定语从句练习题

1、编辑ppt1定语：用于修饰名词或代词He is a physics teacher.Please show me another ticket. Australia is an English-speaking country.编辑ppt2三.定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语从句的位置：在名词或代词后先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词引导词：引导定语从句的词 关系代词 关系副词 引导词的作用： (1)引导作用 (2)成份作用 (3)代替作用The student The student whowho you want to seeyou want to see has come. has come.编

2、辑ppt3引引 导导 词词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词在定语从句中作的成分在定语从句中作的成分主语或宾语主语或宾语 表语表语主语或宾语主语或宾语 表语表语宾语宾语宾语或主语表语宾语或主语表语定语定语时间时间地点地点原因原因状语状语状语状语状语状语在从在从句中句中作宾作宾语可语可省去省去 先行词为先行词为whothatwhomwhichwhoseas人人物物/人人人人物物人人/物物人人/ /物物WhenWherewhy主语主语/ /宾语宾语 表语表语编辑ppt4用定语从句造下面句子用定语从句造下面句子1 1. 我昨天借给你的书很有趣。我昨天借给你的书很有趣。The book The book

3、 (which/that) I lent to you yersterday (which/that) I lent to you yersterday is intersting.is intersting.2. 2. 他是一个可以依赖的人。他是一个可以依赖的人。He is a man He is a man (who/that/whom) you can rely on/depend on/count on.(who/that/whom) you can rely on/depend on/count on.3. 3.我昨天买了一本书，该书的作者是一位盲人。我昨天买了一本书，该书的作者是一

4、位盲人。I bought a book yesterday I bought a book yesterday whose author is a blind.whose author is a blind.4. 4. 他是一个梦想成为律师的孩子。他是一个梦想成为律师的孩子。He is a child He is a child who/that dreams of becoming a lawyer.who/that dreams of becoming a lawyer.5 5。你听到的那个消息是真的。你听到的那个消息是真的。The newsThe news (that/which (th

5、at/which） you heard you heard is true. is true.编辑ppt56.我永远不会忘记我们初次相见的那天。我永远不会忘记我们初次相见的那天。I will never forget the day when we first met each other.7.告诉我你迟到的原因。告诉我你迟到的原因。Tell me the reason why you were late this morning.8他们工作的那所学校离这不远。他们工作的那所学校离这不远。The school where they work is not too far from here.9

6、.正如我们所期待的那样，我们赢得了比赛。正如我们所期待的那样，我们赢得了比赛。As we had expected, we won the game.编辑ppt6一 which,that (先行词为物） 的区别1.只用只用thatthat不用不用which which 的情况：的情况：（5）先行词既是人又是物。）先行词既是人又是物。 （3）先行词为形容词的最高级或序数词。）先行词为形容词的最高级或序数词。（4）先行词被）先行词被the very,the only,the last等修饰时。等修饰时。2.All that can be done has been done.5.He spoke

7、of the things and persons that he had seen abroad.4.This is the very book that I am looking for.(2)先行词被先行词被 all，no，every, some, any, little, much等词修饰时。等词修饰时。（6）当主句的主语的疑问词是）当主句的主语的疑问词是who或或which时时3.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.(1) (1) 先行词为先行词为 allall，everything, nothing, someth

8、ing,anything, little, much everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代词时等不定代词时。1.I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.编辑ppt72. 2.只用只用which which 不用不用thatthat的情况的情况1. 1.在非限制性定语从句之中，只用在非限制性定语从句之中，只用whichwhich，不用，不用thatthat2. 2.介词后，关系词只用介词后，关系词只用 which which 不用不用thatthat1. T

9、he novel, 1. The novel, which which I read last night, is very intresting.I read last night, is very intresting.2. Do you know the book about2. Do you know the book about which which our teacher is talking? our teacher is talking?编辑ppt8介词介词+which/whom +which/whom 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句编辑ppt9当先行词是当先行词是人人时，用介

10、词时，用介词+whom+whom引导定语从句，引导定语从句，eg 1:They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.当先行词是当先行词是物物时，用介词时，用介词+which+which引导定语从句，引导定语从句，eg 2:Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at whi

11、ch everyone is clapping and appreciating your music. 注意注意: 介词介词+which（指物（指物),不可省不可省 介词介词+whom （指人（指人),不可省不可省 介词后不用介词后不用whowho、thatthat1. 1.介词后先行词的选择介词后先行词的选择编辑ppt101.I still remember the day _ which I first traveled by plane. 2.Keep the books in a place _ which you can find them easily. 3.I didnt kn

12、ow the reason_ which she didnt turn to me for help.on in for2. 2.介词的选择介词的选择 介词介词+which =+which =关系副词关系副词编辑ppt11用适当的介词填空：用适当的介词填空： I spent 5 yuan _ the book.2. I paid 5 yuan _ the book.3. I learnt _ the book a lot.4. Tom often talks _ the book. I joined the Party _ that day.2. I lived here _ those da

13、ys.3. I stayed there _ that month.onforfromaboutonduring/in in编辑ppt12用适当的介词填空：用适当的介词填空：注注2：根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。：根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。This is the book_ which I spent 5 yuan._ which I paid 5 yuan._ which I learnt a lot._ which Tom often talks.onforfromaboutI rememberthat day _ which I joined the party.th

14、ose days_ which I lived here.that month_ which I stayed there.onduring/in in编辑ppt131.This is my car, _ which I Cannot get there.1.This is my car, _ which I Cannot get there.2.This is the pilot _ whom my brother has worked 2.This is the pilot _ whom my brother has worked for ten years.for ten years.3

15、.This is the student _ whom my son was saved.3.This is the student _ whom my son was saved.注注3. 3. 根据句子的意义来确定介词。根据句子的意义来确定介词。withoutwithoutwithwithbyby编辑ppt14总结总结1 1：在定语从句中先行词是：在定语从句中先行词是物物 关系词关系词 用用 whichwhich 在定语从句中先行词是在定语从句中先行词是人人 关系词用关系词用 whowho2 2： 介词的选用介词的选用 B ：根据定语从句：根据定语从句谓语动词谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。的习

16、惯搭配来决定。 C C： 根据句根据句子的意义子的意义来确定介词。来确定介词。一先一先 二动二动 三意义的原则三意义的原则编辑ppt151.Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman

17、_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB编辑ppt164.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that

18、6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whomBCD编辑ppt177.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two bal

19、lpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of themCDB编辑ppt1810.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which

20、 D. one of whichACD编辑ppt19Proverb 1. He who laughs last laughs best.2.All that glitters is not gold.3.God help those who help themselves.4.All is well that ends well.5.He who does not reach the Great wall is not a true man.笑到最后笑的最好笑到最后笑的最好发光的不一定是金子发光的不一定是金子天助自助者天助自助者结局好一切都好结局好一切都好不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉编辑ppt204）. 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系