托福独立写作 教育类话题表达精选总结

1、教育类功能表达what/howtranslationelective选修课schoolingcredit学分humanities人文学科socialsciences社会科学liberalarts文科总称sciences理科engineering工科basicsciences基础科学appliedsciences应用科学curriculum(pl.curricula)学校提供的课程总称discipline学科（通称）；纪律enrollmentofuniversity大学入学primary-leveleducation小学教育secondary-leveleducation中学教育tertiary

2、-leveleducation大学教育vocationaltraining职业培训test-orientededucation应试教育ivyleagueschools常春藤学校adapttosth./adjustoneselftosth./becomeaccustomedtosth.适应pedagogicalmethodologylearnthingsthroughunderstanding在理解的基础上学习learnthingsbyrote死记硬背memorizeformemorizationsownsake为了记忆而记忆equations,formulas,theorems,laws方程、

3、公式、定理、定律impart/inculcateknowledge传授知识instillhighmoralvalues灌输高尚的道德观feedback反馈participation/involvement参与assignment/homework作业extra-curricularactivities课外活动teacher-centered以教师为中心的student-centered以学生为中心的valedictorian中学毕业最优秀的学生talentsastraight-astudent优等生elite精英well-educatedpeople接受过良好教育的人generalist通才s

4、pecialist专才illiterate文盲（的）ignorant无知的diploma/educationalqualifications文凭disruptive/unrulystudents违反纪律的学生indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief不遵守纪律distraction干扰parenting/homeschooling家长给小孩的教育parentingrolemodel榜样single-parentfamily单亲家庭formativeyears成型的阶段psychologicalsoundness心理健康spoil溺爱cultivate/foster/nu

5、rture培养overprotective对孩子过度保护的adolescent青春期的、青少年minors未成年人preschooler学龄前儿童talentsfunctiontranslationcriticalthinkingabilities批判性思维的能力self-discipline自制力employableskills就业技能peerpressure同龄人压力psychological心理的givestudentsmotivation/inspirationtodo给学生以动力、灵感illuminate/clarify阐明，解释清楚stayfocused保持专注avoiddistr

6、action避免干扰beproficientin熟练掌握well-acquainted(with)对非常熟悉mastery对非常好的掌握edification启迪hitadifficultpart遇到难题aprerequisiteforemployment就业的先决条件finelyhonedcommunicationskills良好磨练的交流技巧inastimulatingacademicmilieu在有激励性的学术环境中extinguish/stifle/constraincreativity限制创造力dampenstudentsenthusiasm/frustratestudents打击学

7、生的积极性beget/createunduepressure产生不必要的压力performwell表现出色layasolidfoundationfor为打好基础indulgein沉迷于（中性）thought-provoking发人深思的refreshing给人新鲜感的uplifting令人振奋的motivating给人动力的enlightening很有启发的cognitive认知的backuponesopinionswithfact用事实支撑观点remainpoliteinthefaceofdissent面临质疑保持礼貌well-rounded全面发展的community-minded有社区思

8、想的教育类功能表达adaptability适应能力teamspirit/cooperation团队精神literacy对文字技能的掌握numeracy对数学知识的掌握asense/awarenessofobligation/duty/responsibility责任感creative/original有创造力的imaginative富有想象力的well-read博学的absorbnewinformationlikesponges求知若渴theintellectualdevelopment智力的发展mold/shapeonescharacter塑造某人的性格juveniledelinquency/youthcrime青少年犯罪truancy逃学goastray误入歧途promotestudentsphysical/mental/intellectual/emotionaldevelopment