定语从句关系副词

1、精品资料欢迎下载定语从句之关系副词关系副词有： when,where,why1.when分析句子成分：I will never forget the day when I joined the League.定语从句的翻译： April Fool s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends愚人节是 _人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子。七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July 1st is the day when he was born_.1945 年是 ( 二战结束的 ) 时间。The year 1945 was the time when the

2、 Second World War was at an end.我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。I will never forget the daywhen I first came to Shenzhenwhen 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为 time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用 “介词+which ”替代。Eg.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。We are livin

3、g in an age when many things are done on computer.我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。2.where分析句子成分：I will go to the town where I was born.定语从句的翻译： The factory where I work will close down._我工作的 那家工厂将倒闭。我将要去 (我爷爷住的 ) 那座城市。I ll go to the citywhere my grandapa lives .这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？Is there a shop near here _where

4、I can buy some flowers?_ 我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ where we had lunch.where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语。 它的先行词通常为 place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country 等，亦可用 “介词 + which ”替代。Eg.Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keep the books in a place where yo

5、u can find them easily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。where引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如情况), point(地步)case(情形位置阶段situation(), position(), stage() until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.3.why分析句子成分：I really don t know the reason why he was late again.精品资料欢迎下载定语从句的翻译： I didn t tell him th

6、e reason why I was afraid.我没告诉他 我害怕的 原因。( 我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason why I didn twrite to you was that I didn t know your address.你是否知道 (他们做这件事的)原因？Do you know the reason why they did it ?( 我不喜欢那家餐馆的) 原因是我在那丢过东西。The reason why I don tlike the restaurant _is that I once lost something there.why 指

7、原因或理由，它的先行词只有 reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用 “介词 for+ which ”替代。Eg.Can you tell me the reason why you didn t come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？Sum up:关系副词when, where 和 why 也可用 “介词 +which”来代替，要注意其先行词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when 相当于 “ at/in/on/during + which”where 相当于 “ in/at/on + which”(名词）与介

8、词why 相当于 “ for + which”王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：The factory that/in which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factorywhere Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which 或 that。We often think

9、 of the days_ which_we spent together in the countryside.We often think of the days _ when_we worked together in the countryside.We believe the reason _that_ he told us.The reason _why/for which _he was absent yesterday is still unknown.The school_that_ I visited is beautiful.The school _where/in wh

10、ich _I studied is beautiful.Practice:1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where3.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. w