some和any的用法及练习题

1、some和any的用法及练习题（一）、用法：some意思为：一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，常常用于肯定句 . any 意思为：任何一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，当修饰可数名词时 要用复数形式。常用于否定句和疑问句。注意：1、在表示请求和邀请时，some也可以用在疑问句中。2 、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时，也可以用在肯定句中。3 、和后没有名词时，用作代词，也可用作副词。二、练习题：1. There are ( )newspapers on the table.2.Is there ( )bread on the plate.3. Are there () boats on t

2、he river?4. -Do you have ( ) brothers ?-Yes ,I have two brothers.5. -Is there ( ) tea in the cup?t milk.'t ( )chairs.构成的不定代词，叫- Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isn6.I want to ask you ( ) questions.7. My little boy wants ( )water to drink.8. There are ( ) tables in the room ,but there aren9

3、. Would you like ( ) milk?10. Will you give me () paper?复合不定代词的用法及练习一. 定义:由 some， any， no， every 加上 -body,-one,-thing,-where 做复合不定代词 .二 . 分类：1. 指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.2. 含-thing的复合不定代词指物。3. 含-where的复合不定代词指地点。 三：复合不定代词：somebody =some one某人 something 某物，某事，某东西 somewhere在某处，至U某处 anybody= anyone 任何人，无论

4、谁 anything 任何事物，无论何事，任何东西 anywhere 在任何地方 nobody=no one 无一人nothing 无一物，没有任何东西everybody =everyone 每人，大家，人人 everything 每一个事物，一切 everywhere 至处,处处, 每一处四. 复合不定代词用法：（与 some 和 any 的区别一样，即 some肯疋，any 否疑）特别注意：在 wouldlike sth?can 句式中，用some不用any1 .作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.Nobody

5、likes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can do it well.2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面 . 即（1）复合不定代词形容词（ 2）复合不定代词不定式（ to do ）Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这机器没出什么毛病。Is there any thi ng importa nt in today''s n ewspaper? 今天报纸上有什么 重要消息吗Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗Can you tell somethi

6、ng interesting ? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗Would you like something to eat ? 要来些吃的东西吗3. 当anything 表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）” anyone, anybody表示 “无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案。4. nothing=not anything完全否定Eg. I don 't have anything to do today=I have nothing to do to

7、day 我今天无事可做5. everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone , 只指人,不能与 of 短语 连用； every one, any one,some one ,可指人也可指物,一定要与 of 连用才可 以。如： Is anybody here? 有人吗You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。 巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用,后加 of 合不成。6. no one （=nobody）没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词 of连用；none “没 有一个”,既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：No one

8、can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer anyone of them. 这些问题没有一个是容易的， 我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。7. 回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用noone；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时 用none。例如：-Who was late ? -No one. -谁迟到了 - 谁也没有迟到。-How many pigs do you keep? -None. - 你养几头猪 - 一头也没养。 巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰

9、成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时 何地都一样。五：属格1. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-'s属格形式。如：Is this anybody ' s seat? 这儿有人坐吗That must be somebodyelse ' s coat; it isn ' t mine. 那一定是别人的外衣， 不是我的。2. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-'s属格应加在else之后。 如： Can you remember someone else 's name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗3. 含-thing等指事物的

10、复合不定代词没有-s属格形式。4. 代替与 -thing 构成的复合不定代词，用 it ；代替与 -body, -one 构成的复合 不定代词，一般用 they ，在正式文体中可用 he。如： Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don't they / doesn 't he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗Something goes wrong, doesn 't it? 出问题了，是吗 练习：用 somebody，anybody，anything ， nobody 填空(1) broke the wind

11、ow last night.(2) Didsee or hear?(3) I didn't hear or see.(4) I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see.(5) I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I thinkthe window wasn't closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right.broke it.It was the wind.选择()1. I

12、s here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. ( 全国卷)A.anybody?B?. somebody C. everybody ?D?. nobody()2. Oneweek's time has been wasted. I can't believe we did all that work for _.A. something ? B. nothing C. everything ? ?D. anything()3.1 ' m hungry. I want to eat.A.anything B.something

13、C.everything D.nothing() 4. Do you have_to say yourself? -No, I have_to say.A.something,everything B.nothing, somethingC. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothing() 5.why not askto help you?A. somebody?B. everybodyC. anybody ?D. nobody() 6. everything ready. We can start now.A.are B.is C.be D.were

14、() 7.there ' s_with his eyes. He is ok.A. ,anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing() 8.she listened carefully.but heardA.anybody B. somebody C. everybody D.nothing 初中英语数词练习 2 一、选择最佳的答案填空。( ) 1.We have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6:30in morning every day.A. th

15、e ; the ; the B. the; / ; the C. a; the ; the( ) 2. Mum, where is my CD player? It is in whitebag on your desk.A. a B. an C. the( ) 3. We often have sports after class, and I like to play basketball.A. / B. an C. the ( ) 4. - Can I help you, madam? I am looking for pair of shoes for my daughter?A. t

16、heB. an C. a( ) 5. They had wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they wentout to Mount Emei by bus.A. a; theB./ ; theC. a ; the( ) 6. This is s ong I have told you about. Isn' t it beautiful one?A. the; theB. a; aC. the; a( )7. The cartoon“Mulan” is interesting film and story happened in China

17、.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; a( ) 8. - What do you think of we saw last night? Wonderful!A. aB. anC.the( ) 9. Before Italked with _ scientist, I had never met cleverperson like him.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; the( ) 10. What is on the screen? - Is there ad for a newfilm?A. a B. anC. the( ) 11. - Do you

18、 have bike? Sorry, I don ' t have one.A. aB. theC. /( ) 12. What is on the desk? There is pencil on it.A. aB. anC. the( ) 13. More college graduates would like to work in west partof our country next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; the( ) 14. Can you see sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. an( ) 15. I

19、n which class is boy in white?A. aB. theC. an二、在空白处填入 a / an 或 the 。1. milk is food. milk in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing football? -Yes. But I have only basketball.3. Do you know girl on another side of lake?4. There's "u" and "s" in work "use".5.

20、She says animals cant's live without air, either.6. His father, who is honest man, is teaching in university.7. Which is heavier, elephant or horse?8. cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help old and young.10. Greens are traveling in South China.11. Although most of us

21、like to drink beer, those who drinkmost are ?least healthy.12XiaoMei saw interesting film last night. film wasabout kind doctor.13. You can have second try if you fail first time.14. Tom went to school as usual, but he didn't know his fatherwent to school for a parent meeting.15. knowledge begin

22、s with practice.巩固练习：I.1.把下列短语译成英语：第 12 课 ?2. 304 号房间 3.半小时 _?4. 每日三次 5.第 25 页 ?6. 20 世纪 90 年代 7. 4 路公共汽车 _ ?8. 第 15中学 9. 21 世纪 _? ?10. 两吨半 11.差一刻三点 _ ?12. 第二册 13.在他五十几岁时 ?14. 二年级八班 15.10:45 ?16. 第十五单元 17.第三册第十三课 18. 三分之一 19.三百英镑 ?20. 1994年 3月22日 II. 选择填空：1. 333 reads .A. three hundred and thirty th

23、ree B. three hundreds and thirty-threeC. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three2. The month of the year is February.A. one ?B. first ? ?C. Two?D. second3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes A. the ninth ?B. the nineth C. nine?D. ninth4. It took me to finis

24、h my homework.A. a half and two hour ? ? B. two hour and a half?C. two and a half hour?D. two and a half hours5. December is the month of the year.A. twelve ?B. twelveth ?C. twelvieth ?D. twelfth6. Tom bought for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes ? B. two pair of shoe?C. two pair of shoes? ?D.

25、 two pairs shoes7. There are seconds in a minute.A. fourty ?B. forty ?C. sixteen ?D. sixty8. Lin Tao gets up at in the morning.A. half past six? B. six past half?C. past half six ? ?D. half six past9. December is Christmas.A. twenty-five ? B. the twenty-fifth ?C. the twentieth-five ? D. twentieth-fi

26、fth10. There are stars in the universe.A. millions ?B. million of ?C. millions of?D. million11. Monday is the day of the week.A. two ?B. second ?C. three ? ?D. third12. Mr. Black left here ago.A. half a hour ? ?B. half an hour?C. an half hour ? ?D. a half hours13. There are students in their school.

27、A. nine hundred ? ? B. nine hundreds?C. nine hundred of ? D. nine hundreds of14. There are words in the text of the Lesson.A. hundred of, Fifth?B. a hundred of, Fiveth ?C. hundreds of, Fifth?D. hundreds of, Fiveth15. We had learned about English words by the end of last term.A. nine hundreds and for

28、ty-five?B. nine hundreds of and forty-five?C. nine hundred and forty-five? D. nine hundred and fourty-five16. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. three B. third C. forth D. /17. A boy can sing the English song very well.?A. ten-year-old ?B. ten years old ?C. ten-year-old ?D. fi

29、fth years old18. The old professor still works hard though he is .?A. in his sixty ?B. in his sixties ? C. in sixties ? D. in the sixty19. This classroom is ours.? A. three times big as ? B. as three times big as? C. three times as bigas? D. as big three times as 18.20. , Coca-Cola began to enter Ch

30、ina's market.? A. In 1970's ? B. In 1970s ?C. In the 1970s' ?D. In the 1970s21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a .? A. ten miles walk ? B. ten-mile walk?C. ten mile's walk?D. tenth mile walk22. About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifth

31、 B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth23. _ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three24. _ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth25. The road is

32、 over meters long.A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two26. The tallest building is anthat stands in the center.A.80-floor building ? B.60-floor building ? C.80-floor buildings ? D.70-floors building27. _of the money been spe

33、nt recycling the rubbish.A. Three fourths; has? B. Three fourths; haveC. Three fourth; has D. Three fourth; have28. Dick, it is the time in days that you have made the samemistake.A. two; three ? B. second; three ? C. two; third ? D. second; third 29.Septemberis Teachers ' Day.A. the ten ? B. th

34、e tenth ? C. the ten 's? D. ten30.He is in our class.A. the fourth tallest? B. fourth tallest ?C. four tallest ?D. the four tallest中考题集：1. About people are in the People ' s Park at weekends. ?A. two hundreds ?B. two hundreds of ?C. two hundred ?D. hundred of2. The water behind the Three Gor

35、ges Dam（ 三峡大坝 ） should be higherthan downstream （ 下游 ）.A. sixty-five meter?B. sixty-fifth meter?C. sixty-five meters?D. sixty-fifth meters3.In our school several students are able to search the Internet foruseful information now.A. hundred of ?B. hundreds for ?C. hundred ?D. hundreds 4. I was 8 year

36、s old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am I?D. 24A. 21 ?B. 22 ?C. 235. When was the PRC founded? It was founded onA. July 1, 1921 ?B. October 1, 19496. Look at the menu:?C. August 1, 1927 ?D. May 1, 1922SNACKSHamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $1.20Ice cream $2.00 Coke regular $0.75?Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.00?Popcorn $1.00 large $1.00Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large cok