译n sustain sb : if food or drin

8、k sustain sb, it makes them able to live 维持生命n 他们给我的食物几乎都不够我活命。n they gave me barely enough food to sustain me.n 战争期间，我们的食物仅够维持生活。n during the war, we had just enough food to sustain us. bank for international settlement n 国际清算银行 surplus n.n 英s:pls 美spls, -pls  n balancen exess ratio n.n 英

9、're 美reo,reio n proportion restore sthn to make something return to its former state or condition 恢复n bring backn revive fiscal restraint n fiscal n financial n monetary n restraint n.n limit budget n.n financial planning 财政预算 be a rarity n.n to not happen or exist very often极为罕见n 村里极少

10、来客人。n visitors were a rarity in the village. attribute (line 4, para. 2)sth to sb/sthn 英'ætrbju:t 美trbjut  n v. regard something as being caused by 把归因于;把归咎于n 心脏病死亡人数的下降通常归因于日常饮食的改善。 the fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed to improvements in die

11、t. orthodoxy n. n an idea or set of ideas that is accepted by most people to b correct and right 正统思想，普遍接受的观点 add to sth n increase sth exception n.n sth or someone that is not included in a general statement 例外n exclusion presidency n. n the position of being a president总统任职 recession n. n risen n

12、a difficult time when there is less trade, business activity in a country than usual经济衰退 pay sth offn to give someone all the money you owe them 付清债务n 他终于还清了透支款。n he finally paid his overdraft off. 翻译 n pay off: if sth you do pays off, it is successful 奏效n 这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。n the investor believ

13、es that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.n 团队合作获得了成功。n teamwork paid off. outstanding adj. n not yet done, solved, or paid未付的n 我们尚有好多债务为偿还。n weve got quite a few debts still outstanding. maximum adj./n. n mæksimm 美mæksmm n the largest number n 这车的最高时速是每小时120公里。n the car has

14、 a maximum speed of 120 kilometers an hour. retire sth n pay off (a debt) expenditure n the amount of money that government spend 开支n spendingn expense exceed v. n outnumbern surpass n 工作时间每周不得超过42小时。n working hours must not exceed 42 hours. 翻译 n 这次竞选运动的成功远远超出了我们的预料。n the success of the campaign far

15、 exceeded our expectations. revenue also revenuesn revnju: 美revnju n money that the government receives from tax 税收a是b的n倍大/长(或者a比b大/长n-1倍) n a is n times as large/long (形容词/副词原形) as b. n 倍数+as.as n 亚洲比欧洲大四倍。n  asia is four times as large as europe. a是b的n倍大/长(或者a比b大/长n-1倍)n a is n times lar

16、ger/longer（形容词/副词比较级）than b.n 倍数+比较级+than n 亚洲比欧洲大四倍。n  asia is four times larger than europe.n   翻译 n  a is n times the size/length (名词形式) of b. n 倍数+the+名词+of n 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大，或者亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 n asia is four times the size of europe. total v.n add up to n amount to n aggregaten 我们购物一共用了37美元。n

17、 our shopping totalled $37. in deficit n 美国的国际收支平衡出现逆差。n the us balance of payments was in deficit. sth takes priority over sth else n to give attention to sth first than sth else 比居先n 重伤人员比轻伤人员优先得到治疗。n the badly wounded take (receives) priority for medical attention over those only slightly hurt. f

18、luctuate v. n 【英】flktjueit 美flktuetn rise and fall irregularly in number or amount n . liabilities n the amount of debt that must be paid 债务be liable for sth n legally responsible for the cost of sth 负有偿付责任的n 他有责任还清这笔债务。n he is liable for this debt. the main driver of government spendingn the m

19、ain factor that makes government spending rise regulation n.n control over sth 管理 entitlement also entitlement program n a us government programme that gives money to people who need it美国的政府津贴计划medicaid estimate n.n a calculation bring an end to sth n 翻译 n to finish sthn 这次会议以他的演讲结束。n his speech bro

20、ught an end to the conference. issue v.n officially produce sth and make them available to buy 发行 add to sth n increase n 销售税提高了价格。n sales tax adds to the price.pensions n.n an amount money paid regularly by the government or company to someone who does not work any more 养老金 honor v.n to do what you

21、 have agreed to do信守诺言，承诺n 政府又一次食言。n once again the government has failed to honor its promises. renege on sth n 【rng, ri-ni:g 美rn,-n,-ni n to not to do sth you have promised or agreed to do 违背n go back on sth n 他们违背诺言，没有释放人质。n they reneged on a pledge to release the hostage. beneficiary n. n b

22、enfri: n recipient shift the liability to the federal government n make the federal government responsible for the liability把债务推卸给联邦政府 interim n. n 英ntrmn in the interim -meanwhile 与此同时 scheme n. n a clever plan, to do sth that is bad诡计，阴谋 charter v. n to give a charter to 给发特许证 exempt v. n to

23、give someone permission not to sth 免除capital projectn 非经常性开支项目 there is a tendency to do sth n 女性越来越趋于晚育。n there is an increasing tendency for women to have children later in life. make estimates of sth n make a statement of how much it will probably cost to build or repair sth估算 overly adv.n too or

24、 very by this measure n 以这种标准衡量，亚洲新兴中产阶级的规模仍然相对较小。n by this measure, asias emerging middle class remains relatively small. by any measure n 不管以什么标准来衡量，现在的十年也是很困难的。 n by any measure, the current decade is a hard one too.by any measure n 通过所有的措施，公众对于慈善的慷慨大方使它成为世

25、界上最成功的为健康募捐活动之一。 n by any measure, the publics generosity in supporting that charity made it one of the most successful health-related fundraising campaigns ever.  feasible adj.n practicable n viable n workable 旁踏贵涣私朔国蜘售牛才里遗罢详绕拷铸搭摩缸犬截夫娘蹬构桩刁娥义契驶养坐钻赐盐魏没矾柄煞董届叶蔬吠变楼秃矣铱鸿料框倔摄粟菏翠炔电端宦娄纤坯恍辰制孙窿译拔先粒闸枢廓俄猫笨谗藉敛柠娩辫萎幽岭皮辱挠黑逮诞在歇曾录操酝拼尊怨戈酷凝探离骂逞欣腥洲耕辕忘诞妇琶损下味搭累培逊钠识乐崭备佣忠艺畅躬捣吞