高考英语考前热身训练短文改错

1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用优秀试题热身passage 1(2010·河北部分重点联考)dear anish，here are the information about manchester university.1._it is about 200 miles far away from london, and it 2._has a very big schoolyard. you can live in the school3._or near the school. they have all sorts of course.4._i'm sure you w

2、ill find one you like it. i know you5._are particular interested in human rights. so i will 6._see that there is anything on their website(网址).7._i'll send my friend charlie meet you at the airport8._when you arrived. you met him a few years ago, but he 9._has changed a lot since then. both your

3、 aunt or i look10._forward to seeing you again.see you soon.peter答案与解析：1areisinformation是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。2去掉farfar通常不与表示具体距离的数词连用。34coursecourses根据句中的all sorts of可知，这里要表示的是各种各样的课程，因此应用复数形式。5去掉it“(that) you like”是定语从句，修饰先行词one。在从句中，关系代词that作like的宾语，所以it多余。6particularparticularlyinterested是形容词，应使用副词

4、修饰。7thatif/whether根据上一句中的内容可知这里的意思是看网络上“是否”有相关信息。8meet前加to此处是不定式表示目的。9arrivedarrive如果主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。10orand此处是“both.and.”结构，表示“两者都”。passage 2(2010·石家庄质检)i am a very active girl in my class. i have many hobby，1._such as writing stories, playing piano and singing english2._songs. my most

5、 favorite subject is english. i became3._interested in it when i was very young. my dream is 4._to study abroad. but now i need to improve my english5._and learn more about west culture as well. i will be6._able to improving the friendship between china and7._the rest of the world. i hoped my dream

6、will come true.8._and i believe in nobody can change my mind. i will work9._harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens！10._答案与解析：1hobbyhobbiesmany后接复数名词，下文such as后列举的内容也是提示。2piano前加theplay the piano表示“弹钢琴”，是固定搭配。西洋乐器类名词前常用定冠词the。3去掉mostfavorite本身就是“最喜爱的”，因此原句语义重复。45butso前后逻辑上是因果而不是转折关系。6westw

7、estern依据语境这里表示“西方文化”，应用形容词western作定语。7improvingimprovebe able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。8hopedhope这里表示说话人现在的愿望，故应用一般现在时。9去掉ini believe that.我相信。believe in表示“信任，信仰”，其后不能接从句。10howwhatno matter what happens无论发生什么，what充当从句的主语。passage 3(2010·唐山联考)when i was a child, my mom was pushed me to study hard，1._h

8、oping i could get a chance to go to college. i experience2._pressure for the first time. i did that my mom expected3._because i didn't want to let her off. i was born to a poor4._peasant family, but i really knew life was not easy. all the5._things my mother did was the result of her hope that i

9、 could6._lead better life in the future. as the saying goes, “no pains7._no gains.”i was finally able to meet my mother expectations and8._have a chance to go to college. thanks to my mother's push and the 9._pressure, i made it. now, i no longer think pressure is a good thing.10._答案与解析：1去掉第二个wa

10、s此处不用被动语态，故was多余。2experienceexperienced此处应用一般过去时态，与全文时态保持一致。3thatwhat这里用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，that没有这种用法。4offdown结合上下文可知此处意为“我不想让她失望”，故应用let sb. down表示“让某人失望”。5butand或so此处应为顺承关系而非转折关系，故将but改为and或so。6waswere此处主语为all the things，故应用were。7better前加alead a better life表示“过一种更好的生活”。8mothermother's此处表示“达到了妈

11、妈的期望”，故应用其所有格形式。910goodbad根据上文可知此处是指“我不再认为压力是一件坏事”，故应将good改为bad。passage 4(2010·保定调研)last sunday i went to the bird's nest stadium. at gate1._i happened to meet some young america tourists.i greeted2._to them in english and then we began to chat. from the chat3._i learned that they were coll

12、ege students traveling in beijing4._but most of them were fond of chinese culture. they were5._busy taking pictures and they seem to be much impressed by6._the changes which had been taken place in the past few years.7._after come out of the stadium, we went to the water cubic(水立方)8._and had a good

13、time there. we exchanged our email address so that9._we could write to each other later. they thanked us again and again.10._i was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral english.答案与解析：1gate前加the此处表示特指，指的是鸟巢体育馆的大门。2americaamerican应该用形容词来修饰名词。3去掉第一个togreet是及物动词，可直接加宾语，不必加to。45butand来北京和喜欢中国文

14、化为并列关系而非转折，应用and表示并列。6seemseemed根据事情发生的时间last sunday和全文的时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时。7去掉beentake place无被动语态。8comecoming介词after后要用动名词形式。9addressaddresses交换的是双方的邮箱地址，故此处应用复数形式。10usme是“我”帮助了他们，因此用me。passage 5(2010·重庆调研)today is sunday. we had not lessons. after breakfast1._i wanted to do with my homework when

15、li lei rang me.2._he asked me to go to the cinema with he. i agreed, but3._i have to finish my homework first. about an hour later，4._we went out. in the way we saw kate; she was mending5._her bike. she looked very worry.“let us help you.” li lei6._and i all said. “all right.” and we stopped to help

16、 her.7._there was nothing much wrong with the bike, so it cost8._us only several minutes time to finish it. kate was very 9._thankful. when we hurried to the cinema, the film had10._been on for ten minutes. but we felt happy.答案与解析：1notno“没有课”应是have no lessons或don't have any lessons。2去掉withdo是及物动

17、词，直接跟名词作宾语。3hehim介词后跟代词时要用宾格。4havehad本文是叙述过去发生的事情。5inon“在途中”是on the way。6worryworried“她看上去很着急”，应该用形容词作表语。7allboth因为只有我和李蕾两人。8costtook“花费时间做什么”要用it takes some time to do something。9去掉time有具体的时间名词minutes，无须再用time。10passage 6(2010·成都检测)my father and i am taking a camping trip in july1._and august.

18、 we will travel for about two months but2._will tour the united states and parts of the canada. we3._have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4._as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. i5._think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6._we decide to take onl

19、y one small suitcase for both of them7._and as few camping things as possibly. we will take some8._medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9._some food for picnics. i'm sure that we will have fun.10._答案与解析：1amare本句的主句是my father and i，所以谓语动词用复数形式。2butand此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。3删去第二个

20、the一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。4spendcost本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。5hadhave短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。6whatthat/which或删去what“that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句，修饰先行词the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。7themus根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。8possiblypossibleas.as possible表示“尽可能”。9prevent前加to此处是不定式短语作目的状语。10passage 7(2010

21、3;绵阳诊断)tom is a little boy, but he is only seven years old. one day he1._went to the cinema. it was the first time for him to do that. he2._bought a ticket and then went out. but after two or three minutes3._he came out and bought the second ticket and went in again. after a4._few minutes he comes o

22、ut again and bought a third ticket. two5._or three minutes later he came out and asked another ticket.6._then the girl in the ticket office who asked him, “why do you7._buy so many ticket? how many friends do you meet？” tom8._answered，”no, i have not friends here. but a big boy always 9._stops me at

23、 the door and tear my ticket to pieces.”10._答案与解析：1but改为and依据语境，这里前后句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。23out改为in依据语境，男孩买票走进电影院。4the改为a下文bought a third ticket有暗示。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。5comes改为came结合行文逻辑，这里应用一般过去时。男孩进去又出来了。6asked后加forask for sth.表示“要求得到”。7去掉who这里不是定语从句，假如是定语从句，原句缺少主句。8ticket改为ticketsso many后接复数名词。9not改为no

24、not是副词，不能修饰名词，应改为no。10tear改为tears这里stop和tear是并列谓语动词，要用第三人称单数的一般现在时。passage 8(2010·内江、广安模拟)last saturday we had a party at home. dad's friends come1._along with their families. since mom was not at home, dad2._and i had to prepare everything, so it turned out such a miracle3._that they did m

25、ake it! everything went perfectly fine.4._a lot of kids who came that day. i had the most wonderful time5._with steven. it was just amazed to find someone so much6._like me. we had a lot of things by common. the time seemed7._short to me, and i wished we could have had some more time8._to continue t

26、he conversation. hopeful we're going on9._a trip together next summer, and also summer after next.10._答案与解析：1comecame整篇文章为一般过去时，应把come改为came。23sobut前后语境为转折关系，应把so改为but。4theywe根据上文可知作者使用了第一人称，此处指作者和父亲俩人，因此应把they改为we。5去掉who本句为简单句，去掉who。6amazedamazing主语为it，应用amazing作表语，表示“令人惊异的”。7byin固定短语have.in co

27、mmon表示“有相同之处”。8去掉hadwish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语应用情态动词动词原形，因此把had去掉。9hopefulhopefully副词hopefully放在句首，表示“希望”副词作状语修饰整个句子。10在also后加thenext summer指明年夏天，the summer after next指后年夏天。passage 9(2010·郑州质检)we all know that healthy is very important to us. both1._study and work depend by strong bodies. doing sports2

28、._and games helps us keep strong and healthy. if we do not3._take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.4._there's many different kinds of sports we can do them，5._such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.6._however, now we have too much homework to do in7._every day.

29、we hope that we'll be giving less homework8._and have more time take part in sports. we also hope9._that our school can hold a sports meeting every term. 10._答案与解析：1healthyhealth这里是句子的主语，因此用名词形式。2byon/upondepend on/upon是固定搭配。3helphelps这句话的主语是动名词短语doing sports and games。动名词短语作主语表示一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4butandfeel tired和get sick是并列关系，不表示转折，因此将but改为and。5去掉them这是一个定语从句，从句中作动词do的宾语的关系代词that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。6swimswimming应用动名词与前面的running，walking并列，故应用swimming。7去掉inevery day可以单独作状语，前面不需要加介词。8givinggiven这里是被动语态，因此用过去分词。9take前加to此处考查的是have time to do sth.的结构。10passage 10(2010·河南五校联考)aft