全国高考全国卷2答案(文数)

1、 2012/4 language pointsthe story is _in the forbidden city.to _marriage,turandot say her _ husband must answer three of her riddles or die. calaf sees torandot for the first time and _ with her . but a slave of calafs fathers ,liu, also expresses her love for him. the story then _a classic love tria

2、ngle. turandot is _get married .so she killed a prince who cant _ . her father,who cant _although he sees many deaths disturbing . turandot wants to know his name and even threatens liu, who _herself. finally the whole city _their happiness. many actors and directors are _for this opera. have you ev

3、er _the opera?review setavoidpotentialfalls in lovetakes on unwilling tosolve her riddles break his promise killscelebrates castwitnessed1. last night, i witnessed the first of only eight performances of giacomo puccinis world-famous opera, turandot, being performed in the forbidden city in beijing,

4、 china. lines1-3 昨天晚上，我去看了贾科莫普契尼闻名昨天晚上，我去看了贾科莫普契尼闻名世界的歌剧世界的歌剧图兰朵图兰朵，那是正在中国，那是正在中国北京紫禁城八场演出的首场。北京紫禁城八场演出的首场。1）v. to see or to observe目击，见证目击，见证 eg:我目击了这次交通事故。我目击了这次交通事故。2）v. 是发生是发生.的时间的时间/地点地点/组织组织eg ： the year 2000 witnessed great changes in china . witnesseg：i _ the traffic accidentwitnessed2000年是中

5、国发生变化的时间年是中国发生变化的时间exercisethe year 1976 _the passingof the three great leaders inchina .a.had b. witnessed c. knew d. ledwitness n. 1) 目击者目击者,见证人见证人 2） 证据证据,证明证明c (+to) 3） 证词证词u 证据证据,证明证明目击者目击者,见证人见证人 证词证词he appeared in the court as the witness of the accident. his good health is a witness to the s

6、uccess of the treatment. she was punished for giving false witness. 目击者目击者,见证人见证人证据证据,证明证明 证词证词句法：turandot, being performed in the forbidden city in beijing, china.这是这是简单句，其中的简单句，其中的 being performed .是现在是现在分词的被动式分词的被动式,作后置定语，表示正在进行着作后置定语，表示正在进行着的被动动作。可以还原成一个定语从句为，的被动动作。可以还原成一个定语从句为，which was being p

7、erformed in.who is the pretty girl being interviewed ?现在进行时被动语态的构成是：be +being+done用括号内适当形式填空用括号内适当形式填空3.the teacher is busy going over the test papers _(hand) in.1.look out for the house _ (repair)!you should go around it in case something falls and hits you.being repairedhanded in批改的试卷是已经交上来的，所以用过去

8、分词。批改的试卷是已经交上来的，所以用过去分词。过去分词和现在分词的被动式的用法和区别：过去分词表示被动完成，现在分词表示被动进行。eg：what do you think of the music _(play). what do you think of the music_(play) just now.being playedplayed高考连接：高考连接：though the research project _has cost much and still needsmuch more ,it will play an important role in our city .a.

9、being constructed b. constructing c. constructed d. to be contructed2.some of the worlds greatest opera singers were cast in this production. l3-4 cast vt. (cast, cast)1) 分配角色；选派角色分配角色；选派角色 他扮演杨子荣。他扮演杨子荣。 he was cast for the part of yang zirong. 2投射（光、影子等）投射（光、影子等） the setting sun cast an orange glo

10、w over the mountains.3)向向.投以（视线、笑容等）投以（视线、笑容等）she cast a welcoming smile in his direction.4)扔，掷，抛扔，掷，抛the priceless treasures had been cast into the nile. castlexercises1.he was _ into prison because of the crime, which one is wrong? a sent b cast c committed d. threw 2.nobody _ any doubt at his the

11、ory.a. prove b. cast c. throw d. get3. just imagine performing such an opera in the forbidden city there could not be a better setting! you could almost feel the history. l8-9 想想在紫禁城上演的这出歌剧吧想想在紫禁城上演的这出歌剧吧 不可能不可能有比这有比这更好更好的场景了！你几乎的场景了！你几乎可以感受到历史。可以感受到历史。imaginenclausedoingsb to be imagine1) +n. try t

12、o imagine the desert on a very hot day.2) + clauseshe could not imagine what would happen after that.3) + doingtry to imagine being on the moon.4) sb. to beimagine yourself to be in his place.can you imagine life without water?can you imagine _ without water?jack always imagines that he is a success

13、ful lawyer.jack always imagines himself _ a successful lawyer.livingto be句型转化句型转化2) could not be a more awesome setting l8-9破折号后面划线部分的中文含义是：破折号后面划线部分的中文含义是： 不可能有比这个更好的场不可能有比这个更好的场景了。景了。 英语中否定词与比较级连用时，常常有最高级的含义。还有英语中否定词与比较级连用时，常常有最高级的含义。还有never，not ,no. 表示表示“再也没有比。更。的了再也没有比。更。的了”。我再同意不过了。我再同意不过了。 _英语

14、中英语中否定词否定词与与比较级比较级连用时，常常有连用时，常常有最高级最高级的含义。的含义。我们班没有人比约翰学习更用功。我们班没有人比约翰学习更用功。no one in our class studies harder than john does. instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated screens covered with red and gold, and traditional chinese drums were used to announce the start of the opera. (l10-12) 考点考点

15、 过去分词短语作后置定语。本句是由连词过去分词短语作后置定语。本句是由连词and 连接的并连接的并列句，列句，screens 有有2个定语，个定语，decorated为前置定语，过去分为前置定语，过去分词短语词短语covered with red and gold作后置定语。作后置定语。句意为：覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台的帷句意为：覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台的帷幕，传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧的开场。幕，传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧的开场。instead: 为副词，意思为代替，顶替。为副词，意思为代替，顶替。去年夏天我去了青岛，今年夏天我将去大连。去年夏天我去了青岛

16、，今年夏天我将去大连。_instead of : 为介词短语，意思是代替，后面接为介词短语，意思是代替，后面接_.我们将在花园里喝茶，而不是在屋子里。我们将在花园里喝茶，而不是在屋子里。_5.原句回放原句回放in order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die. 句句中中in order to avoid marriage是不定式做是不定式做 _（成分），（成分），that引引导导_, 从句中的从句中的or 连接两个并列的谓语，连接两个

17、并列的谓语，or die 是省略的表是省略的表达方式，补充完整为达方式，补充完整为 _or he will die _ . 其中其中 avoid marriage 的意思是的意思是 _逃婚逃婚_ , potential husband的的意思为意思为 _老公的候选人老公的候选人_ 。小试牛刀！。小试牛刀！ 1) the children all turned _ the famous actress as he entered the classroom . a. looked at b. to look at c. to looking at d. look at 2) _ , you ne

18、ed to give all you have and try your best . a. being a winner b. to be a winner c. be a winner d. having been a winner6 .will be condemned to death. l17-18 condemn vt 1). (通常因道义上的原因而通常因道义上的原因而)谴责谴责 ,指责指责the government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。2)宣判宣判/判

19、处判处(某人某种刑罚某人某种刑罚) sb (to sth) 被动：被动：sb.be condemned to被宣判被宣判/判处判处(某种刑罚某种刑罚)the judge condemned him to death for murder. 译：译：he was condemned to death for murder. 译：译：7. this means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage. l18 这意味着几乎没人胆敢向她求婚。这意味着几乎没人胆敢向她求婚。dare vi. / vt / aux. 敢，敢于，胆敢敢

20、，敢于，胆敢 1)dare作实意动词，后接不定式时作实意动词，后接不定式时没人敢挑战他的权威。没人敢挑战他的权威。nobody dared _his authority.2) dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，有时态的变化（过去式用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，有时态的变化（过去式dared），但没有人称的变化），但没有人称的变化,主要主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中.她怎么敢对我做那种事她怎么敢对我做那种事? how dare she do things like that to me? -你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ -我不敢抓。我不敢抓。 -dare

21、 you catch the mouse? -i darent do that. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。 _, i would vote for you. the story begins when a prince is killed for failing to solve her riddles.词法：fail ：vi ,失败，未能做到(经常跟介词to )eg：我未能完成作业。i failed to finish my homework. 9. the emperor finds the death disturbing.

22、 本句属于本句属于“find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补” the death 做做find的宾语，形容词的宾语，形容词disturbing做宾补。做宾补。find加的宾加的宾补还可有介词，现在分词，过去分词等。补还可有介词，现在分词，过去分词等。 我发现这份工作令人满意我发现这份工作令人满意_ 我发现他的兄弟很难相处我发现他的兄弟很难相处_.however ,although he would like to ,he cannot .wishesalthought引导了引导了 _ 从句从句,，其中其中to 是是_.常用的还有常用的还有哪些词呢哪些词呢_我叫他去看电影但是他不想去看我叫他去看电影但是他

23、不想去看_shortly afterwards, another prince.falls in love with.he can marry her.1.他们俩一见钟情they fell in love with each oher instantly.归纳拓展：be in love with sb 与某人相爱 她一看到这房子就喜欢上了eg：she _as soon as he saw it .fell in love with the house 他们自从三年前就彼此相爱了eg：they _each oher since three years ago.have been in love

24、with the story then takes on a classic love triangle featuring calaf, turandot, and liu, whose love for calaf is unconditional. 本句话中的take on 的含义是 _ ，除此之外意思还有 _ 。 拓展take in; take off; take over; take up；小试牛刀！ 他不愿意承担重任。 _ 2) after he retired from office, rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost in

25、terest. a. took up b. saved up c. kept up d. drew uphe is unwilling to take on the responsibility. 呈现 雇佣，承担seeing this, calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise。，。，but can have him killed .seeing this 是是 _ 做做 _ （成分）。（成分）。由于由于see 的逻辑主语和主句是一个，并且和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在的逻辑主语和主句是一个，并且和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现

26、在分词，可以还原成时间状语从句，为分词，可以还原成时间状语从句，为when calaf see this ,. ；calaf says 是句子的主干，是句子的主干，that 引导引导 _ 从句，从句中含有从句，从句中含有if 引导的引导的 条件状语从句，条件状语从句，现在分词时间状语宾语除了这个还可以做时间状语，原因状语。1) to accept a particular job or responsibility: 承担工作或责任等承担工作或责任等lshe took too much on and made herself ill.2) to employ someone: 雇佣某人雇佣某人

27、l she was taken on as a babysitter.3) to begin to have a particular quality: 呈现出呈现出lher voice took on a serious tone.take on l243) setting n. the time or the place in which a story, a film, or a play takes placee.g. the play has its setting in a wartime prison. 这个戏剧的这个戏剧的背景背景是战时的监狱。是战时的监狱。【拓展】【拓展】be

28、 set in 以以为背景为背景e.g. the story was set in the 19th century. 这个故事以这个故事以19世纪为背景。世纪为背景。4. instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated screens covered with red and gold, and traditional chinese drums were used to announce the start of the opera. (l10-12) 考点考点 过去分词短语作后置定语。过去分词短语作后置定语。句意为：句意为：覆盖着红色和金

29、色的覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰经过装饰的屏风的屏风代替了舞台的帷幕，传统的中国代替了舞台的帷幕，传统的中国鼓被用来鼓被用来宣告宣告歌剧的开场。歌剧的开场。考例考例 the town hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at the time. （上海（上海 2007）a.to be completed b. having been completedc. completedd. being completed点拨点拨completed in the 1800s 为过去分词短语为过去分词短语作定语，修饰作定语，修饰the

30、 town hall ，二者之间，二者之间为被动关系。为被动关系。a项动词不定式表示将要项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作；过去分词作后置定语表示发生的动作；过去分词作后置定语表示过去的动作，而且是被动的，习惯用一过去的动作，而且是被动的，习惯用一般式，般式，b项错误；项错误；d项表示动作正在发生，项表示动作正在发生，不合题意。因此选不合题意。因此选c。5 .will be condemned to death. l17-18 condemn vt 1). (通常因道义上的原因而通常因道义上的原因而)谴责谴责 ,指责指责the government issued a statement conde

31、mning the killings. 政府发表声明政府发表声明谴责谴责这些凶杀事件。这些凶杀事件。2)宣判宣判/判处判处(某人某种刑罚某人某种刑罚) sb (to sth) 被动：被动：sb.be condemned to 被宣判被宣判/判处判处(某种刑罚某种刑罚)the judge condemned him to death for murder.he was condemned to death for murder. 6. this means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage. l18 这意味着几乎没人胆

32、敢向她求婚。这意味着几乎没人胆敢向她求婚。 dare vi. / vt / aux. 敢，敢于，胆敢敢，敢于，胆敢 1)dare作作实意动词实意动词，后接不定式时，后接不定式时，to既可保留，也可省略（尤在口语中）。既可保留，也可省略（尤在口语中）。没人敢挑战他的权威没人敢挑战他的权威。nobody dared to challenge his authority.大卫不敢和他的老板争辩大卫不敢和他的老板争辩。david did not dare argue with his boss. 2) dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，有时态的有时态的变化（过去式变化（过

33、去式dared），但没有人称的变化），但没有人称的变化,主主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中.她怎么敢对我做那种事她怎么敢对我做那种事? how dare she do things like that to me? -你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ -我不敢抓。我不敢抓。 -dare you catch the mouse? -i darent do that. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。票。 if you dare say that to our teacher, i would vote fo

34、r you. 7. the story then takes on a classic love triangle between calaf, turandot, and liu. l24-25 故事随后故事随后演绎演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵和柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情。和柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情。1) to accept a particular job or responsibility: 承担工作或责任等承担工作或责任等lshe took too much on and made herself ill.2) to employ someone: 雇佣某人雇佣某

35、人l she was taken on as a babysitter.3) to begin to have a particular quality: 呈现出呈现出lher voice took on a serious tone.take on l24other phrases related totaketake after sb. (外貌，性格外貌，性格) 像像l he takes after his mother / his mothers side of the family.take sth. down 写下，记下写下，记下 l he took down my address

36、and phone number and said hed phone back.take sth. from sb. 选自选自, 摘自摘自 the plot is taken from shakespeare.1) 理解理解 i had to read the letter twice before i could take it all in.2) 吸收吸收l the new town takes in three former villages.3) 欺骗欺骗l i cant believe she was taken in by him.4) 照顾并提供住宿照顾并提供住宿l sever

37、al families take in foreign students.take sth. in1) to start doing a particular job or activity: 从事工作，活动等从事工作，活动等l hes taken up the post of supervisor.l have you ever thought of taking up acting?2) 占据占据( (空间空间) )，占用，占用( (时间时间) )lthis desk takes up too much room.take sth. up 9. when it becomes eviden

38、t what happened, calaf scolds turandot for not being more merciful. l35-36 1） evident 明显的明显的;明白的明白的 （to sb) (that)it has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.2）scold v. 训斥，责骂（孩子）训斥，责骂（孩子） l35 scold sb. scold sb for sth /scold sb for doing sth. 不可无缘无故地不可无缘无故地责骂责骂小孩。小孩。dont scold the

39、child without reason. 他嫌他们迟到，训了他们一通。他嫌他们迟到，训了他们一通。 he scolded them for arriving late.8. and demands that they tell her calafs name. l31-32 demand v. 要求要求 请求；请求； 后接名词性后接名词性从句时，用虚拟语气。从句时，用虚拟语气。 they demanded that their needs (should) be satisfied.10.-just before the dawn deadline- l38 deadline n. 最后期限

40、，截止日期最后期限，截止日期 if you cant meet the deadline, we shall stop cooperating with you.11. unfortunately, puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, franco alfano. (l41-42)1) 句子结构分析：句子结构分析：此句是由此句是由and连接连接 的两个并列句。在第一个分句中，的两

41、个并列句。在第一个分句中，puccini died of a heart attack 是主句，是主句，before he completed this final scene是时间状语从句。是时间状语从句。2) 语言知识分析：语言知识分析：completed this final scene意为意为“完成这最后一幕完成这最后一幕”。 12. an opera company staged the opera in beijing in the 1990s, but the performance i saw was the first time turandot was staged ins

42、ide the forbidden city. (l42-44)1)stage在此句中用作动词，意为在此句中用作动词，意为 “上演上演”；the 1990s意为意为“20世纪世纪90年年 代代”。2) 句子结构分析：句子结构分析：此句是由此句是由but连接的连接的两个并列句。在第二个分句中，两个并列句。在第二个分句中，the performance . was the first time是主是主句；句； i saw是定语从句，修饰是定语从句，修饰the performance； turandot was staged inside the forbidden city也是定语从也是定语从句，修饰句，修饰the first time。3) 语言知识分析：语言知识分析：an opera company staged the opera in beijing in the 1990s 意为意为“20世纪世纪90年代，一家歌年代，一家歌 剧公司将这出歌剧搬上了北京的舞剧公司将这出歌剧搬上了北京的舞 台台”。 13.-it has been transformed into the spot for a beautiful and sad story. l52 sth/sb (from sth)