四川对口英语交际用语与语言应用教案

1、攀枝花市华森职业学校导学案内页教学过程学生活动和 补充内容第一节 英语日常交际用语考点近奉来，英语交际用语在职中升学考试中占的比例一直都在增加。根据 教学大纲和考试大纲要求，主要考查以下方面：1 间候与道别；2引荐与 介绍；3感谢与道歉；4预约与邀请；5祝愿与祝贺；6求助与提供帮助； 7.赞同与反对；&接受与拒绝。复习指导英语交际用语主要出现在选择题中，如能对美国、英国的风俗习惯熟悉， 对做题有很大帮助。掌握英语交际用语对补全对话题型也有帮助。在解 答时应注意以下儿点：一、描摩特定语境;命题人在出单项选择题时，加强了对特定语境中的语 法和词语的用法考查。因此，考生在做题时必须读懂试题信

2、息，描摩题 意并利用特定的语境来选择正确答案。二、礼貌原则:无论在任何场合，表达什么看法/悄感，发话/发问和应答都 要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要婉转表达，使对方听起来不 刺耳。三利他原则:在日常交际中，英国人民有一种习俗冋要尽可能为对方提供 帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜。 四、文化遵从原则:做题时要跨文化视角，克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模 式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式应答。1问候 Greetings(1) Good morning (afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好 Hello.你好(或:喂)。Hi.你好

3、(或:嗨)你好吗？-How are you?-Fine,thank you,and you? (Very welLthank you.)好。谢谢。你也好吧？或： 很好，谢 谢你！(2) Best wishes (regards) to Tom问候汤姆好。Place give my regards (bel wishes, love) to Tom请代我向汤姆致以问候。 Please remember me to Tom请代我向汤姆问候。Say hello to Tom.向汤姆问好。Glad (Pleased) to meet you here (again).很高兴在这里(或:又)见到你。2介

4、绍 IntroductionsThis is Mr. ( Mrs. , Miss., Ms ) Green.这位是格林先生(或：夫人、小如、 女士)。This is Comrade Li Ning这位是李宁同志。May I introduce you to my fiends?我来把您介绍给我的朋友好吗？Fd like you to meet Mr.Green.我想请您见见格林先生。(2) -How do you do?(初次见面时用)您好。Nice (Glad,Pleased) to meet ( see) you见到您我很高兴。Nice meeting you,Mr.Green.(多用于分

5、手时)格林先生,我真高兴能认识您。(3) My name is L Ning 我名叫李宁。Fm a teacher.我是老师。Em Chinese.我是中国人。Excuse me, whats your (full) name.please?请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名)?I have often heard about you.我常常听人谈起你。have often waned to meet you我一直想认识你。Excuse my introduce myself.恕我冒味地自我介绍一下。Do you know my father?你认识我父亲吗？3告别 Farewells(1) Fm afi

6、aid I must be leaving ( must be off，have to go ) now.恐怕我得走了。I think ifs time for us to leave now.我想我们该走了。Ifs time I met Tom ( did my homework ). I have to 20 now.(注意从句 要用虚拟语气)我该去见汤姆(或:去做作业了)。现在我得走了。(2) Goodbye!/Bye bye! /Bye!再见！See you later (tomorrow )回头见(或:明天见)。See you.回见。Good night.晚安,再见。4感谢和应答 T

7、hanks and responses(1) Thank you (very much).(非常)感谢!Thanks a lot.多谢。Many thanks.多谢。Thanks( Thank you) for listening.谢谢收听！Ir's very kind of you (to help me).您真是太好了 (帮 了 我的忙)!)(2) Not at all.不用谢，不客气！Ifs( Thafs) all right没关系。You are welcome.不用谢。(3 )I*s most thoughtful of you 你真是想得太周到了。I dorft know

8、how I can thank you enough.我不知怎样谢你才好。I doit know what I should have done without your help.没有你的帮助我真 不知道怎么办。Thank you all the same 仍然要谢谢你。5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good wishescongratulations and responses(1) Good luck!祝你好运！I wish you good luck (success)!祝你好运(或:成功)！Good journey (to you)!旅途愉快！Have a good time!旅逾愉快！Ha

9、ve a mice (good) time.祝你你玩得高兴。Fd like to congratulate you on your success.祝贺你的成功(2) Thank you.谢谢。The same to you 也祝贺你。Happy New Year!新年好！新年快乐Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐,Congratulation!祝贺你！6.道歉、遗憾和应答 Apologies, regrets, sympathies and responses(1) Pardon.(这里应读降调，若读升调表示因没听消楚对方的话而

10、希望对 方重复一遍)请原谅。Sorry (I'm sorry )对不起。I'm sony for (about) that.我为此感到抱歌(或滩过道憾等)，I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过(遗憾等)(2) Excuse me(or having kept you waiting for a long time)请原诚(让你久等 了)。I'm afraid (that) I'll be late.恐怕我要迟到了。What a pity!真可惜！真是遗憾！What a shame!真丟脸 IIfs a pity that you

11、 can't come.你不能来真是遗域。(3) Thafs all right.没关系。It doesn't mater 不罗紧。Thar's nothing-没有什么。(4) It was most thoughtless of me.我太鲁莽了。I must apologize.我得向你道歉。I really didn't mean that at all.我真的完全没有那个意思(5) Don't worry about that.不要为那事觉得不安。It really isn't worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提的。Do

12、n't think any more about it.别再去想它 了。I quite understand.我宗令理解。7邀请 和应答 Invitations and responses(1) Will you come to my birthday party?您能来参加我的生日聚会吗? Would you like to come to my birthday party?您愿意来参加我的生日聚会 吗？Fd like to invite you to come to my birthday party.JJc想邀请你来参加我的 生日聚会。(2) Yes,Fd love to (g

13、o to your birthday party)-好的,我非常腮意(去参加你 的生日聚会)。Yes,Fd love to, but Fm too busy to go.是的，我非常想参加，但是我太忙 了，去不了。Yes,it's very kind(nice) of you.感意，承蒙你的好意(或:你真是太好了)。 Fd very much like you to join us.我非常希望您能加人我们之中。Fd like you lo join us very muchShall we have a drink?我们喝点东西好吗?(4) That would be very nic

14、e那太好了 With pleasure.好的。&提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses(I)Can (Could.Shall) I help you?我来帮你好吗？(或:你要买什么?) Would you like me to help you with your lessons?我来帮你做功课好吗？ Is there anything (else) I can do for you?有什么(别的)事我能帮你做吗？ Do you want me to help you?你想要我帮你吗？What can I do for you?我能为你做什么呢？(2) Thank

15、s.That would be nice( fine).谢谢，太好了。That's very kind of you.你真好。Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助。Yes, please.好的，请(干)吧。Here, take this( my) bag给，请帮忙拿这个(或:我的)包好吗？(3) No,thanks( thank you ).lcan manage it myself.不必 了，谢谢。我自己能 应付。Thank you all the same.(尽管无须你帮忙，但)还是要谢谢你。Thafs very kind of you, but I can

16、 manage it myself.你真好，但我自己能应 付。(4) Just what I needed!我正需要呢！That's a big help.Thanks a lot.那真帮了大忙了,多谢。9约会 Making appointments(1) Are you (Will you be, Do you happen to be) fee him this afternoon (tomorrow )今天下午(或:明天)你有空吗？How about tomorrow morning (afternoon evening )?明天早上(或：下午、 晚上)怎么样？Shall we

17、meet all 4:30 at the school gate?我们 4:30 在校I 1 见好 f 吗？(2) Yes, that's all right.行，可以。Yes, I'll be free then.行，到时候我有空。All right,see you then.好吧，到时候见。(3) No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free the next day.不行，那会儿我没 空，但是第二天我有空。(4) Have you got anything to do tomorrow?你明天有事吗?(At) wha

18、t time can I see you?我什么时候可以看你？May I expect you at four?我四点钟等你好吗？Up to what time shall you be free?那什么时候你才有空？Shall I call for you or will you come for me?是我来叫你呢，还是你来约我？Wouldn't it be better to come a little later?晚一点儿来不是更好吗?Shall I let you know later?我以后告诉你好吗？(5) Try to cone earlier, if you can.

19、如果能够的话，尽量早一些来。I'll look out for you (at) about three.我三点钟左右等你。If you are prevented from coning, will you let me know?如果你不能来，请 告诉我一声好吗。Do try to come.定想办法来吧。Let's make it 8 o'clock.我们约定八点吧。Let's meet at the school gate.我们在校门口见面吧,That'll be fine. Thank you.那好，谢谢。10.意愿和希望 Intentions

20、 and wishes(1) Pm going to start next week.我打算下周出发。I intent ( mean, plan) !o start next week 我意欲(或:想要、计划)下周出发I will do it myself.我要亲自干。I feel like going out for a walk.我想要出去散散步。前路通I'd like to go out for a walk.我想要出去散散步。I'm ready to go with you.我愿意同你一起去。I would rather not tell you.我真不愿意告诉你。(2

21、) I want (hope,wish) to go with you.我想要(或:希望)和你一起去。I wish that you would go with me.(从句要用虚拟语气)我希望你和我一起 去。I would do it if I should have the chance.我若有机会，一定不放过。I would like to go with you.我想和你一块儿去。If only I could see him.(要用虚拟语气)要是我能见上他就好了。11. 请求、允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses(1) May I use

22、 you bike?我可以用用你的自行车吗?Can(Could) I use your bike?我能用用你的自行车吗？I wonder is I could use your bike?不知道我能否用用你的自行钉Would( Do) you mind if I open the window?如果我打开窗户，你是否介意?(注意答语:“同意打开”用“No”或取ot at all”等，表示不介意，“不同意打开”用"Ye”，表示介意)(2) Yes(Sure,Certainly). nJ 以(或:当然可以)Yes,(do) please.可以，请(便)吧。Of course (you m

23、ay).当然(可以)。Go ahead, please.干吧。(或:说吧。走吧。)That's OK( All right).那行。Not at all.点儿也不。(3) I'm sorry,you can't.抱歉,不行。I*m sorry, but you can use my bike tomorrow.抱歉，但明天你可以用我的自 行车。You'd better not.你最好别这样。(4) You can take that,if you like.可以给你那个，如果你想要的话。Take it,by all means.拿去吧，完全没有问题。左日年务监T

24、ake it,do.拿吧，拿去吧。儿平法12. 同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement(1) Certainly(Sure, Of course).当然可以。No problem.没问题。Yes, please.可以，请(干)吧。Yes, I think so.对，我认为是这样。That's true.是真的。(或:确实是这样。)All right(OK).行,可以。Thafs a good idea.是个好主意(区另ll： Tliafs the idea."是这个意思"或，对 啦”(2) No. I doift think so.不，我

25、认为不是这样的。I'm afraid not.恐怕不是的。I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.恐怕我(实在)不能同意你的看法。(3) Yes, just so.是的，正是这样。If you say so.如果你这么说的话，(那我也同意)。I believe (guess, hope) so.我相信(或:猜想、希望)是这样的。There's no doubt about it.那是毫无疑问的。I really don't think so.我真的认为不是这样的。I think (believe,hope)

26、not.我认为(或:相信、希望)不是这样的。I don't think you are right there.我认为在这点上你错了。13.请求 Requests(1) Can( Will,Could,Would) you do it for me?你能帮我做这事情吗?Will (Can,Could,Would) you please give me a hand?请你帮我个忙好吗？ May I have your attention?请主意啦!(2) Please give(pass) me that pen.请给(或:递给)我那支笔。Please wait (here).请(在此)

27、等候。Please wait (a moment).请等(一下)。Please wait (for) your turn.请等着轮到你吧。Please stand in line.请站队(或谓排齐)。Please line up.请排起队来。Please hurry谓快点儿。(3) Don't rush(hurry).别急。Don't crowd.别挤。No smoking, please.请勿吸烟。过关训练()1.Do you think I can use your car for one day?A. I'm afraid notB No,you canftC.

28、I won' t let you do thatD. Absolutely no解析此题第一说话人向对方提出请求想借车一用，对方如果不能答 应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。礼貌原则还有一种是先表同意。然后用“b 来转折，表达不同意的意思，如:I would like to, but.。Thats a good idea, but.o 答案:A()2.Good morning, Gi*and hotel. Pd liki* to book a room for the nightof the 18lh and 19th.A. What can I do for you?B.Just a minu

29、te,please.C.Whaf s the matter?D.At your service.解析该题属于情景对话。A项的意思是“你需要帮忙吗？ ”或哦能为您 做什么？ ”属于服务员的客气话。C项是问“出来什么事？ ”D项的意思是 “听你吩咐”。B项则意为“请稍等”。答案:B第二节语言应用考点根据2015年职中英语考纲，新增语言应用选择题，考试分值为15%。主 要考查的是以个人与家庭、学校生活、日常生活、休闲娱乐、健康、居 住环境、出行、科学技术、工作、节日与习俗为话题项日形成的图形、 表格、广告、海报、总结、贺卡传达的一种根据信息进行选择地题型。复习指导语言应用选择题要注意以下3点：1 养

30、成良好的做题心理，做题时去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可遇到生词难何就心烦意乱，失去自 控能力。2此类题语言不够规范、甚至有些句子也不完整，做起来比较困难。只 要紧扣图片、表格等传达的信息，能根据做题的口的有意识抓住某些具 体信息使就可以了。3,提高视读的速度。抓住题干中关键的信息词，根据图片，图表信息去 推断。切不可按你自己的意愿去想当然选择答案。过关训练根据下列图片所提供的信息，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项。1.Liling said they the next dny.A.would go to schoolB.would go climbingC.would go hiking解析该题是一道细节理解题。根据图片中信would go climbing爬山 是该题的图片意思;A为将去上学,C为将去远足。答案:B2.What does the wordDangefinean?A.You must be careful. B.T ni sorry I don* t know. C.It* s a delicious food. 解析该题可根据图片信息进行揣测“Danger”就是这个标志图的意 思。A意为