初中英语代词复习

1、初中英语代词复习代词代词初中英语代词复习复习要求复习要求 熟练掌握熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式几用法人称代词主格、宾格形式几用法 掌握掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 掌握掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语反身代词作为宾语和同位语 熟练掌握熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法初中英语代词复习代词的种类代词的种类代代词词人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词指示代词指示代词疑问代词疑问代词主格主格宾格宾格形容词性形容词性名词性名词性不定代词不定代词关系代词关系代词相互代词相互代词初中英语代词复习人称代词主格和宾格人称代词主格和

2、宾格 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称主格主格宾格宾格Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou数人称格初中英语代词复习人称代词主、宾格的用法人称代词主、宾格的用法 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。I am studying English now. We love our school.注意：注意： 1. 几个人称代词并列充当主语时的几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式：顺序：单数形式： you, he and

3、I 复数形复数形式式: we, you and they. 2. I am he is she is it is we are you are they are 初中英语代词复习 人称代词的宾格在句子充当人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词动词、介词的宾语或表语的宾语或表语 Can you help me? We are waiting for them. Our teacher will have supper with us.介介宾宾 Who is there? Its me.动宾动宾介宾介宾介宾介宾表语表语初中英语代词复习 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第

4、 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称主格主格宾格宾格 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称宾格宾格 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称宾格宾格 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称格格数人称名称形容形容词性词性名名词词性性your yoursminemyh

5、isheritshishersitsouroursyour yourstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词代词初中英语代词复习主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词ImemyminemyselfyouhesheitweyoutheyPronouns: Complete the tableyouyouryoursyourselfhimhishishimselfherherhersherselfititsitsitselfusouroursourselvesyouyouryoursyourselvesthemtheirtheirsthemsel

6、ves初中英语代词复习两种物主代词的不同用法：两种物主代词的不同用法：1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：应用： My parents are both doctors. There is something wrong with his bike. They love their work in the factory.小结：形容词性物主代词小结：形容词性物主代词+名词名词初中英语代词复习两种物主代词的不同用法两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词： May I

7、 use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler. Lets clean their room first, and then clean ours. Lets clean their room first, and then clean our room.These letters are his. These letters are his letters.小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。面。初中英语代词复习反身代词反身代

8、词数单单 数数复复 数数第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称英文myself himself herself itself中文我自己你自己他 / 她 /它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己人称中中英英文文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves初中英语代词复习反身代词的用法反身代词的用法1在句中作在句中作宾语宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。本身。My grandmother is too old to look after herself.Lei Feng was always ready to help o

9、thers, henever thought of himself.When they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground.初中英语代词复习2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，气， 可译为可译为“亲自亲自”、“本人本人”、等。、等。We ourselves will build the factory.The children made the model plane themselves.The house itself is not so beautiful.初中英语代词复习反

10、身代词的用法反身代词的用法3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：by oneself for oneselfcall oneself teach oneselfhelp oneself speak to oneselflose oneself enjoy oneself亲自亲自为自己为自己称自己称自己自学自学随便吃随便吃自言自语自言自语= talk to oneself迷路迷路自得其乐自得其乐初中英语代词复习练习练习1._ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we)2. _ studies

11、in a middle school near _ home. ( he)3. _ _ do it.( I )4. -Is it _, Tom? (you) -No, it isnt _. (I) It must be _ (she)5. I think _teacher is younger than _.(we, they)6.The farmers grow these tomatoes _.(they)WeourHehisImyselfyoursminehersourtheirsthemselves初中英语代词复习7.Everyone works hard at _lessons in

12、 our class.8.The boy is too young. He cant look after _.( he)9. Open the door, Please!Its _.(I)10.Thats not _, it is _. I made it_.(he, I)theirhimselfmehisminemyself初中英语代词复习代词（代词（）初中英语代词复习指示代词指示代词 指示代词是表示指示代词是表示“这个这个”、“那个那个”、“这些这些”、“那些那些”等指示概念的代词。如等指示概念的代词。如:this, that, these, those. 作主语、定语、宾语、表语作主语

13、、定语、宾语、表语 This is a difficultquestion. These are difficult questions. That basketball isnt ours. Those basketballs arent ours. Its not that. They arent those. 主语主语定语定语表语表语初中英语代词复习1.不定代词是不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代不指明代替任何特定名词的代 词词2.不定代词的表现形式不定代词的表现形式：some something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone

14、 every everything everybody everyone no nobody nothing all none both neither either another the other the others不定代词不定代词全体全体全无全无两者都两者都两者全不两者全不两者之一两者之一另一个另一个初中英语代词复习 不定代词的用法不定代词的用法1 some 和和 any . 两者都可以跟有可数名词和不可数名两者都可以跟有可数名词和不可数名词，但是词，但是some常用于肯定句，常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句、常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。疑问句或条件状语从句。 There i

15、s some water in the bottle. There isnt any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle?注意：注意：Would you like some of the tickets? Could I borrow some of the dictionaries? 如果在提问时期待对方的肯定问答，或鼓励别人说如果在提问时期待对方的肯定问答，或鼓励别人说yes时，用时，用some而不用而不用any. 初中英语代词复习 不定代词的用法不定代词的用法2.both和和all both表示两者的肯定，表示两者的

16、肯定，all表示三个或三个以上表示三个或三个以上的肯定的肯定 。Both are not at home.All are wrong.We are both teachers.They are all farmers. 两个都不在家。两个都不在家。全都错了。全都错了。我们两个都是教师。我们两个都是教师。他们都是农民。他们都是农民。初中英语代词复习不定代词的用法不定代词的用法3.neither和和 both Both of us are workers.Neither of us is a worker.Both of them do their homework.Neither of them

17、 has supper.小结：小结：1.both of / neither of + 人称代词（宾格）人称代词（宾格） 2.both of 谓语用复数；谓语用复数；neither of 谓语用谓语用单数单数初中英语代词复习不定代词的用法不定代词的用法4. many和和much （许多）（许多） many +可数名词复数可数名词复数 much + 不可数名词不可数名词初中英语代词复习不定代词的练习不定代词的练习How _ sheep can you see on that hill?There is _ rain in that country in autumn.How_ are these

18、oranges? Four yuan.manymuchmuch初中英语代词复习不定代词的用法不定代词的用法5. little, a little, few, a few little, a little +不可数名词不可数名词 few , a few +可数名词复数可数名词复数 little, few （几乎没有）（几乎没有） a little, a few (有一点儿）有一点儿）初中英语代词复习不定代词的练习不定代词的练习1.Its so cold today, _people are in the streets.2.Hurry up! There is _time for us.3.On

19、ly _students can understand what he said.fewlittlea few初中英语代词复习不定代词不定代词one.theother(one).one.another(one).some/five.theothers(ones).some.others(ones).therest(ofsth./sb.)初中英语代词复习Bothanswersareright.Neitheranswerisright.Eitheranswerisright.Neitherofthemisdead.Bothofthemaredead.Eitherofthemisdead.Allof

20、themarehere.Noneofthemare(is)here.Eachofthemhasabook.Everyoneofthemhasabook.初中英语代词复习eithersidebothsideseitherendbothendsnotallsomenoteverysomenotbotheither初中英语代词复习Pronouns: Exercises: MikeJordanisabasketballstar.Ilike_verymuch. A.heB.hisC.himD.himself ()2.Ifound_veryuseful_agoodbook. A.that,toreadB.

21、it,read C.it,toreadD.that,reading ()3.Pleasetell_studentsinyourclassthatMr. Wangiscomingtogiveusatalktomorrow. A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other himC B 初中英语代词复习4.ImafraidIcantexpress_inEnglishquitewell.A.IB.mineC.meD.myself5.Thismachineisveryeasytouse._canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.SomebodyB.An

22、ybodyC.NobodyD.Fewpeople6._butfoolswillbelievewhathesaidA.AnythingB.NothingC.NobodyD.EverythingD B C 初中英语代词复习()7.Mymotheroftenhelps_with_maths.A.me,myB.mine,meC.I,myD.myself,me8.Inwesterncountries,somepeoplehavetwonames,while_havethreenames. theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others ()9.Hehad_milkbut_breadfo

23、rbreakfast. A.many,fewB.much,little C.few,muchD.little,manyA D B 初中英语代词复习10.-Doyoulikemybooks,Tom?-Totellyouthetruth,Dad.Idontlike_.A.themallB.allthemC.everyD.everyone()11.Dontgivethenotebookto_.Itsnot_.A.him,hesB.him,hisC.her,shesD.John,hers12.Jacksfatherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_did

24、ntwork.A.heB.itC.sheD.whichA B it初中英语代词复习()13.Theteachersaid_oftheboyswouldfinish_workintwentyminutes.A.each,herB.every,herC.every,hisD.each,his14.JacksparentsflewtoJapanwithacousinof_lastweek.A.theirB.herC.theirsD.hers()15.Thereis_timeleft.Letshurry.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewD C A 初中英语代词复习16._loo

25、ksasifitsgoingtorain.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That()17.Iwant_toeat;_willdo.A.something,somethingB.anything,anythingC.something,anythingD.anything,something()18.Johnhastwocatsandheloves_.A.thembothB.boththemC.allofthemD.themeachIt C A 初中英语代词复习()19.Isthere_youwanttosayaboutthesportsmeeting?A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elseanythingD.elsesomething()20.-Whosthatbehindthetree?-_me,Mum.A.ItsB.ThatsC.ThisisD.HesB A 初中英语代词复习2