中考英语总复习 提分特训精讲 第二编 题型解法指导 专题六 补全对话课件

1、1专题专题六六补全对话补全对话21.补全对话题是考查学生在各种情景中实际应用日常交际用语的能力,旨在考查学生在具体的语言情境中正确运用语言进行交际、准确表达观点或看法的能力。2.中考对此项目的考查重点是:(1)日常交际项目,特别是问路、打电话、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六个话题的表达方法;(2)生活常识及说英语国家的社会、历史背景、风土人情等;(3)常用词汇的书写、习惯用语、固定搭配及语法知识。3.考查的方式:选择型补全对话。3题型题型选择型补全对话这类题目是在情景交际对话中,抽出其中某些问句或答句,然后提供若干个备选项,要求根据情境挑选恰当的选项,将这些句子重新回归原位,使对话完整、连贯。

2、这种题型主要考查在特定情境中学生使用某些口语的固定表达法的能力。在选项设置上有一项或两项是多余的。一般解题思路:1.通览全文,领会大意,揣摩话题解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。2.根据语境,细读选项,选择答案在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,选择正确的答案。43.通盘考虑,前后联想,先易后难要从对话的整体理解出发,依照回答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头补选较难的。4.了解中西文化差异中西文化差异在不同的

3、社会交往中常导致许多实际困难,甚至产生误会。因此,在平时的学习过程中,应特别注意积累和归纳这方面的知识,增加说英语国家的背景知识,以此逐步增加文化差异方面的“敏感性”,提高应试能力。5.复读对话全文和选项,验证答案 完成答题以后,还要把整个填好的对话重读一遍,看看主题思想是否明确,前后句子逻辑是否吻合,对话发展过程是否合理,以便查出错误,及时改正。题型5题型典例根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.Never mind.B.What bad luck!C.Where have you been?D.What should we do then?E.Oh

4、,Im so sorry to hear that.F.Then lets go to the cinema by taxi.G.I hope so,but I guess that someone else stole it.6A:Sorry,Im late,Alice.B:Its all right,Rose.1 A:To the Lost & FoundI lost my mobile phone.B:2 What happened?A:After I had dinner with a friend,I went out for a walk.I was about ready

5、 to call my mother when I realized I couldnt find it anywhere.B:3I hope that someone will pick it up and call you.A:4Who knows.well.when is the movie going to begin?B:At 7:00 p.m.Thats 15 minutes from now.We dont have enough time to get there.A:5 B:OK.Lets go.题型 1.2.3.4. 5. 7题型答案与解析:1.C根据下句答语“去了失物招领

6、处,手机丢了”,可知本处应询问“你去哪里了”。故选C项符合语境。2.E听到别人发生不愉快的事情应首先表示同情,故“听到这个我很难过”符合语境,选E项。3.B本处是对上句对方讲解事件经过的答语,“真糟糕!”符合语境。故选B项。4.G本处“I hope so”与原文上句“I hope”相呼应。故选G项。5.F根据上句“没有足够的时间了”,故“那么咱们打车走吧”符合语境。故选F项。8题型B根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.I hope so,too.B.Whats the weather like in winter?C.Is that true?D.I

7、 dont think so.E.Thank you for your kindness.F.Yes,its really a nice and bright day.G.What about your hometown?A:It is such a lovely day.I love sunshine.B:1 9题型A:I hope it stays like this.B:2 A:Is the weather usually like this here?B:A bit hotter than today.A:3 B:Its pretty cold and it often snows i

8、n winter.4 A:A lot like the weather here,not too hot or cold.B:I heard it rains a lot.5 A:Hmmm.yes.It rains but not more than other places.1.2.3.4.5. 答案:15 FABGC10题型C根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.So maybe its my diet.B.I dont agree with you.C.Well,thank you.D.I eat three meals a day and I

9、try not to snack(吃零食) in between.E.So I eat much meat.F.What can I do to lose weight?G.And I enjoy playing sports.A:Long time no see,Devon.Ive been putting on a few pounds and youre quite a thin fit guy.B:1 11题型A:What do you recommend?2 B:Well.I exercise a lot.I run at least three times a week.3 Dif

10、ferent sports use different muscles and all of them help to lose the weight that you might have gained.A:Yeah,well,actually,one of the problems is that I exercise a lot.B:Do you?A:Yeah.4 B:It could be.5 No potato chips.No popcorn.No candy.A:Thats pretty difficult!1.2.3.4.5. 答案:15 AFGED12题型D根据对话内容,从方

11、框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.What kind of movies do you like best?B.I cant stand talk shows.C.Do you like movies?D.Whats the matter?E.So am I.F.Why do you think so?G.Its music makes me relax.A:Hello,Peter!1 B:Yes,Im crazy about movies,especially American movies.13题型A:2I think American movies are wonderful.But before I study English,I seldom watch the movies of other countries.B:3 A:Im interested in comedies.I think theyre pretty good.And I also like talk shows.I always think theyr