TOGAFStudyGuideFullversion

1、羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀

2、肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀

3、肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁

4、蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿

5、螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿

6、螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀

7、袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈

8、袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈

9、袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿

10、羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇

11、羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈

12、羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈

13、肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆

14、肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇

15、蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇

16、螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅

17、螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆

18、袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇

19、衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄

20、袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅

21、羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆

22、羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄

23、聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄

24、肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅

25、肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃

26、蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃

27、螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄蒈袀莄莀蒇羂膆芆薆肅罿薄薅螄膅蒀薄袇羇蒆薄聿膃莂薃蝿肆芈薂袁芁薇薁羃肄蒃薀肅芀荿虿螅肂芅蚈袇芈膁蚈羀肁蕿蚇蝿莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄芇蚄肆膇薆蚃螆羀蒂螂袈膅莈螂羁羈芄螁蚀膄膀螀袃羇薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇肅莀螇螇芀芆螇衿肃薅袆羁艿蒁袅肄肁莇袄螃芇莃蒀羆肀艿蒀肈莅薈葿螈膈蒄 togaf_study_guide_fullversiontogaf 9 foundation study guide1. basic concepts1) what is togaf?togaf the open grou

28、p architecture, developed and maintained by the open group architecture forum is a tool for assisting in the acceptance, production, use, and maintenance of enterprise architectures. it is based on an iterative process model supported by best practices and a re-usable set of existing architectural a

29、ssets.2) what is an enterprise?a collection of organizations that share a common set of goals, such as a government agency, part of a corporation, or a corporation in its entirety.large corporations may comprise multiple enterprises.an “extended enterprise” can include partners, suppliers, and custo

30、mers.3) what is enterprise architecture?ea is the organizing logic for business processes and it infrastructure reflecting the integration and standardization requirements of the firms operating model; source: mit center for information systems researchea is a conceptual blueprint that defines the s

31、tructure and operation of an organization. the intent of enterprise architecture is to determine how an organization can most effectively achieve its current and future objectives; source: searchcio.com4) why do i need enterprise architecture? what are the business benefits?the purpose of enterprise

32、 architecture is to optimize across the enterprise the often fragmented legacy of processes into integrated environment that is responsive the constantly changing business needs and supportive of the delivery of the business strategy. and also the effective management and exploitation of information

33、 through it is a key factor to business success, and an indispensable means to achieving competitive advantage.benefits of the ea:ü a) lower costs of software development, support and maintenanceb) increased portability of applicationsc) improved interoperability and easier system and network m

34、anagementd) improved ability to address critical enterprise-wide issues, such as securitye) easier upgrade and exchange of system componentsü a) reduced complexity in it infrastructureb) maximum return on investment in existing it infrastructurec) the flexibility to make, buy or out-source it s

35、olutionsd) reduced risk overall in new investment and the costs of it ownershipü a) buying decisions are simpler, because the information governing procurement is readilyavailable in a coherent planb) the procurement process is faster, maximizing procurement speed and flexibility withoutsacrifi

36、cing architectural coherencec) the ability to procure heterogeneous, multi-vendor open systemsultimately, the benefits of enterprise architecture derive from the , and that result when it is introduced.5) what is “architecture” in the context of togaf?a formal description of a system, or a detailed

37、plan of the system component level to guide its implementationthe structure of components, their inter-relationships, and the principles and guidelines governing their design and evolution over timearchitecture is defined as “the fundamental organization of something, embodied in its components, the

38、ir relationships to each other and the environment, and the principles governing its design and evolution”.6) what is an architecture framework?an architecture framework is a that can be used for , it should:ü describe a method for designing an information system in terms of a set of building b

39、locks, and forshowing how the building blocks fit togetherü contain a set of tools and provide a common vocabularyü include a list of recommended standards and compliant products that can be used to implementthe building blocks7) why do i need a framework for enterprise architecture?using

40、an architecture framework will speed up and simplify architecture development, ensure more complete coverage of the designed solution and make certain that the architecture selected allows for future growth in response to the needs of the business.8) why is togaf suitable as a framework for enterpri

41、se architecture?togaf has been developed through the collaborative efforts of more than 300 architecture forum member companies from some of the worlds leading it customers and vendors and represents best practice in architecture development. using togaf as the architecture framework will allow arch

42、itectures to be developed that are consistent, reflect the needs of stakeholders, employ best practice, and give due consideration both to current requirements and to the likely future needs of the business.enterprise architecture development is a technically complex process, and the design of heter

43、ogeneous, multi-vendor architectures is particularly complex. togaf plays an important role in helping to “de-mystify” and de-risk the architecture development process. it also provides a platform for adding value, and enables users to build genuinely open systems-based solutions to address their bu

44、siness issues and needs.9) what does togaf contain?togaf reflects the structure and content of an architecture capability within an enterprise.central to togaf is the (adm). the architecture capability operates the method. the method is supported by a number of guidelines and techniques. this produc

45、es content to be stored in the repository, which is classified according to the enterprise continuum. the repository is initially populated with the togaf reference models.admadm describes how deriving an organization-specific enterprise architecture to address the business requirements. the adm is

46、the major component of togaf and provides guidance for architects on anumber of levels:ü it provides a number of (business architecture, informationsystems architectures, technology architecture) in a cycle, as an overall process template for architecture development activity.ü it provides

47、 a , describing the phase in terms of objectives,approach, inputs, steps, and outputs. the inputs and outputs sections provide a definition of the architecture content structure and deliverables (a detailed description of the phase inputs and phase outputs is given in the architecture content framew

48、ork).ü it provides adm guidelines and techniquesadm guidelines and techniques provide a number of guidelines and techniques to support the application of the adm. the guidelines address adapting the adm to deal with a number of usage scenarios, including different process styles (e.g., the use

49、of iteration) and also specific specialty architectures (such as security). the techniques support specific tasks within the adm (such as defining principles, business scenarios, gap analysis, migration planning, risk management, etc.).architecture content frameworkthe architecture content framework

50、 provides a detailed model of architectural work products, includingdeliverables, artifacts within deliverables, and the architecture building blocks (abbs) that deliverables represent.enterprise continuumthe enterprise continuum provides a model for structuring a virtual repository and provides met

51、hods for classifying architecture and solution artifacts, showing how the different types of artifacts evolve, and how they can be leveraged and re-used. this is based on architectures and solutions (models, patterns, architecture descriptions, etc.) that exist within the enterprise and in the indus

52、try at large, and which the enterprise has collected for use in the development of its architectures.togaf reference modelstogaf provides two reference models for possible inclusion in an enterprises own enterprise continuum. togaf foundation architecture technical reference model: the togaf technic

53、al reference model is architecture of generic services and functions that provides a foundation on which specific architectures and architecture building blocks (abbs) can be built.integrated information infrastructure reference model (iii-rm): the integrated information infrastructure reference mod

54、el (iii-rm) is based on the togaf foundation architecture, and is specifically aimed at helping the design of architectures that enable and support the vision of boundaryless information flow. architecture capability frameworkthe architecture capability framework is a set of resources, guidelines, t

55、emplates, background information, etc. provided to help the architect establish an architecture practice within an organization.10) what are the different types of architecture that togaf deals with?togaf 9 covers the development of four architecture domains. these are commonly accepted as subsets o

56、f an overall enterprise architecture, all of which togaf is designed to support. they are as follows:ü : the business strategy, governance, organization, and key businessprocessesü the structure of an organizations logical and physical data assets and datamanagement resources (unknown)

57、2; : a blueprint for the individual application systems to be deployed, theirinteractions, and their relationships to the core business processes of the organizationü deployment of business, data, and application services. this includes it infrastructure, middleware, networks, communications, p

58、rocessing, and standards2. core concepts1) what are the phases of the adm?the architecture development method (adm) forms the core of togaf and is a method for deriving organization-specific enterprise architecture. the adm includes establishing an architecture framework, developing architecture con

59、tent, transitioning, and governing the realization of architectures. all of these activities are carried out within an iterative cycle of continuous architecture definition and realization that allows organizations to transform their enterprises in a controlled manner in response to business goals andopportunities. ü the preliminary phase: the preparation and initiation activitiesü phase a- architecture vision: creating the architecture visi