英语发音规则

1、英语发音规则1 元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音 a e i o u2 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 a i o3 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a e i o u4 -r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ar or er，ir，ur5 -re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 are ere ire ore ure -re 注6 元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ai，ay air al au，aw ea ear ee eer ei，ey eu,ew ie,ei oa oar，oor oi，oy oo ou，ow our oul ui7 非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 ai,ay,ei,ey ow -

2、sion，-tion -isle -sten -stle -sure -ture8 元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音9 辅字组的读音 b c ch -ck cz d -dg(e) dr- ds f g gh gu-，-gue h j k kn- l m -mn n -ng p ph q qu- r rz s sc- sch- sh t tch th tr- ts,tz v w wh- wr- x y z zh元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音编辑a在开音节中/e/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake在闭音节中/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,backe在开音

3、节中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggi在开音节中/a/bike,drive,time,nice,kite在闭音节中/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swimo在开音节中/those,close,go,hoe,home,no在闭音节中/clock,not,box,shop,socku在开音节中i./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesdayii.元音字母u在辅音字母j，l，r，s后面时读/u:/音，例如：June，blue，ruler，super。在闭音节中/bus,cup,jump

4、,much,lunch元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音编辑a在/w/音后面/want,what,watch,wash,quality在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th前/:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,fatheri在-nd，-ld和gh前/a/find,child,light,higho在-st，-ld前/most,postcard,old,cold在m，n，v，th前/come,monkey,love,mother元音字母在非重读音节中的读音编辑a/China,another,woman,breakfast动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读/e

5、/音，例如：operate，a处在开音节位置e/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,childreni/holiday,beautiful,family,animal/a/exercise,satelliteo/second,tonight,somebody,welcome/also,zero,photou/autumn,difficult/ju:/popular,congratulation,January在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时，读/或/u:/音，例如：July，influence，February，issue。在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字

6、母a，e，i既可以读/的音，也可以读/的音。-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑ar/:/car,farm,dark,sharpener在/w/音后面/:/warm,quarter,towardsor/:/forty morning short/:/word worker worseer，ir，ur/:/certainly bird Thursday注：辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry，sorry，hurry。-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/音，例如：dollar，teacher，martyr，forget，Saturday

7、。-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑are/e/care,dare,hareere/here,mereire/a/fire,hire,wireore/:/more,score,beforeure/j/pure,cure-re/centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre注are，ere，ire，ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读/音，例如：picture，pleasure。重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读/r/音。例如：parent，zero，story，during，inspiring。另

8、外，某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange，very，American，paragraph。元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑ai，ay/e/afraid,rain,wait,day,playair/e/air,hair,chair,pair,repairal在l,k前/:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,/:l/always,also,salt,almost在f,m前/:/half,calmau，aw/:/autumn,daughter,drawea/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please/e/heavy,bread,sweater

9、,weather/e/break,greatear/hear,dear,near,clear,year/e/bear,pear,wear,swear/:/earth,learn,earlyee/i:/jeep,week,green,threeeer/pioneer,deer,beerei，ey/e/eight,neighbour,they/i:/seize,keyeu,ew在j,l,r,s后/ju:/new,few,newspaper/u:/flew,brew,jewelryie,ei/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receiveoa/coat,Joan,boat,goaloar，

10、oor/:/roar,board,door,flooroi，oy/noise,point,boy,toiletoo/u:/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo/book,look,cook,foot,good, footballou，ow/a/flower,house,count,down/know,row,throw,though/young,country,enough/u:/group,soupour/:/ course,your,four/a/our,hour,sour/:/journeyoul/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）ui在j，

11、l，r，s后/u:/fluid,suicide,tuition/u:/juice,fruit,suit非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音编辑ai,ay,ei,ey/foreign,monkeyow/yellow,sparrow,tomorrow注：元音字组在非重读音节中通常读/音或/音。例如：serious，famous，biscuit，coffee，neighbour-sion，-tion/n/impression,nation在元音字母后/n/vision,decision,occasion在s后/tn/question,suggestion-isle/al/aisle, Carlisle-

12、sten/sn/listen-stle/sl/whistle-sure/pleasure,measure-ture/t/picture,culture元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音编辑复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday/e/，handbag/æ/，blackboard/:/。有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：holy（神圣）+day/e/（日子）=holiday/（假日）：break（中断）+fast/:/（斋戒）=br

13、eakfast/（早餐）；cup（茶杯）+board/:/（木板）=cupboard/（碗柜）。辅字组的读音编辑b/b/ bike,bus,bag/不发/bomb,tombc在e前或在i,y前/s/face,decide,cinema其他情况/k/cake,picture,coat,music/t/celloch/t/much,chick,rich,teacher/k/school,headache,chemistry（主要为希腊外来词）/machine,moustache（主要是法语外来词）-ckkcock,pocket,black,knockczt Czechd/d/doctor,brea

14、d,hand,day-dg(e)/d/bridge,fridgedr-/dr/children,driver,drinkds/dz/hands（主要用于可数名词复数）f/f/five,four,breakfast/v/ofg/g/bag,garden,go/d/orange,large,German/genre,massagegh/f/cough,enough/不发/light,daughter,highgu-，-gue/g/guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重读音节中)/gw/language,anguishh/h/hot,head,house,hand/不发/hour

15、,honestj/d/jeep,jar,joke,join,June/Jacques（用于法国人名）/h/Juanita（用于西班牙人名）k/k/kind,bike,skate,make,weekkn-/n/knife,know,knockl/l/life,lead,lot（出现在元音前面）/milk,school,tall出现在元音后面。可以出现在辅音前，也可出现在辅音后（词尾）m/m/monkey,come-mn/m/autumn,column,solemnn/n/not,shine,ten,note在/k/、/g/音前/uncle,thank,hungry-ng/morning,youn

16、g,wrongp/p/paper,plane,pig,ship,penph/f/elephant,photo,telephone,graphq/k/Iraqqu-/kw/quality,quiter/r/red,rubber,rulerrz/ Zabrze（扎布热）s在词首、清辅音前/s/sit,sleep,desk元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/music,husbandsc-/sk/scarlet/s/muscle,sciencesch-/schedule/英edju:l,美skedul/sh/she,fish,shirt,washt/t/ten,letter,meet在弱读字母ia,ie,io前/patient,nationtch/t/watchth/thin,thirty,method/ð/the,these,with,than,clothe,father,weather（在冠词、代词、介词、连词中，以及在词尾-the，-ther中tr-/tr/tree,train,country,truckts,tz/ts/Tsingtao(青岛),Tientsin(天津),pants（主要用于可数名词复数）quartz,Hertz/英h:z,美h:rts/（用于德国人名）v/v/very,voice