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1、Do you remember any unexpected situation in your daily life?What do you think of the people in these pictures?They look scared/ sadHe broke his arm.He is getting an electric shock.What happened to the boy?Life is full of the unexpected.I was late for work today. When I got up, I found my clock had r
2、ung. It was 7:30. When I went out, I found the bus had already left. 1aLook at the pictures. What happened to the girl?She got up late. She overslept.Tell a storyoversleep (overslept, overslept)v. 睡过头;睡得太久睡过头;睡得太久复合词中的复合词中的over常有常有“过于过于”之意之意Dont oversleep, Dean! You are to be late.迪恩,别睡过头了!你要迟到了。迪恩,
3、别睡过头了!你要迟到了。By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door. 在在以前以前The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. . n. 背包;旅行包背包;旅行包1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in t
4、he shower.2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _.3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.1bListen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleft过去完成时过去完成时(1) 构成:由构成:由“助动词助动词had(用于各种人用于各种人称和数称和数) + 过去分词过去分词”构成构成 否定式:否定式:had not + 过去分
5、词过去分词 缩写形式:缩写形式:hadnt (2) 用法:过去完成时表示在用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一过去某一时间或动作之前时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了已经发生或完成了的动作。的动作。(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是它所表示动作发生的时间是“过过去去 的过去的过去”。 表示过去某一时间可用表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。等构成的短语来表示。 也可以用也可以用when, before 等引导的等引导的时时间状语从句间状语从句来表示。来表示。 还可以通过状语从句或通过还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文上下文暗示暗示。例如:例如:When I got there, yo
6、u had already eaten your meal. 当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 在他到达那里之前,汽车已经离开了。在他到达那里之前,汽车已经离开了。1cTake turns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning. I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the
7、 shower.What happened?So, after he out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.Oh, what a pain!Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. Oh, no!No wonder you loo
8、k stressed.2aListen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.43122bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.1. When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.2. By the time I _ (g
9、et) back to school, the bell _ (ring).3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.gothad leftgothad rungwalkedhad startedRetell the story2cMake up an ending for the story and share it with your partner. The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the
10、 homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!2dRole-play the conversation.Why were you late for class today, Kevin?My alarm
11、clock didnt go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!Oh, no!So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.You didnt eat breakfast?No, I didnt even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.Then how did you g
12、et here?Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. 1. Why was Kevin late for class? 2. How did Kevin get to school? His clock didnt go off. He overslept. Carls dad saw him on the stree
13、t and gave him a lift in his car.A task I had a bad day last weekend. By the time When I . Before I Did you have a bad day? 1. Life is full of the unexpected. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不出乎意料的;始料不及的及的 e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了,一点也不意
14、如果汤姆又迟到了,一点也不意 外,因为他一向如此。外,因为他一向如此。2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. by the time 在在以前,常引导表示以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即完成时,即had+动词过去分词。动词过去分词。 e.g. By the time I got there, he had already left. 在我到那儿之前,他已经离开了。在我到那儿之前,他已经离开了。3. So I just quickly pu
15、t on some clothes and rushed out the door. rush out 冲出去,冲出冲出去,冲出 e.g. Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. 亨利冲出房间,消失在了雨中。亨利冲出房间,消失在了雨中。 Julia rushed out and didnt return. 朱丽叶冲了出去,再没回来。朱丽叶冲了出去,再没回来。4. Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. gave a lift
16、 捎捎一程一程 e.g. Could you give me a lift, please? 请问你能否捎我一程?请问你能否捎我一程? Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday. 吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我 一程。一程。用方框内短语的适当形式填空。用方框内短语的适当形式填空。1. Tom _, running after his brother in the dark night yesterday.2. _ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violi
17、n. 3. _, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school. rushed outBy the timeWake up by the time, wake up, rush out根据句意和汉语提示,填写单词。根据句意和汉语提示,填写单词。1. There will be an _ (意外的)意外的) surprise.2. The children _ (冲,奔冲,奔) out the school when the bell rang. 3. Yesterday the girl _ (违反违反) the rule and her te
18、acher was angry.4. When I was about to read my book, I found I _ (忘了带忘了带) it at home.unexpectedrushedbrokehad leftWrite out the story of Mary.Could you please make sentences with these words and phrases below?unexpectedby the timebackpack oversleepv. 睡过头;睡得太久睡过头;睡得太久n. 背包背包在在以前以前adj. 出乎意料的出乎意料的By th
19、e time I got home, _.By the time I came in, _.By the time I got to school, _.By the time the bell rang, _.By the time I got up, _.Retell Marys bad day.A: The moment I arrived at the library, I found my key left home.B: Im sorry to hear that.Talk about the unexpected things which happened in your lif
20、e.3aRead the passage and answer the questions.1. Which two events does the writer mention?The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.2. How did the writer end up missing both events?The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when th
21、e plane hit the World Trade Center. He/she had overslept and missed his/her flight, so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake. 快速阅读全文,快速阅读全文, 注意描述事件的关注意描述事件的关键词或短语,有助于整篇文章的理键词或短语,有助于整篇文章的理解。解。 这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语,这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语,可能是介词短语,形容词,或连词可能是介词短语,形容词,或连词等。等。 第一段:第一段: found a job, arrived at, was a
22、bout to, even though, stared, in disbelief, the burning building alive 第二段:第二段: woke up, went off, had taken off, till, unexpectedly, turned into 1. lost: 2. west:3. below: 4. dead: 5. empty:3bFind the opposite meanings to the words.foundeastabovealivefulladv. 向西,朝西向西,朝西adj.向西的,西部的向西的,西部的n.西,西方西,西方1
23、. I found the money on the floor.2. The sun rises in the east.3. There was a large bird flying above us.4. His family was so happy to hear he was still alive.5. The train was so full that I couldnt get on the train at all.Write a sentence with each word. Pictures of the American Event in 9.11 , 2001
24、3cRetell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you.stare, in disbelief, take off, unexpected, burn, above, alive, till / until, arrive at, be about to, even thoughprep.&conj. 到到; 直到直到e.g. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building in the morning and was abou
25、t to enter the office building, when suddenly I decided to buy a coffee. The unexpected thing came about when I was waiting in the line that a plane crashed the office building where I work. People were staring at the burning plane in disbelief. How dangerous it was! 1. I was about to go up when I d
26、ecided to get a coffee first. be about to 忙于;即将做某事。侧重于忙于;即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与表示动作马上就要发生,常与when引引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。连用。 e.g. One of my friends is about to have her second baby. 我的一个朋友马我的一个朋友马 上就要生第二个小孩了。上就要生第二个小孩了。2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks
27、 east from my office. even though 即使,即使, 虽然,虽然, 尽管,尽管, 用于用于引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。 block n. 街区街区 e.g. Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 他虽然经验最少,却是最好的老师。他虽然经验最少,却是最好的老师。3. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. stare v. 盯着看,盯着看, 凝视凝视 表示看得比
28、较仔细,有时候也带有吃表示看得比较仔细,有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看,常与惊的意味去看,常与at, into连用。连用。 e.g. Dont stare at me like that. 别那样盯着我看。别那样盯着我看。in disbelief 不相信不相信 ,疑惑,疑惑, 怀疑怀疑e.g. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看,一边塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看,一边摇着头。摇着头。 She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看着他。她全然不信地看着他。above prep
29、. 1)(表示位置)在(表示位置)在正上方;高于正上方;高于”(与(与 below相对)。相对)。 e.g. That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives. 我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖 恩住的地方。恩住的地方。 He lifted his hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。他将双手举过头顶。2) 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面重要性等方面“超过超过”、“在在之上之上”、“比比强强”。 e.g. He is above the others
30、in ability. 他的能力优于其他人。他的能力优于其他人。 He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。他各个方面都比我强。3) adv. 在上面在上面 e.g. There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。 See the examples given above. 见上述例子。见上述例子。burn v. 着火,燃烧着火,燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned)burning adj. 着火的;燃烧的着火的;燃烧的e.g. Ouch! The sand is so ho
31、t! It can burn my feet. 哎哟!沙子这么烫!会烫伤脚的。哎哟!沙子这么烫!会烫伤脚的。 He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。4. I felt lucky to be alive. alive 一般作表语;也可以作后置定语或宾一般作表语;也可以作后置定语或宾补。补。 “活活(着着)的;在世的;的;在世的;(继续继续)存在的存在的”;反义词是反义词是dead。 e.g. Do you know shes alive? 你知道她还活着吗?你知道她还活着吗? People alive should try their best to live better. (后置定语后置定语) 活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。 Tom was kept alive in th
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