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1、冠词的用法讲解及练习题冠词的用法冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词不定冠词a( an ) 与数词 one 同源, 是 “一个 ”的意思。 a 用于辅音音素前,一般读作e,而 an 则用于元音音素前,一般读做en。不定冠词的用法:1)表示 工个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为 a certain。A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2)代表一类人或物。A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is a

2、n engineer.3)词组或成语。a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden定冠词的用法定冠词 the 与指示代词this, that 同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个

3、或某些特定的人或东西。1 )特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine. 把药吃了。2)上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house. I ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3)指世上独一物二的事物:the sun , the sky , the moon , the earth4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:如: the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only , very, same 等前面

4、:Where do you live ? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。That' s the very thing I ' ve been lookinglfOr是我要找的东西。6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:They are the teachers of this school. 指全体教师)They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:She caught me by the arm 她抓住了我的手臂。8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国

5、家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:the People s Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United States 美国9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。10 )用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)11)用在惯用语中:in the day , in the morning ( afternoon , evening ) , the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday , the next morning ,in the

6、 sky ( water , field , country )in the dark , in the rain , in the distance ,in the middle ( of) , in the end ,on the whole , by the way , go to the theatre零冠词的用法1 )国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England , Mary;2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;Failure is the mother of success.

7、 失败乃成功之母。4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词(Professor Liu );The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词

8、;如: have breakfast , play chess8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;I can t write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。9)当 by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus , by train ;10 )有些个体名词不用冠词;如: school , college , prison , market , hospital , bed , table, class , town , church , court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;go to hosp

9、ital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)11)不用冠词的序数词;a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词:He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中:at ( the ) first , first of all , from first to last冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划X。2 This is useful book I've read it for hour 3 elephant is much heavier than horse 4 doctor told

10、him to take medicine three timesday 5 Let's go out for walk 6 It's too hot Open door, please 7 There is woman over there woman is Meimei's mother 8 sun rises in east 9 Changjiang River is longest river in China 11 Washington is capital of USA 14_old man is_teacher. He likes playing_baske

11、tball after _supper15 After I had quick breakfast , I hurried to school 17 They went to People's Park , but we both went to People'sCinema yesterday 20 Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose Christmas tree today 11 .选择填空。12 Does Jim have ruler ? Yes, he has A an ; someB

12、a; one C a;D any; one2 There is old bike old bike is Mr Zhao'sA an ; The B the; An C a; TheD the; The3 apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay A The B A C An D Two4 How many books do you have ? I have book That's English bookA a; an B a; one C one; an D one ; one5 At that time Tom was one-year-o

13、ld baby A aB an C theD6 tiger is China A The ; aB A; theC The ; fromD The ; the7 We can't see sun at A the; the B the; C a;8 useful book it is !night D ;A What anB How aC What a9 One afternoon he found handbagD What There was "一"X|s” on the cornerof handbag A a; an ; the B a; a; theC a

14、n; an; an D the ; a; a10 old lady with white hair spoke English well atmeeting A An; an ; aB The ; an C The ; a D The ; the11 Great Wall is longest wall in the world A A; a B The; the C A; the D The; a12 new bridge hasbeen built over HuangpuRiverAThe ; aB A;C A; the D An;the13 woman over there is po

15、pular teacher in our schoolAA; anB The ; aC The ; the D A;the14 He used to beteacher but later he turnedwriter A a; aB a; theC ;a D a;15 They made him king A a B the C an D16 His father is English teacher He works in our schoolA a B anC the D17 Is he American boy ?A an B a C one D 18 Does Tom often

16、play football after school ?A;B; theC the;D a;19 They passed our school day before yesterday A anB oneC aD the20 Australia is English-speaking country A a B an C the D21 She has orange skirt skirt is nice A a; The B an; The C an; A D the ; The22 This is apple It's big apple A an ; a B a;the C a;

17、 an Dan ; the23 Look at horse over there A aB anC the D24 Don't play _ basketball here It's dangerousA aB anC D the25 There is old woman in the carAB the C a D an26. Beijing is beautiful city . It's capital of China .A. a; a B. the ; the C . /; the D. a; the27. Shanghai is in east of Chi

18、na .A. / B . an C. a D . the28. I've been a student there for nearly two and half years .A. a B. an C. the D . /29. Bill is English teacher . He likes playing football .A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /30. The museum is quitefar. It will take you half hour to get there bybus .A. an; / B. an;

19、 a C. a;/ D./;/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解2. a; an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的 an是指 忆小时"。3. An; a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。4. The; the; a。前两个空都是特指,故填 the;后一个空中的 a相当于every或each , three times a day意为&天三次5. a。go out for a walk 意为 出去散步6 . the 7. a; The。前者泛指,后者特指。8. The; the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9

20、. The; the, 乂第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。11. the; the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。14 . The a; X; 乂在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15. a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用 a。17. the; the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18. . x; the。TV前不加冠词。 早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19. The;内Xo第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20 x; aII.1. Bo第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。2. A3. Co这是一句谚语,意思是 &天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。”4. Co one强调数量,用以回答"Howmany. ?"问句;第二个空是泛指,故用 an。5. Ao one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素 w开头,故填a。6.

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