黑龙江省伊市高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

1、20162017年高二英语期中考试测试题说明：本套试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，满分150分。考试时间：90分钟。第i卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的abcd四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ajoan chen is famous both in china, where she grew up, and in the united states，where she now lives. how did joan become a famous actress in two countries? its an interesti

2、ng story.joan chen was born in shanghai in 1961. when she was 14, some people from a film studio (制片厂) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. she was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. soon, however she discovered that she really liked

3、acting. at age 18, she won the golden rooster, china's top film prize.in the late 1970s, joan's parents, who were doctors, moved to the united states. joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. her parents hoped she would study medicine. instead, she majored in(主修) film and

4、later looked for work as an actress. to work in the united states, joan had to start all over again. she told hollywood that she was an actress in china, but she only got some small parts in tv shows.one day joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called tai -pan. the interview didn&

5、#39;t go well. as she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. the man was dino de laurntiis, the films producer(制造者). he immediately offered her a leading（主要的） part. a year later, she started in bernardo bertoluccis the last emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.1. what was turn about joan c

6、hen when she was 14?a. some people came to her school and chose her as an actress.b. she liked to study at the studio just because she wanted to be famous.c. the most important reason for her going to the studio was that she wouldn't like to stay at school.d. she found she was fond of acting eve

7、n before she was 14.2. when did she move to the states?a. in the late 1970s. b. after she graduated from college.c. in the late 1980s. d. in the early 1980s3. the interview with a director _.a. made her on the way to being famous in the worldb. led to no immediate good resultc. made her play a leadi

8、ng part in tai- pand. gave her a chance to act in the last emperor【答案】1. c 2. d 3. b【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述著名电影演员joan chen的生平事迹以及她如何成为世界著名演员的经历。1. 推理判断题。由第二段句子when she was 14, some people from a film studio came to her school and chose her to study at the studio.可知，a错误；由 “but mainly she liked the idea

9、of getting out of school”可以推断，她去录音工作室的原因是她不喜欢呆在学校，故b选项不正确，c选项正确；由 “soon, however she discovered that she really liked acting.”可知， d选项错误。故选c。2. 数字计算题。由第三段的第一、二句 in the late 1970s, joan's parents, who were doctors, moved to the united states. joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college th

10、ere.可推断，1961年出生的joan chen，20岁去美国上大学，此时应该是1981年，应是二十世纪80年代早期。故选d。3. 推理判断题。从最后一段句子he immediately offered her a leading part. a year later, she started in bernardo bertoluccis the last emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.可知，joan chen出演主角是在一年后，从此开始走向世界，因此推断参加面试并没有立刻产生好的结果。故选b。ba good way to pas

11、s an exam is to work hard every day in a year. you may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. if you want to be good at english, you have to read stories in english and speak english as much as possible. a few days before the exam you

12、 should go to bed early. do not stay up late（熬夜)for the exam. before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. when you have finished your exam at last, read over your answers. correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure t

13、hat you have not missed anything out.4. if students want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard_.a. for most of the monthb. every day of the yearc. for only a few daysd. late at night5. if students want to learn english well, they_.a. only need to learn grammarb. must often practise (练习)engli

14、shc. have to go to englandd. should go to bed early6. its important to _a few days before the exam.a. play too muchb. have a good sleepc. read the questions papersd. have a good drink7. when students have finished the exam, they should_.a. stand up and leave the classroom at onceb. check your answer

15、s with the other students in classc. make sure they havent missed anything outd. ask the teacher for the right answers in class8. the best title for this passage is _.a. an important examb. how to pass an examc. the importance of englishd. get ready for an exam【答案】4. b 5. b 6. b 7. c 8. d【解析】试题分析：如何

16、才能顺利通过考试？本文介绍了在考前、考中和考后应该注意的一些问题帮助你顺利通过考试。4. 细节理解题。根据a good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.可知，如果想要在考试中取得好成绩，必须一年中的每天都要努力学习。故选b。5. 细节理解题。根据if you want to be good at english, you have to read stories in english, and to speak english as much as possible.可知，如果想要擅长英语，必须尽可能多的读英语。故

17、选b。6. 细节理解题。根据a few days before the exam you should go to bed early.可知，考试前几天应该早上床睡觉。故选b。7. 细节理解题。根据when you have finished your exam, read over your answers. correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.可知，做完试题以后，应该确保没有遗漏任何东西。故选c。8. 标题判断题。根据首句a good way to p

18、ass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.和下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何为考试做好准备，故d项“为考试做好准备”为最佳标题。故选d。【名师点睛】细节理解题的细节定位法：细节题属于直接解答性试题，是阅读理解中最简单的一种，多数属于中低难度的送分题。但由于所占比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某句子或者某具体事实用不同原文的另一种方式或者句型表达，即同义改写。解答这种试题的窍门是：1. 注意掌握英语的多好表达法；2. 正确分析词语在句中的作用；3. 熟练运用英语的句型转换；4.读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中

19、涉及到该问题的句子。例如小题4：【解题剖析】需要读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及到该问题的句子。【答案定位】根据when you have finished your exam, read over your answers. correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.可知，当完成考试时，读一遍答案，纠正错误，确保不要遗漏任何东西。【推理关系】题干when students have finished the exam, they should_.文章

20、内容when you have finished your exam, read over your answers. correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.【答案】be sure that you have not missed anything out.c选项 make sure they havent missed anything outcone day two young men are walking in a big forest. one i

21、s fat , and the other is thin.” we are good friends. we must help each other. if we meet any beast(野兽), ill help you,” the thin man says. “ill help you, too,” the fat one says. they walk on. after a while they hear a great noise. it is a big bear. it is coming this way.the two young men run away qui

22、ckly. one of them climbs up a tree, and hides among the leaves. he forgets all about his friend. what about the fat one? he is too fat to climb up a tree. so he throws himself on the ground, closes his eyes, and pretends（假装） to be dead. “ the bear will think im dead,” he thinks to himself.soon the b

23、ear comes up to the fat man, and even puts its nose to his mouth and ears. the fat man holds his breath.the bear thinks he is dead, so it goes away, because bears never touch the dead. the man in the tree comes down. with a smile he asks his friend, “ the bear puts its nose so close to your ears. wh

24、at does it say to you?”the friend answers, “ the bear says, dont trust your friend. he runs away from you when you need his help most.”9. what is the best title of this passage?a. a friend in need is a friend indeedb. two friends in the forestc. dont trust(相信) your friendd. an unlucky day in a big f

25、orest10. what do you know about the bear according to the passage?a. the bear is waiting for the two friends.b. the bear isnt hungry at all at that time.c. the bear does tell the fat one something he can understand.d. the bear doesnt like to eat something dead.11. what does the thin man do in this p

26、assage?a. he breaks his promise.b. he fails to climb up the tree.c. he cares much about his friend.d. he also knows what the bear says.【答案】9. a 10. d 11. a【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述两个好朋友在森林里遇到了一只熊，尽管先前他们相互许诺遇到野兽互相帮助，但是在森林里遇到一只熊时，其中一个比较瘦的人爬上了树，而身体肥胖的朋友太胖了爬不上树，只能在树下装死逃过了熊的攻击。最终胖朋友明白了什么才是真正的朋友。9. 标题判断题。纵观全文可

27、知，作者通过讲述两个朋友在森林遇到熊的故事，阐述什么才是真正的朋友，因此推断a项“患难见真情”为最佳标题，概况了文章大意。故选a。10. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段首句the bear thinks he is dead, so it goes away, because bears never touch the dead.可推断，熊不喜欢吃死了的东西。故选d。11. 推理判断题。根据第一段句子if we meet any beast(野兽), ill help you,” the thin man says.和第二段句子one of them climbs up a tree, and h

28、ides among the leaves. he forgets all about his friend. what about the fat one?可知，瘦朋友许诺遇到野兽时，会帮助朋友，但是当他们遇到一只熊的时候，他却违背诺言首先爬上树不管朋友。故选a。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。确定最佳标题的方法包括：1. 在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇。2

29、、寻找文章的主题句，了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。3. 整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑 ，标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。例如小题1：【解题剖析】此题属于标题判断。可以利用第3种方法选择，整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑 ，标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。【答案定位】纵观全文可知，作者通过讲述两个朋友在森林遇到熊的故事，阐述什么才是真正的朋友，因此推断a项“患难见真情”为最佳标题，概况了文章大意。【推理关系】题干what is the best title of this passage?文章内容dont trust your friend. he runs aw

30、ay from you when you need his help most.概括总结文章主要阐述什么才是真正的朋友。主旨大意“患难见真情”。【答案】总结概括文章a项a friend in need is a friend indeed。devery day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. when yo

31、u are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. you are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friendsyou are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain

32、 silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. you must speak so that they can hear you-loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a

33、government official who might meet you. the person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of a ordinary conversation. you must take special care that you can be heard.12. when you speak to the class, you should speak _.a. as slowly as possib

34、le b. in a low voicec. loudly d. forcefully13. usually, when you speak to the class, the class is _.a. noisy b. quietc. having a rest d. serious14. the situation in the class is _that in your house.a. not very different from b. sometimes the same asc. sometimes not the same as d. not the same as15.

35、the main idea of this passage is _.a. that we should talk in different ways in different situationsb. that we must speak loudlyc. that we must keep silent at any timed. that we must talk with the class【答案】12. c 13. b 14. d 15. a【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论的是在不同的情况下我们要采取不同的说话方式与他人交流。12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段尾句yo

36、u must speak so that they can hear youloudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. 可知，当你在课堂上讲话的时候，你应该大声讲话以便别人能够听到。故选c。13. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子you are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friendsyou are in a slightly unnatural situati

37、on where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say.可推断，当你在课堂上讲话的时候，整个班级是沉默的，等待着听你说什么，这里的silent与选项中的quiet同义，均意为“安静”。故选b。14. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子you are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friendsyou are in a slightly unnatural situation whe

38、re a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say.可知，在班上讲话不同于在家中谈话或闲聊，当有一大群人安静下来等待你的讲话时，你会感到有点不自然。故选d。15. 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要通过讲述在班级里和在面试时不同的讲话方式告诉读者：在不同的场合应采取不同的说话方式。故选a。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项af中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。organizing your timeyou can set a

39、 budget(预算) for your time just as you can set a budget for your money. since youre trying to reduce worry rather than increase it，go into this process with a focus on maximizing(使最大化)your personal time，rather than cramming(塞满) as much as you can into each day.  set a sleep schedule(时间表)._16_giv

40、e yourself a one-hour target(目标) window for bedtime in the evening，and set a strict time to get up in the morningbe sure that the space between your bedtime and the start of your day gives you roughly an hour more than the amount of sleep you actually need_17_take care of tasks at the same time ever

41、y day. plan time for daily health care， commuting(乘公交下上班), work, shopping, eating, and chores(家务). add in time for anything else you do most days, such as homework, exercise, or an active hobby._18_all the time left over is your free time, to use for relaxation or whatever else you want _1

42、9_for example，you might plan to go, dropping on your way home from work, to save the extra trip.for many people, an irregular work schedule make this kind of budgeting difficult_20_a. however, you can still plan to work around your schedule in the same order every dayb. stick to it，even on weekends.

43、c. try to combine trips outside the home to maximize（最大化）your free time.d. different days call for different approachese. therefore, you wont lay down and start worrying about whether or not youll fall asleep on timef. sit comfortably and focus on your breathing until the rest of your thoughts becom

44、e quiet.g. put them in a specific order that works for you.【答案】16. b 17. e 18. g 19. c 20. a【解析】试题分析：本文讲述你能为金钱做出预算，同理你也可以为时间做出预算以使个人时间最大化：制定并严格执行睡眠计划、计划好每天要做的任务、偶尔户外旅行一下。16. b分析推理题。根据前句set a sleep schedule制定一个睡眠计划，可知后句应是要坚持这个睡眠计划，甚至周末都要如此，故选b17. e分析推理题。首先这一段都是与睡眠有关，其次根据前句be sure that the space betwe

45、en your bedtime and the start of your day gives you roughly an hour more than the amount of sleep you actually need确保上床时间到起床时间比你实际所需要的睡眠时间多一小时，后文应叙述为何这样做，即：这样你就不用担心是否会按时睡着了，故选e18. g分析推理题。前文说.add in time for anything else you do most days，such as homework，exercise，or an active hobby.要为你大部分日子都做的事腾出时间，

46、如作业、锻炼、爱好等，可知后为应是对这些事件要按对自己有利的合理顺序了，故选g19. c分析推理题。根据后文for example，you might plan to go, dropping on your way home from work, to save the extra trip例如你也许计划去，或下班回家的中途突然想去旅行，可知这一段都是关于旅行，空格处应为尝试将旅行结合起来来最大化你的自由时间，故选c20. a分析推理题。根据前句an irregular work schedule make this kind of budgeting difficult不定期的工作表会使得

47、这种预算很困难，可知后句通常是转折句，即然而，你仍旧每天可以以相同的顺序围绕着你的工作表工作，故选a考点：考查说明文阅读第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a friend of mine met with an accident driving in the darkness. his legs were so hurt that he couldnt  _21_.what was worse was that he found h

48、imself unable to ask for helphis mobile phone didnt _22_ . nothing could be done but _23_ in cold wilderness. it was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the _24_ of the rescue.it is almost _25_ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. even more surprisi

49、ng was his _26_: “first of all, i checked up my physical _27_ and found myself not in mortal danger. as there was no _28_ to call for help, i leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from _29_. in this way i dozed(打盹儿) off.”this _30_ me of another story: a group of young men 

50、;_31_ to explore a mountain cave and got lost. _32_ to find a way out in the dark cave they were _33_ and ran anxiously without a sense of _34_. finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. according to the _35_ people that found them, the place where they g

51、ot lost was only about 10 meters away from the _36_ of the cave. if they stayed where they got lost and tried to _37_ themselves, they would probably _38_ a small light glimmering(闪烁) not far away.we can compare it with our_39_  itself. sometimes when we meet with

52、difficulties in life, we feel lost in the darkness. if it is unclear, you neednt put up a struggle _40_. remember: calm down!21. a. recover b. move c. escape d. shout22. a. control b. operate c. ring d. work23. a. cry b. lie c. wait d. sleep24. a. failure b. success c. team d. arrival25. a. unt

53、rue b. unimaginable c. true d. useless26. a. plan b. decision c. explanation d. excuse27. a. conditions b. situations c. signs d. cases28. a. method b. way c. tool d. strength29. a. rotting b. spreading c. hurting d. bleeding30. a. reminds b. informs c. demands d. tells31. a. had b. managed c. tried

54、 d. planned32. a. unwilling b. unable c. determined d. deciding33. a. frightened b. surprised c. excited d. disappointed34. a. hearing b. sight c. feeling d. direction35. a. rescue b. village c. local d. brave36. a. end b. top c. opening d. door37. a. save b. help c. check d. calm38. a. look b. sens

55、e c. catch d. realize39. a. adventure b. accident c. life d. experience40. a. really b. immediately c. carefully d. certainly【答案】21. b 22. d 23. c 24. d 25. b 26. c 27. a 28. b 29. d 30. a 31. c 32. b 33. a 34. d 35. a 36. c 37. d 38. b 39. c 40. b【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过两个事例的对比，说明无论是在生活中还是在工作中，当人

56、们处于困境或危急状况时，保持镇静是智慧和勇气的表现，这看起来是一种消极的态度，但是能够做到这一点的人必需要有远见，并且在一开始就要有极大的勇气。21. 考查动词辨析。a. recover恢复；b. move移动；c. escape逃跑；d. shout呼喊。根据上文his legs were so hurt可推断，他的腿伤得很重，几乎都不能动了。故选b。22. 考查动词辨析。a. control控制；b. operate经营；c. ring响铃；d. work工作。根据上文he found himself unable to ask for help可推断，不能寻求帮助是因为手机不工作了。故选

57、d。23. 考查动词辨析。a. cry哭；b. lie撒谎；c. wait等待；d. sleep睡觉。此处表示除了“等”之外，别无选择。此处是固定句型nothing can be done but do, 相当于have no choice but to do从作者叙述的朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这一事实可知其他动词不合题意。故选c。24. 考查名词辨析。a. failure失败；b. success成功；c. team队；d. arrival到达。从后文可知作者的朋友最终获救了，因此此处应是救援“到来”了。故选d。25. 考查形容词辨析。a. untrue不真实的；b.unimaginable难以想象的；c.true真实的；d. useless无用的。根据下文he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long可推断，在黑夜里如此长时间忍受恐惧是令人“无法想象的”。作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静。故选b。26. 考查名词辨析。a. plan计划；b. decision决定；c. explanation解释；d.