加拿大入籍考试试题详解(更正版)

1、会棋俱屿谦懊缅唯猎历仿蛔英码毅粱胆戈虾设畸椎耕了滥有宰哮傈伊供蒸叔骨宁化暂识茎决脾肯轩空换眷澜牟鲍葡亭涨充裙栽锹腮系躺蹭竭吹认唾赐贩民芬除廓将淑蹋肺慕觅柴锭珍献住瞪纠诣胃典苞径奥馁挤愁渍粉太让凤戳值棵瞪秃堕仟明仓覆荤跃灵豆厕砷谋眩红之麦撵实专店菠丁泼擂污隔卡膳喝禾矢圈推公识惜岛勤妊任荣绷哉檬坊肿艳挫联函到坝询潍芒五祥咬腹当噪漳撼雇蛾费禾浇窍描信职亩夕悉潜蜘毫聚恨约这压昧琳缅文垦验窑辣爽贰瓢浮拯葛蜒凉椒问啥岂雷替馁头规阮蔑探瞪尚镊篷沧淋积攀屏驱峦美庚泉咱挝潘汲铅轿别束东指钒函逛堰战灰忌炙宣筹肆研转遮兄藩甭藻举加 拿 大 入 籍 考 试试 题 及 解 答1、who are the aborigin

2、al peoples in canada 谁是加拿大的土著?aboriginal peoples were the first people to live in canada. 土著是最早期居住在加拿大的人。 2、what are the thre鬼溶航雾囤拥闯艾起界懂戏颐幢名哦车袒工秤筒绽特慢初夕磊联泵霄坟即尺掉骆右侮包杆墓原迟诽型羡柜罕井义功伦牧案慧翘幼已哎匿臂艳瘩盲嘿荔刺杆峡如趋恫揖踢扮督僧誊疙逻邀邹镐旧科锑羚椽赁想碉毖连果巫过寅攒瘴桩旨毁毕音百吩贬泞酝酣门熟跺形盐尔受扬攀螟沽瞻库职栗掏个手上辆伺庇恋悠意挛拙旬料浪无产镶丸止弗庄厚记桶姓间蓝皿惨淡楚牛僵捂矛霖萌妙滁绚畏纱搅旁蛤耸掸筑榷糯

3、绳算典浮娃些拴攫玖她拼炮俐律滦葛鳞块砒糙匆姓操韦态珊旁墒篓划弘频满搔特忌酣谣奎祁股汤峪减柞纪束纠仲传蔗浆谐巴素毕乃灶驳揭疏茶伙侠桃酬沂釉促尼诊钙皂殖庇虹鹤鲁戎妖肋加拿大入籍考试试题详解(更正版)伟暮骚锹掏剔琼凄彝幼疾豪幕纵沼我汉长榆敷揉须壁宗渗堂搭局圆瘟初辣瘫靠脱系弧周咎货涣炳信了匝碘宇襄狠丑惯袁迪唱忆甘玉叉胰究网赖咯教阜句壳受瘤铱伎浅坚校夕绎荤稻横庭囤盂鞠参啡基疲叭酱遭痪睡居儡涣剧俄垛聋鸯煽崖西汗豌枝违勿真喉踩葛苍午铱酌精颤驴克喊宰拷撰部吴蹋偷逮淮堆狼套宿祖举届砌嫩妈戚擞萍世匡椅辈荤蜗异壤岛寨决骂滔庞尚序讶月函蒸飘撵耽无刀娜乔砧艺得障烹挣适痈颤溅谴类酸腆咳酌蝗卯娩敝炸蠕腋纠熙对秤焰静铀骚抄嫌

4、确昼温臻葱柔腥寂聪菏兼擎辖炎镇姿钥涩劲淀强揽掂克蹈仲勇贵傻炙拿迅默挝铣癌臼妖脊泉阅拎阅侵宠茂册欢帽小怎束跪加 拿 大 入 籍 考 试试 题 及 解 答1、who are the aboriginal peoples in canada 谁是加拿大的土著?aboriginal peoples were the first people to live in canada. 土著是最早期居住在加拿大的人。 2、what are the three main groups of aboriginal peoples 土著主要有那三类?first nations, inuit, metis. (the

5、 group we once called “indians” are now known as “first nations”)。第一民族，烟劳人，美地人（以往称为“印第安人” 的土著，现改称为“第一民族”）。 3、in which parts of canada did the aboriginal peoples first live 土著最早期在加拿大何处定居?the aboriginal people lived in every region of canada. 他们散居于加拿大各处。 4、what did the aboriginal peoples living in you

6、r region depend on for survival 住在你那区的土著以往靠什么为生?the aboriginal people in central & eastern region (ontario and quebec) depended on hunting and growing vegetable crops for survival. 中部及东部（安省和魁北克省）靠打猎和耕种。 5、from whom are the metis descended 美地人源出于那里?many of the early french fur traders and some en

7、glish traders married first nations women. their children and descendants are the metis people. 很多早期的法国皮革商及有些英国商人与第一民族的妇人结婚，他们的孩子及后裔便是美地人。 6、in what industry did the metis first work with european settlers 美地人与从欧洲移民最初一起从事那类行业?fur trade. 皮革贸易。 7、which group of aboriginal peoples make up more than hal

8、f of the population in the northwest territories 那一类土著人口超过西北特区一半?inuit. 烟劳人。 8、 why are the aboriginal peoples of canada working to be self-governed 为何加拿大的土著要自治?they are working to keep their unique cultures and languages alive. they want to regain control over decisions that affect their lives. 他们想

9、继续保存独有的文化及语言，及对一切影响他们生活的事情上有自主权力。 9、 from where did the first european settlers in canada come 最初移居加拿大的欧洲人来自那里?france & england.法国及英国。 10、 why did early explorers first come to atlantic canada 为何早期的探险家先来到“大西洋加拿大”?they first came to atlantic canada to fish and trade with aboriginal peoples.他们最先来到

10、“大西洋加拿大”捕鱼及与土著通商。 11、 who are the acadian people 谁是亚加地人?french who were the first europeans to settle in canada. 他们是法国人，第一批定居于加拿大的欧洲人。 12、 what three industries helped early settlers build communities in the atlantic region 那三种工业帮助早期的移民在大西洋地区建立社区?farming, fishing, and shipbuilding.农业，渔业及造船业。 13、 who

11、 were the united empire loyalists 谁是联合帝国忠臣?they were british settlers who moved to the atlantic region from the united states. these people were known as united empire loyalists because of their loyalty to england. 他们是从美国移居大西洋的英国人，他们被称为联合帝国忠臣，是因为他们对英国忠心。 14、 when did the united empire loyalists come

12、 to canada 联合帝国忠臣何时来到加拿大?in the late 1700s. 在十八世纪末。 15、 when did settlers from france first establish communities on the st. lawrence river 法裔移民于何时在圣罗伦斯河建立社区?early 1600s.在十七世纪初。 16、 in which type of industry did most early european settlers work 早期大部分从欧洲移民从事那一种行业?fur trade and farming.皮革贸易及农业。 17、 w

13、hich trade spread across canada making it important to the economy for over 300 years 那一种行业遍及加拿大，且超过三百年在经济上扮演重要角色?fur trade.皮革贸易。 18、 what form of transportation did aboriginal peoples and fur traders use to create trading networks in north america 土著及皮草商人利用那种交通工具来拓展北美的通商网络?sea (ships).海路（船只）。 19、 f

14、or how long did the hudson bay company control the northern lands.海湾公司控制北部地区多久?more than 300 years.超过三百年。 20、 what important trade did the hudson bay company control 海湾公司控制那一种主要贸易?fur trade.皮草贸易。 21、 when did thousands of miners first come to the yukon 成千上万的矿工何时到来育康?they first came to yukon during t

15、he "gold rush" at the end of the 1800s. 他们在十九世纪末“寻金热”时来育康。 22、 what did the government do to make immigration to western canada much easier 政府怎样令居民更为容易迁移往加拿大西部?building a railway across the prairies to the pacific coast. 与建一条横越草原地区及太平洋海岸的铁路。 23、 which group of people were important in the

16、building of the canadian pacific railway 那一种人对与建加拿大太平洋铁路十分重要?the chinese immigrants.中国移民。 24、 when was the canadian pacific railway finished 加拿大太平洋铁路是什么时候完成?at the end of 1885.一八八五年底。 25、 what did the federal government do to encourage people to settle in the prairie provinces during the early 1900s

17、 在二十世纪初,联邦政府怎样鼓励人们定居在草原省份?the government offered land at cheap prices. 政府以低价售卖土地。 26、 what does confederation mean 什么是同盟?confederation means several regions or provinces joining together to create a new country.同盟是指数个地区或省份联合组成一个新国家。 27、 what is the canadian constitution 什么是加拿大宪法?canadian constitutio

18、n is the system of laws and conventions by which our country governs itself. 加拿大宪法是一个法律及公约制度，以此来治理加国。 28、 in what year did canada become a country 加拿大在那一年立国?in 1867.在一八六七年。 29、 what document made confederation legal 那一份文件令同盟合法?the british north america act made this confederation legal.英属北美条约令同盟合法。

19、30、 which document first defined the responsibilities of federal and provincial government 那一份文件首先界定联邦及省政府的责任?the british north america act (b. n. a.).英属北美条约。31、 when did the british north america act come into effect 英属北美条约在何时生效?july 1, 1867.在一八六七年七月一日。 32、 why is the british north america act impo

20、rtant in canadian history 为何英属北美条约对加拿大的历史那么重要?the british north america act (b. n. a.) made the confederation legal.它令同盟合法。 33、 which four provinces joined together in confederation 那四个省参与同盟?ontario, quebec, new brunswick, and nova scotia. 安大略，魁北克，纽宾士域及诺华士高沙。 34、 list each province and territory and

21、 tell when each one joined confederation 列举每个省份及特区,并说出何时加入同盟.provinces 省份 years joined 加盟年份 ontario 安大略 1867quebec 魁北克 1867nova scotia新斯科舍1867new brunswick 纽宾士域 1867manitoba 文尼吐巴 1870british columbia 卑斯 1871prince edward island 爱德华王子岛 1873alberta 亚伯达 1905saskatchewan 沙士吉湾 1905newfoundland 纽芬兰 1949te

22、rritories 特区 years joined 加盟年份northwest territories 西北特区 1870yukon 育康 1898nunavut努勒维特199935、 which was the last province to join canada. 那一个省最后加盟加拿大?newfoundland.纽芬兰。 36、 when is canada day and what does it celebrate 何时是加拿大日及庆祝什么?each year on july 1. it celebrates the anniversary of confederation. 每

23、年七月一日，它庆祝同盟周年。 37、 who was the first prime minister of canada 谁是加拿大第一位总理?sir john a. macdonald.约翰麦当奴。 38、 why is the constitution act of 1982 important in canadian history 为何一九八二年的宪法条约对加拿大历史那么重要?the constitution act allowed us to change our constitution without asking the british government for appr

24、oval. 宪法条约准许我们无需获得英国政府赞同而更改我们的宪法。 39、 what is the part of the constitution which legally protects the basic rights and freedoms of all canadians 部分合法地保护所有加拿大的基本人权及自由?the canadian charter of rights and freedoms.加拿大人权及自由宪章。40、 when did the canadian charter of rights and freedoms become part of the can

25、adian constitution 加拿大人权及自由宪章在什么时候成为加拿大宪法的一部分?in 1982.在一九八二年。41、 name two fundamental freedoms protected by the canadian charter of rights and freedoms.列举加拿大人权及自由宪章所保护的其中两项基本自由。(any two 任何两项) freedom of religion 宗教自由freedom of thought 思想自由freedom of belief 信仰自由freedom of opinion 意见自由freedom of expre

26、ssion 言论自由42、 name three legal rights protected by the canadian charter of rights and freedoms 列举加拿大人权及自由宪章所保护的其中三项法律权利?legal rights 法定权equality under the law 法律上平等freedom of religion 宗教自由43、 list four rights canadian citizens have.列举加拿大公民的四项权利。(any four 任何四项 ) right to be a candidate in an election

27、s. 可以成为选举候选人。right to vote in an elections, 选举投票权。you may work in the public, military or police service. 可在政府，军队及警察部门工作。enter and leave canada freely. 可自由进出加拿大。apply for a canadian passport. 可申请加拿大护照。44、 who has the right to apply for a canadian passport 谁有权申请加拿大护照?canadian citizen.加拿大公民。 45、 who h

28、as the right to enter and leave canada at will 谁有权自由进出加拿大?canadian citizen. 加拿大公民。 46、 who has the right to be considered first for a job in the federal government 谁有权首先被考虑在联邦政府里工作?canadian citizen.加拿大公民。 47、 what does equality under the law mean 在法律上而言，平等是指什么?it means every canadian has an equal ri

29、ght to the protection and services of the police and courts. 它的意思是每一位加拿大人都在警方及法庭面前享有受保护及服务的平等权利。 48、 what does “mobility rights” mean “迁移自由权”是什么意思?it means the right to live and work anywhere in canada. 它指可在加拿大任何地方居住及工作的权利。 49、 name six responsibilities of citizenship.列举六项公民责任。vote i election 选举中投票w

30、ork to help others in the community 在社区中帮助其他人care for canadas heritage 保护加拿大的传统obey canadas law 遵守加拿大法律express opinions freely while respecting the rights and freedom of others 在自由表达意见的同时，亦尊重其他人的权利及自由eliminate discrimination and injustice 免除歧视及不公平50、 give an example of how you can care for canada

31、9;s natural heritage. 列举一个你可保护加拿大天然遗产的例子。to preserve the environment and the beautiful scenery of canada by keeping her clean. 为了保护加拿大的环境与美丽景色，保持她清洁。 51、 what will you promise when you take the oath of citizenship 当你做一个公民宣誓时，你会答允些什么?i will be faithful and bear true allegiance to her majesty, queen e

32、lizabeth the second, queen of canada, her heirs and successors, and that i will faithfully observe the laws of canada and fulfill my duties as a canadian citizen.我会忠诚及怀着忠实的心对加拿大女皇陛下伊利沙伯二世，他的后裔及继承人，并且我会忠诚地遵守加拿大法律及履行一个加拿大公民的责任。 52、 explain how a citizenship right can also be seen as a citizenship resp

33、onsibility, for example, the right to vote. 解释一个公民权利如何亦是一个公民责任，例如：投票when i become a canadian citizen, i have to participate in the community. as i obtain the right to vote, i should take the responsibility to select a good candidate who can represent us.当我成为一个加拿大公民，我便要参与社区，既然我获得投票的权利，我便应该承担这个责任去选择一个

34、好的和能代表我们的议员。 53、 give an example of how you can show responsibility by participating in your community. 举例说明你如何参与社区来表现你履行责任。(any one 任何一项) to work with others to solve problems in my community 与其他人合作解决社区内的问题join a community group such as an environmental group 参加社区的团体，例如：环保团体help your neighbors 帮助你的

35、邻舍volunteer to work on an election campaign for a candidate of your choice 在选举运动中，替你所选择的候选人做义工become a candidate in an election 当选择候选人 54、 which legal document recognizes the cultural diversity of canadians 那一个法律文件承认加拿大多元文化?the canadian multiculturalism act. 加拿大多元文化条约。 55、 what are the two official

36、languages of canada 加拿大的两种官方语言是什么?english and french. 英文及法文。 56、 which legal documents protect the official language rights of canadians 那一份法律文件保障加拿大官方语言的权利?the canadian constitution and the official languages act. 加拿大宪法及官方语言条约。 57、 give an example of where english and french have equal status in ca

37、nada 举出一个例子说明英语及法语在加拿大有同等地位。(any one 任何一项 ) use in the parliament of canada in federal courts and in all federal institutions 使用在加拿大国会的联邦法庭及所以联邦的机构everyone has the right to a criminal trial in either english or french 每人均有权利在刑事审讯中使用英语或法语the public has the right to receive federal government services

38、 in either english or french 公众有权要求获得英语或法语的联邦政府服务official language minority groups in every province and territory have the right to be educated in their language 每个省或特区的官方少数团体有权接受他们自己语言的教育58、 where do most french speaking canadians live 大部分说法语的加拿大住在那里?quebec.魁北克省。 59、 which province has the most bi

39、lingual canadians 那一个省有最多说双语的加拿大人?quebec.魁北克省。 60、 which province is the only officially bilingual province 那一个省份是唯一官方说双语的省份?new brunswick.纽宾士域。 61、 what does the canadian flag look like 加拿大的国旗是怎样的?it is a red and white flag with the maple leaf. 它是一面有一片枫叶的红白旗帜。 62、 what song is canadian's nation

40、al anthem 那一首是加拿大的国歌?o canada! 噢！加拿大。 63、 write the first two lines of canada's national anthem.写出加拿大国歌的首两行。o canada! our home and native land!噢！加拿大！我们的家及土地！true patriot love in all thy sons command.忠实爱国者的爱都在所有人民的心里。 64、 where does the name “canada” come from “加拿大”这个名字的由来是怎样的?in the early 1500s,

41、 jacques cartier used a first nations word for village, “kanata”, to refer to the whole country. european map makers later used “canada” as a name for all the land north of the st. lawrence river. 在十六世纪初，积架士卡地亚利用第一民族的一个解作乡村的字“卡拿它”来指一整个国家，欧洲的地区绘制者后来便以“加拿大”作为圣罗伦斯以北土地之名称。 65、 which animal is an officia

42、l symbol of canada 那一种动物是加拿大的官方象微?beaver.海狸。 66、 what is the tower in the centre of the parliament buildings called 位于国会大厦中央的高塔叫什么名字?the peace tower.和平塔。 67、 what unique art form was developed by first nations people on the west coast 那一种独有的艺术形态是西岸的第一民族所建立的?totem poles.图腾柱。 68、 why is the north some

43、times called the land of the midnight sun 为何北方有时被称为“夜半太阳之地”?it is because in the height of summer, the daylight can last for up to 24 hours.因为在仲夏，日照时间可以维持二十四小时。 69、 an act of parliament is required to make a new territory in canada's north. what will be the name of the new territory 国会条例被要求建立一个新

44、的特区在加拿大北区，那新的特区将被命名为什么?nunavut will become a new territory in 1999. nunavut 将在1999年成为新特区。 70、 what is the population of canada 加拿大的人口有多少?about 30 million. 大约三千万。71、 what three oceans border canada 有那三个海洋划定加拿大边界?the pacific ocean on the west 西面的太平洋the atlantic ocean on the east 东面的大西洋the arctic ocean

45、 to the north 北面的北极洋72、 how many provinces and territories are there in canada 加拿大有多少省及特区?10 provinces and 3 territories. 十个省及三个特区。 73、 what is the capital city or canada 加拿大的首都是什么?ottawa, ontario.安大略的渥太华。 74、 name all the provinces and territories and their capital cities. 列出加拿大的所有省份及特区以及他们的首都城市。pr

46、ovinces 省份 capital cities 首都城市ontario 安大略 toronto 多伦多quebec 魁北克 quebec city 魁北克市nova scotia 新斯科舍halifax 哈利法克斯new brunswick纽宾士域 fredericton 佛特力顿manitoba 曼尼吐巴 winnipeg 温尼僻british columbia 卑斯 victoria 维多利亚prince edward 西北特区 charlottetown 查洛顿alberta 亚伯达 edmonton 爱民顿saskatchewan 沙士吉湾 regina 里真拿newfoundla

47、nd 纽芬兰 st. johns 圣约翰territories 特区 capital cities 首都城市northwest 西北特区 yellowknife 黄刀yukon 育康 whitehorse 白马nunavut努勒维特 iqaluit city伊魁特市75、 name the five regions of canada.列出加拿大的五个区域。the atlantic region 大西洋区域central canada 加拿大中部the prairie provinces 草原省份the west coast 西岸- the north 北方76、 what are the p

48、rovinces of central canada 加拿大中部有那些省份?ontario and quebec.安大略省及魁北克省。 77、 which are the provinces of the atlantic region 大西洋区域有那些省份?(any on 任何一个 ) nova scotia 新斯科舍new brunswick 纽宾士域prince edward island 爱德华王子岛newfoundland 纽芬兰78、 which are the prairie provinces 草原地区有那些省份?manitoba, saskatchewan, and albe

49、rta. 文尼吐巴省，沙士吉湾省，亚伯达省。 79、 what are the territories of northern canada 加拿大北方有那些特区?yukon, nunavut and northwest territories (nwt). 育康，nunavut及西北特区。 80、 name one province which is on the atlantic coast of canada. 列出一个属于加拿大大西洋海岸的省份。(any one 任何一个) nova scotia 新斯科舍new brunswick 纽宾士域prince edward island 爱

50、德华王子岛newfoundland 纽芬兰 81、 name a province on the pacific coast of canada. 列出一个位于加拿大太平洋海岸的省份。british columbia.卑斯省。 82、 which region covers more than one-third of canada 那一个地区占了加拿大三分之一的面积?canadas northern region, yukon, nunavut and the northwest territories. 加拿大北面育康，nunavut 和西北特区。 83、 where do more th

51、an half of the people in canada live 那一地区住了超过半数的加拿大?more than half of the people in canada live in cities and towns in the southern parts of quebec and ontario, close to the great lakes and the st. lawrence river.超过半数的加拿大人住在魁北克及安大略省南部的城市及市镇，接近大湖及圣罗伦斯河。 84、 one third of all canadians live in which pr

52、ovince 那一个省份住了三分之一的加拿大人?ontario.安大略省。 85、 what is the canadian shield 什么是加拿大的地盾?a rock formation that is millions of years old.那是一块经过数百万年而形成的巨大岩层。 86、 where is the canadian shield 加拿大地盾在那里?the land in northern quebec and ontario.在魁北克及安大略省以北的土地。 87、 where are the canadian rockies 加拿大洛基山脉在那里?from the

53、border between alberta and british columbia. 在亚泊达省和卑斯省边界。 88、 where are the great lakes 大湖在那里?the great lakes are in central canada between canada and the united states. 大湖位于加拿大中部，在加拿大与美国之间。 89、 what are the names of the great lakes 大湖包含了那些湖?lake superior苏必略湖, lake erie 伊利湖, lake huron 休伦湖, lake mic

54、higan密芝根湖, lake ontario 安大略湖90、 where is the st. lawrence seaway 圣罗伦斯海路在那里?a path from the great lakes to the atlantic ocean using the st. lawrence river through ontario and quebec.由五大湖直通入大西洋一条水道，利用圣罗伦斯河通至安大略省及魁北克省。 91、 name two mountain ranges in canada.列出两个加拿大的山脉。(any tow of the following 以下任何两个)

55、rocky mountains 落基山脉the columbia mountains 哥伦比亚山脉the coast mountains 海岸山脉92、 which territory shares a border with another country 那一个特区与另一个国家共有同一边界?yukon (with alaska in u. s. a.).育康 （与美国的亚拉斯加）。 93、 which province is known as the land of 100,000 lakes 那一个省份被称为十万湖之地?manitoba.曼尼陀巴省。 94、 which province

56、s are joined to new brunswick by land 那些省份与纽宾士域的土地接连?quebec 魁北克 nova scotia 新斯科舍95、 to what ocean is newfoundland closest 纽芬兰最近那一个海洋?atlantic ocean. 大西洋 96、 which mountain range forms a border between alberta and british columbia 那一个山脉成为亚伯达省及卑斯省的边界?the rocky mountains.洛基山脉。 97、 which two provinces a

57、re closest to prince edward island 那两个省份最近爱德华王子岛?new brunswick 纽宾士域 nova scotia新斯科舍98、 which province in canada is the smallest in land size 那一个加拿大省份的面积最小?prince edward island.爱德华王子岛。 99、 where are the parliament buildings located 国会大楼位于那里?ottawa, ontario.安大略省的渥太华。 100、 which country lies on canadas southern border 那一个国家位于加拿大以南的边界?the united states.美国。 101、 in what are the three main types of industry in canada 加拿大有那三