2020-2021年湖南省郴州市某校高一（上）月考英语试卷

1、2020-2021年湖南省郴州市某校高一（上）月考英语试卷一、阅读理解 1. Information about the Jitterbug Flip Cell PhoneThe Jitterbug Flip cell phone is one of the cheapest and most affordable cell phones on the market and it is specially designed for the old to use. Why is it your best choice for a new cellphone? It is not onl

2、y 100% based on US customer service and powered by the nation's largest and most dependable wireless network, but also can keep your present phone number and it has no monthly fees.Easy to useThe large bright screen and simple YES and NO buttons（键）make guiding the menu simple. Plus, the powerful

3、 speaker makes sure every conversation will be loud and clear.Easy to enjoyWherever you go, a built-in camera makes it easy to share your favorite memories. And with a long-lasting battery, you won't have to worry about running out of power.Easy to be preparedIn any uncertain or unsafe situation

4、, simply press the 5Star button, and you will get the help you need from a highly-trained urgent（紧急的）worker.For more information, please call 1-866-231-5938 or visit （1）Who is the Jitterbug Flip cell phone most suitable for?A.Young woman.B.Teenage boys.C.Old people.D.Primary students. （2）How can one

5、 use the Jitterbug Flip cell phone to get help in case of danger?A.By taking pictures.B.By calling 1-866-231-593.C.By pressing the 5Star button.D.By visiting  （3）What do we know about the Jitterbug Flip cell phone?A.It is expensive.B.It has no camera.C.It is difficult to use.D.It has a powerful

6、 battery. 2. My friend, Anne, loves to travel abroad, but she has always experienced fear and worry when the airplane took off. Her fear and worry usually lasted for just a few moments, until the airplane was in midair, but these moments were very scary for her.One day, on one of her journeys,

7、something unusual happened to her. She got on the plane and sat down in her seat, feeling all right. After all the passengers were aboard, the plane started moving slowly toward the runway, preparing to take off. At that exact moment, Anne suddenly fell into a deep sleep that lasted for about half a

8、n hour. Anne woke up half an hour later, when the plane was already in midair. She was surprised that she fell asleep, but was happy that she did not experience once again the fear of the takeoff.Why did she fall asleep? The explanation is very simple. A few days before the flight, Anne started to e

9、xperience worry about the flight, but she decided that she no longer wanted to experience this discomfort. She was familiar with the power of affirmations（肯定）and decided to use it to help her. She repeated the following affirmation: "I am enjoying my flight, feeling safe, calm and happy, from t

10、he moment of boarding, until arriving at my place." By repeating the above words, Anne actually asked her mind to free herself from the fear she experienced during the takeoff. Then, her mind came up with a good way to make her fall asleep in order not to experience the fear and worry.As you se

11、e, the mind can come up with surprising ways when you need them and ask for them. This is called affirmations. You feed your mind with an affirmation, over and again, and then your mind works to find ways to make the affirmation come true. （1）When did Anne's fear for airplane disappear on the fl

12、ight?A.Until the airplane was in midair.B.Until the plane began to take off.C.Until she just sat down in her seat.D.Until the passengers were on board. （2）How did Anne feel after waking up on the flight?A.Surprised but happy.B.Excited and nervous.C.Surprised and worried.D.Embarrassed but happy. （3）W

13、hat does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Anne's fear of travelling.B.Anne's feeling before the takeoff.C.The reason why Anne felt scared on the plane.D.The reason why Anne suddenly fell asleep on the flight. （4）Which is the best title for the text?A.Travelling Is Really a Scaring ThingB.Affi

14、rmations Help Conquer the FearC.Fear and Worry Are the Worst FeelingsD.Affirmations Make No Difference to Fear 3. Can you imagine having PE class in your free time? American Grace Brown is keeping active and busy during her first year of high school. Grace attends West Potomac High School in Al

15、exandria, Virginia. She studies all the required subjects, such as English, history, mathematics, as well as Latin. She also sings in a group and plays the piano.The school day lasts from about eight o'clock in the morning to three in the afternoon. But because of her many activities, the 14-yea

16、r-old has no time for a class in physical education, or PE. So Grace is taking that class outside of school. She is getting school credit forvirtual（虚拟的）PE. The idea, as strange as it may sound, is getting support from the wearable fitness recording equipment.For many school subjects, tests and text

17、books now are available on computers and other electronic equipment. So it means that modern technology also is having an effect on PE equipment. Grace wears the fitness equipment called Fitbit that the high school provided. She wears Fitbit on her arm while doing exercises lasting 30 minutes or lon

18、ger three times a week. She usually does this outside of school. Her computer has a software program that records her activity.A PE teacher may not be guiding the Fitbit-wearing students in person. But teachers do lead students' work by setting goals such as fat burning, using the technology as

19、their eyes and ears. Students also must take part in a weekly 60-minute to 90-minute class with the teacher at school.Teenagers who swim, run or dance all year may meet the workout requirements without doing anything extra. Grace has been adding bike-rides to her days. For Grace, Internet-based PE m

20、ade it possible for her to take three classes. It is a welcome way to take a required class that some students may find socially or physically difficult. （1）Which of the following best describes Grace?A.Kind-hearted.B.Careless.C.Hard-working.D.Brave. （2）What makes it possible for students to have vi

21、rtual PE?A.Parents' request.B.Teachers' advice.C.Plenty of free time.D.Modern technology. （3）Which sport does Grace add to her life?A.Running.B.Bicycling.C.Swimming.D.Dancing. （4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Work and life.B.School and family.C.Man and nature.D.Scien

22、ce and education. 4. Many areas of North Africa, including Tunisia and Algeria, have seen a sharp decrease（减少）in rainfall over the last 50 years. Some scientists say the lack of rainfall will deteriorate in the future. World leaders will discuss these and other problems during the next United N

23、ations climate conference in Madrid, Spain.In Tunisia, it is becoming so hot that fresh groundwater supplies are decreasing quickly. About two thirds of the land is influenced by a lack of rain and loss of trees. The effects of climate change may slow Tunisia's growth in tourism and agriculture（

24、农业）.In the face of climate change, Tunisian officials plan to cut the amount of CO2, the country produces to 41 percent of levels measured in 2010 by the 2030s.In one village, Samira Sghaier is trying to help change things, at least in her community. She and other farmers have begun planting trees.

25、They are planting moringa（辣木）, a fast-growing plant valued for its medicinal use. The aim is to help fight climate change as well as earn money. The reality has not been so easy. The problem is selling them. It's hard to find a market.The African Union is leading a project called the "Great

26、 Green Wall". The project is aimed to restore damaged land across areas south of the Sahara. In North Africa, some national projects to fight climate change are making a difference. Tunisia will reportedly present anoases（绿洲）protection project at the Madrid climate conference. （1）What does the

27、underlined word "deteriorate" in paragraph 1 mean?A.Start.B.Go worse.C.Become better.D.Disappear. （2）Which aim do Tunisian officials and Samira Sghaier share?A.To fight climate change.B.To plant more tall trees.C.To develop tourism and agriculture.D.To find markets for agricultural product

28、s. （3）What's the problem with moringa in Tunisia?A.It is bad for health.B.It cannot live in a dry climate.C.It is difficult to sell.D.It has little effect on soil protection. （4）What is the "Great Green Wall"?A.A great stone wall.B.An environmental project.C.A conference in Madrid.D.An

29、 area for farmers to live in.二、七选五  阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Loneliness can take root deeply within you. Maybe your daily life is disturbed by this pain from an emptiness in your heart.（1）_ Here are some ways to help you deal with this trouble.Attention. Choose to focus on your

30、 emotional experience.（2）_ It may be the emptiness in your heart or the heaviness of your body. If you feel the sadness rising within you, allow yourself to cry out loud.（3）_ Many people try to escape from loneliness. Sometimes they try to hide from it by doing something else. They may sle

31、ep, watch TV, play video games and so on.（4）_ But none of this really worksat least not for the long purpose. Instead, choose to stay with the feeling. Accept your loneliness and choose to continue being aware of it.Compassion（同情心）. Practice reminding yourself that others feel lonely, too.

32、 It is part of the human experience that most people share at some time or other. And just as you would show compassion for anyone else who suffers from being lonely, you can also get this caring response. If you have others in your life who are willing to support you, reach out to them. Pick up the

33、 phone to text or call, and ask for support.（5）_A. Escape.B. Acceptance.C. Pay attention to the feeling of your body.D. If so, you know that you are in trouble now.E. That's to say, they keep busy in their everyday life.F. Loneliness is a kind of emotion people should stay away from.G. Allowing

34、yourself to connect with others will help you feel less lonely. 三、完形填空  Many people pass by the Mega shopping center every day. They have been used to the sweater-wearing dog calmly（1）_ for someone on the cold road. The clean sweater the dog wears shows that he isn't lost. To make sure

35、 people don't（2）_ him away and are friendly to him, his（3）_, a woman named Svetlana, always（4）_ a hand-written "home" next to the dog. It's aimed to explain that he is（5）_ waiting for her to get off work to go home together. It's said that the dog howls（犬吠）from morning till nig

36、ht if left alone in his owner's（6）_. So Svetlana（7）_ to take him out by car in the morning and pick him up in the evening. She often（8）_ him outside the Mega shopping center, where he waits like a（9）_ boy.The dog recently attracted the（10）_ of the press. The reporters（11）_ after his owner t

37、o ask for his story. She（12）_ their request（请求）for fear that people might（13）_ him and disturb his life. Svetlana said that she would visit the dog in her（14）_ time while at work, spend her lunch break feeding him and taking him for a walk. She added they would（15）_ back home together after wor

38、k. （1）A.caringB.lookingC.waitingD.calling （2）A.watchB.driveC.giveD.put （3）A.babyB.fatherC.partnerD.owner （4）A.hangsB.choosesC.breaksD.changes （5）A.thankfullyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.unwillingly （6）A.houseB.officeC.carD.store （7）A.failsB.dislikedC.pretendsD.prefers （8）A.leavesB.invitesC.beatsD.protects （9）

39、A.dishonestB.goodC.terribleD.optional （10）A.powerB.attentionC.planD.support （11）A.diedB.tookC.lookedD.ran （12）A.refusedB.praisedC.improvedD.exchanged （13）A.calmB.upsetC.likeD.ignore （14）A.longB.busyC.entireD.free （15）A.walkB.cycleC.stayD.head四、语法填空  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was flying

40、home from vacation and sat next to a young man. He had his ear phones on so I just began to knit（编织）the baby hat that would be given to charities. Then he （1）_（attract）by me and asked me（2）_ I was doing. I answered his question politely, and finally I noticed a change in his attitude so I

41、asked if he had a baby.He told me that he and his wife（3）_（unfortunate）lost a baby boy and he was not getting along very well（4）_ his wife. I asked him if he wanted（5）_（give）the hat to his wife when he returned from his business trip. At first he said no because it should be given to 

42、charities. I insisted he have it.When the hat was finished, I said I（6）_（want）to make a pretty decoration for the top of the hat and he was very（7）_（please）. I understood their feeling and I'd like to give（8）_（they）hope. He thanked me several times before（9）_（leave）for his home.I will never see

43、him again（10）_ my heart and good thoughts will always be with him. Sometimes we can be the angels that bring a little hope!五、书面表达  假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Tom打算来你的家乡旅行。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎并邀他来你家做客；2. 简要介绍你的家乡；3. 旅行期间的活动建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。Dear Tom,_Looking forward to meeting you earlie

44、r.Yours,Li Hua  阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。For many years I have been feeling pity for orphans（孤儿）. They lack the love of their parents and need the love and help of others. So I am doing what I can to help them. I visited them many times to experience their daily life.Three years ago

45、 I even lived with the orphans on the street. These kids would mostly beg through the day to buy some food for themselves or eat the food given to them by the people passing by. One unusual incident happened during my second week of staying with them on the sidewalk.I sat with them and shared the me

46、al I had bought for them from a nearby restaurant. They sat with me in a circle and happily started eating. Suddenly one of them, a twelve-year-old boy, caught my hand, looked at me and removed my watch. I neither refused nor said a word. This boy suddenly ran away with my watch, and I continued eat

47、ing the meal without turning around to see where the little boy ran with my watch.After about forty-five minutes he showed up and sat beside me again. I just looked at him and smiled without saying anything about the watch. The little boy took a small packet from his pocket, opened it, had a bite of

48、 the bread and offered the same bread to me. I took it and ate it willingly. As soon as I finished eating the bread, a smile appeared on his face. Slowly he put his hand in his pocket and returned my watch. I smiled at him and wore my watch once again. The little boy later on told me that I passed t

49、he test.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。I was a little surprised and asked him what test I passed. _Then I asked him why he gave me food to eat. _参考答案与试题解析2020-2021年湖南省郴州市某校高一（上）月考英语试卷一、阅读理解1.【答案】CCD【考点】应用文阅读细节理解广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段The Jitterbug Flip cell phone is one of the cheapest

50、and most affordable cell phones on the market and it is specially designed for the old to use. The Jitterbug Flip cell phone是市场上最便宜、最实惠的手机之一，它是专门为老年人设计的。可知the Jitterbug Flip cell phone最适合老年人。（2）C 细节理解题。根据Easy to be prepared中的In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the 5Star button, a

51、nd you will get the help you need from a highly-trained urgent（紧急的）worker.在任何不确定或不安全的情况下，只需按5Star按钮，你就会从训练有素的紧急工作人员那里得到你需要的帮助。可知，在遇到危险时，可以通过按5Star按钮来获得帮助。（3）D 细节理解题。根据Easy to enjoy中的And with a long-lasting battery, you won't have to worry about running out of power.有了耐用电池，你就不用担心电池没电了。可知the Jitte

52、rbug Flip cell phone有一个强大的电池。2.【答案】AADB【考点】段落大意标题归纳说明文阅读细节理解日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段Her fear and worry usually lasted for just a few moments, until the airplane was in midair, but these moments were very scary for her.她的恐惧和担心通常只持续片刻，直到飞机飞到半空中，但这些时刻对她来说是非常可怕的。可知安妮对飞机的恐惧直到飞机停在半空中才消失掉。（2）A

53、 细节理解题。根据第二段She was surprised that she fell asleep, but was happy that she did not experience once again the fear of the take off.她很惊讶自己睡着了，但很高兴自己没有再经历一次起飞的恐惧。可知，安妮在飞机上醒来后感觉既惊讶又高兴。（3）D 段落大意题。根据第三段首句Why did she fall asleep?她为什么睡着了？引出本段的话题，下文都是对这个问句的解释。可知，本段都是在解释安妮在飞机上突然睡着的原因。（4）B 标题归纳题。通读全文内容，可知本文是通过

54、安妮的飞行经历来说明“肯定的力量”，我们可以看到因为“肯定”，安妮战胜了对飞行的恐惧。故本文标题应是“肯定有助于战胜恐惧”。3.【答案】CDBD【考点】文章出处推理判断说明文阅读细节理解日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段American Grace Brown is keeping active and busy during her first year of high school.美国人Grace Brown在她高中的第一年里保持活跃和忙碌。结合下文列举的Grace的学习生活可知，Grace是一个勤奋的人。（2）D 推理判断题。根据第三段So it

55、 means that modern technology also is having an effect on PE equipment.这意味着现代科技也在影响着体育器材。可推知，现代科技产生了新的体育器材，新的体育器材从而让学生拥有虚拟体育成为可能。（3）B 细节理解题。根据最后一段Grace has been adding bike-rides to her days. Grace一直在增加骑自行车的时间。可知，Grace为她的生活增添了骑自行车这项运动。（4）D 文章出处题。通读全文内容，可知本文主要是讲述随着科技的发展，学生们利用可穿戴技术进行网络虚拟体育活动的情况。在这一叙述过

56、程中，举例说明了14岁的美国学生Grace的体育学习经历。从而可推知，本文主要是围绕现代科学技术和教育之间的联系展开叙述的。所以这段文章可能出现在报纸的“科学与教育”版面。4.【答案】BACB【考点】说明文阅读词义猜测细节理解人文地理类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 词义猜测题。根据第一段Many areas of North Africa, including Tunisia and Algeria, have seen a sharp decrease in rainfall over the last 50 years.北非的许多地区，包括突尼斯和阿尔及利亚，在过去的50年里降

57、雨量急剧减少。可知北非的许多地区在过去的50年里降雨量是越来越少。和Some scientists say the lack of rainfall will deteriorate in the future. World leaders will discuss these and other problems during the next United Nations climate conference in Madrid, Spain.一些科学家说，未来降雨不足将_。在西班牙马德里举行的下一届联合国气候大会上，世界各国领导人将讨论这些问题和其他问题。可推知未来降雨会越来越少，也就是说未来降雨不足将恶化“go worse”。（2）A 细节理解题。根据第三段In the face of climate change, Tunisian officials plan to cut the amount of CO2, the country produces to 41 percent of levels measured in 2010 by the 2030s.面对气候变化，突尼斯官员计划到21世纪30年代将该国二氧化碳排放量削减至2010年水平的41%