最新初一英语上册unit6知识点归纳与练习优秀名师资料

1、初一英语上册unit6知识点归纳与练习unit 6 do you like bananas? section a 【视野聚焦】 重点短语 1. french fries 薯条 2. ice cream 冰激凌 3. like salad 喜欢沙拉 4. have ice cream 吃冰激凌 经典句型 1. i like oranges. i dont like bananas. 我喜欢桔子。 我不喜欢香蕉。 2. she likes bananas. she doesnt like ice cream. 她喜欢香蕉。她不喜欢冰激凌。 3. do you like salad? yes, i

2、do. no, i dont. 你喜欢沙拉吗, 是的我喜欢。 不我不喜欢。 4. does he like pears? yes, he does. no, he doesnt. 他喜欢梨吗,是的他喜欢。 不他不喜欢。 5. lets have ice cream.咱们吃冰激凌吧。 ?1. i like oranges . i dont like bananas. ,1,orange 有很多意思在这句话里意思是“桔子”。注意它是以元音开头因为不定冠词用an。 ?例如:请给我一个桔子我想做沙拉。 please give me an orange. i want to make salad. or

3、ange 当桔子汁,橙汁”讲时是不可数名词。 ?例如:给我一瓶橙汁。 give me a bottle of orange please. orange 还可以当作形容词“桔色的橙色的”。 ?例如:我有一个橙色的背包。 i have an orange backpack. ,2,like是“喜欢喜爱”是实义动词。like有多种用法。 like+名词“喜欢某物”。 ?例如:我喜欢香蕉但她喜欢苹果。 i like bananas. but she likes apples. ?你喜欢熊猫吗, do you like pandas? like+ to do like + doing都表示“喜欢做某事

4、” ?例如:我喜欢呆在家里看书。 i like reading books at home. ?我的弟弟喜欢踢足球。 my brother likes to play football. 1 特别提示 like doing 和like to do都可以表示“喜欢做某事”但有一些区别: like doing表示习惯的一般性的动作爱好。而like to do表示具体动作具体某一次喜欢做某事。 我很喜欢看电视但今天我不想看。 i like watching tv very much. but today i dont like to watch it. 他现在喜欢吃鸡肉了。 he likes to

5、eat chicken now. 孩子们喜欢做游戏。 the children like playing games. ,3,名词的数。 名词按其所表示事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可以直接以数计算的事物的名词叫做可数名词,不能直接以数计算而可以用“量”计算的名词叫做不可数名词。可数名词有单、复数形式之分。 ?可数名词:可数名词单数就是名词本身前面可加a, an, one来表示一个,其复数形式一般在词尾加 “s”或 “es”。 ?例如:一本书 a book / one book 两本书 two books 一个盒子 a box 四个盒子 four boxes 一个桔子 an orang

6、e 三个桔子 three oranges ?不可数名词:不可数名词没有复数形式一般看作单数第三人称。不可数名词不能直接以数计算但可以用量词表达:数字+量词+of+名词。如果数字大于1量词要用复数形式。 ?例如:一杯水 a cup of water 两张纸 two pieces of paper 三瓶桔子汁 three bottles of orange ?有一些名词既可以看作可数名词也可以看作不可数名词。但其意思有所变化。 ?例如: chicken鸡肉,不可数,-a chicken 一只小鸡,可数, orange桔子汁,不可数,-an orange一个桔子,可数, 方法指津,可数名词复数 1.

7、 一般在词尾加s: 如:book-books chair-chairs boy-boys 2. 名词以s, x, sh, ch结尾的在词尾加es: 如:glass-glasses box-boxes wish-wishes watch-watches 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词先变y为i再加es: 如:strawberry-strawberries, family-families 4. 部分以o结尾的单词在词尾加es: 如:tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes negro-negroes 我们可以用一句话记住这四个特殊变化的词:黑人英雄吃

8、西红柿和土豆。 5. 不规则变化的名词复数: man-men woman-women child-children sheep-sheep deer-deer policeman-policemen tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese 2 各个国家的人:chinese-chinese japanese-japanese frenchman-frenchmen englishman-englishmen german-germans american-americans 其变化规律也可用一个顺口溜记忆: 中、日不变英、法变其他国家加s。 ?2. do they l

9、ike french fries? yes, they do. no, they dont. like在句型中的应用。 ,1,肯定句形式 ?例如:我喜欢足球。 i like soccer. 当主语是单数第三人称的时候like后要加s. ?例如:他很喜欢英语。 he likes english very much. ,2,否定句形式like 变为否定句时要借助助动词do或does. ?例如:我不喜欢足球。 i dont like soccer. ?例如:他不喜欢英语。 he doesnt like english. ,3,一般疑问句形式也需要借助助动词do或does来完成。需要注意的是加上助动词

10、does后likes要还原为like原形。肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does,否定回答用no, 主语+dont / doesnt。 ?例如:你喜欢足球吗,是的我很喜欢。 do you like soccer? yes, i do. ?例如:他喜欢英语吗,不他不喜欢。 does he like english? no, he doesnt. 思维拓展 ,1,like用作介词意思是“像,跟一样”。 例如: 像这样接球。 catch the ball like this. 他看上去极像他的父亲。 he looks like his father very much. ,2,like用作形容词意

11、思是“相像的,和一样的”和alike意思相近。 这两幅画很像。 these two pictures are very like. 我认错了人因为这对双胞胎太像了。 i made a mistake. because the twins are alike. ?3. lets have ice cream. have的含义较多一般根据后面的名词或整个句子的意思来翻译。在本句中后面跟的是食物或水故表示“吃喝,东西,”的意思。其第三人称单数是has。 ?例如:我通常在家吃早饭。 i usually have breakfast at home. ?我渴了我想喝些水。 im thirsty. i w

12、ant to have some water. 3 特别提示,have, eat, drink与 take的用法: ,1,eat主要指“吃吃具体的食物”。 我每天吃一个苹果。 i eat an apple every day. 他早饭经常吃汉堡。 he often eats hamburgers for breakfast. ,2,drink主要指“喝”。 喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。 it is good for your health to drink milk. 你每天应该多喝点水。 you should drink lots of water every day. ,3,have既可以指“

13、吃”也可以指“喝”。尤其是句中既有食物又有饮料时。 我早饭通常吃两个鸡蛋喝一杯牛奶。 i often have two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. ,4,take作为“吃喝”讲时不正式但我们吃药时常用take the medicine。 这种药每天吃三次。 take this medicine three times a day. 【牛刀小试】 单项选择 ( )1. your brother speak english? a. does b. is c. do d. be ( )2. do you like ? a. carrot b. ic

14、e creams c. carrots d. banana ( )3. lets broccoli. oh, no, i it. a. to have; like b. have ; like c. to have; dont like d. have; dont like ( )4. - your sister like apples? - . a. is; yes, she is b. does; yes, she does c. do; no, she dont d. does; no, she dont ( )5. -what color are the oranges? -they

15、are . a. red b. oranges c. yellow d. orange ( )6. there are some on the table. a. tomato b. tomatos c. tomatoes d. a tomato ( )7. -whats your favorite fruit? - . a. french fries b. salad c. apples d. broccoli ( )8. the lunch in our school good. a. are b. is c. be d. / ( )9. look! some meat in the ba

16、g. some vegetables on the table. a. is; are b. are; is c. is; is d. are; are ( )10. broccoli and potatoes are . 4 a. fruits b. fruit c. vegetables d. vegetable 写出下列名词的复数形式 1.orange 2.banana 3. boy 4. key 5. tomato 6. photo 7. french fry 8. strawberry 9. class 10.chinese 将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做出肯定回答和否定回答 1.i

17、like hamburgers. you hamburgers? yes, . no, . 2. they like playing soccer. they soccer? , . , . 3. my father likes eggs and broccoli. your father eggs and broccoli? yes, . no, . 4. mr. smith likes watching tv at home. mr. smith at home? , . , . 5. sandra clark has a big breakfast. ? . . 根据汉语意思完成英语句子

18、 1. -你喜欢沙拉吗, - 不我不喜欢。 you salad? no, i . 2. 她喜欢草莓不喜欢冰激凌。 she , but she ice cream. 3. 咱们吃西红柿吧。 . 【超越自我】 , ,1. do you like football after class? ,2004 南京, a. to play to b. playing the c. to play d. plays , ,2. my mother noodles, but my father . ,2005 吉林, a. likes; doesnt b. dont like; do c. likes; did

19、nt d. didnt like; do 5 , ,3. -do you like fruit? ,2005 厦门, -yes, i like the best. a. potato b. chicken c. pear d. bread , ,4. lets go to the supermarket and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. there are few in the fridge. ,2004 云南, a. fruits b. eggs c. vegetables d. meat 5. 改为复数形式 theres a pear on

20、the table. ,2004 福州) there some on the table. 【创新全解】 牛刀小试版块答案: 单项选择 1-5 a c d b d 6-10 c c b a a 写出下列名词的复数形式 1. oranges 2. bananas 3. boys 4. keys 5. tomatoes 6. photos 7. french fries 8. strawberries 9. classes 10. chinese 将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做出肯定回答和否定回答 1. do, like; i do; i dont 2. do, like playing; yes,

21、 they do. no, they dont. 3. does, like; he does; he doesnt 4. does, like watching tv; yes, he does. no, he doesnt. 5. does sandra clark have a big breakfast? yes, she does. no, she doesnt. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. do, like, dont 2. likes, strawberries, doesnt like 3. lets have tomatoes 超越自我答案 1.c,like 后面的动词可

22、用两种形式:like to do和like doing根据这一点可排除选项a, d。又因为球类前面不能加冠词the故答案应该是c. to play, 2. a,两个句子的主语都是单数第三人称而且谈论的是一般现在时态中发生的事情故动词like应该用单三形式likes,其否定形式借助助动词does故答案应该是a. likes; doesnt, 3. c,上一句问“你喜欢水果吗,”四个选项中只有c选项pear是水果a. potato土豆是蔬菜b. chicken是鸡肉d. bread是面包故正确答案应该为c. pear, 4. c,前面一句说要去买“豌豆、胡萝卜和卷心菜”这些都是蔬菜故答案应该选c.

23、 vegetables, 5. is的复数是are, pear的复数是pears故答案为 there are some pears on the table. section b 【视野聚焦】 重点短语 1.running star 赛跑明星 6 2. lots of 很多大量 3. healthy food 健康食品 4. for breakfast 就早餐而言 5. for lunch 就午餐而言 6. for dinner 就晚餐而言 7. for dessert 对于甜食 8. go on a picnic 去野营 9. make a list 列清单 经典句型 1. runner e

24、ats well! 赛跑运动员吃得好: 2. running star sandra clark eats lots of healthy food. 赛跑明星桑德拉克拉克吃很多健康食品。 3. for breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples. 早餐时她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。 4. and for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, french fries and, for dessert, ice cream. 晚饭时她喜欢吃鸡肉、西红柿和炸薯条。至于甜点她喜欢冰激凌。 【学海拾贝】 ?1. runn

25、er eats well! ,1,这个句子用的是一般现在时态。一般现在时是英语中最常用、最基础的时态。要想学好英语的其他动词时态必须从一般现在时开始。现将一般现在时的用法列举如下:? ?一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态。 ?例如:我经常在六点钟起床。 i often get up at six oclock. ?他放学后总是先做作业。 he always does his homework first after school. ?表示现在的状态、能力或特征。其谓语动词常用be动词、系动词和情态动词等。 ?例如:我是一个学生。 im a student. ?丝绸摸起来很柔软。 the

26、 silk feels very soft. ?汤姆长着棕色的头发。 tom has brown hair. ?表示客观事实和客观规律。 ?例如:地球绕着太阳转。 the earth goes around the sun. ?8加2等于10。 eight plus two is ten. ?谓语动词在一般现在时中的应用:句子主语是第一人称、第二人称和复数时谓语动词用原形变否定句和疑问句时用助动词do。而当句子主语是第三人称单数时需要在谓语动词后面加s或es变为否定句和疑问句时用助动词does使用助动词后句中的动词要用原形。 ?例如:i get up at six oclock in the

27、morning. i dont get up at six oclock in the morning. do you get up at six oclock in the morning? yes, i do. / no, i dont. ?例如:he watches tv every day. 7 he doesnt watch tv every day. does he watch tv every day? yes, he does. / no, he doesnt. ?单数第三人称动词的变化:一般在词尾加s 如:like-likeseat-eats, say-says 若动词以s,

28、 x, sh, ch 结尾则在词尾加es, 如:pass-passes, fix-fixes, wash-washes, watch-watches 若动词以辅音字母+y结尾则先变y为i再加es 如:fly-flies, 不规则动词的变化 如:do-does, go-goes, have-has ?与一般现在时连用的时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, once a day等等。这些时间状语可看作一般现在时的标志词。 ?例如:玛丽有时在学校吃午饭。 mary sometimes has lunch at school. ,2,ea

29、t well吃得好。 在英语句子中修饰动词要用副词在这个句子中eat“吃”是动词那么“吃得好”“好”要用副词well而不能用形容词good。 ?例如:他说英语说得很好。 he speaks english very well. ?他衣着讲究。 he dresses well. ?2. running star sandra clark eats lots of healthy food. ,1,run是“跑奔跑”的意思。running是它的动名词形式在此处作定语修饰名词star。在英语语法中动词不能修饰名词需要将它转化为动名词形式。 ?例如:口语在英语学习中非常重要。 speaking eng

30、lish is very important in english study. ?我们学校有一个很大的游泳池。 theres a big swimming pool in our school. 思维拓展 run是动词runner是名词意思是“奔跑的人”。 在英语中有些动词可以在它们的后面加词缀er或or将其变为执行这个动作的人的名词形式如: teach,教,-teacher ,老师, drive,开车,-driver ,司机, visit,参观访问,-visitor,参观者, work,工作,-worker,工人, ,2,sandra clark是running star的同位语。sand

31、ra clark就是running star。此句的主语是sandra clark所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ?例如:我的老师史密斯先生是个美国人。 my teacher mr. smith is american. ,3,lots of意思是“很多大量”。lots of=a lot of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词时用可数名词的复数形式。它们一般应用于肯定句中。 ?例如:我有很多关于动物的书。 i have lots of / a lot of books on animals. ?我每天喝大量的水。 i drink lots of/ a lot of water

32、 every day. 8 特别提示 lots of/ a lot of, many与much 1. lots of/ a lot of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。 2. many和much主要用于否定句和疑问句中。many修饰可数名词的复数much修饰不可数名词。 he is a new student. so he doesnt have many friends here. 他是个新来的学生。因此在这里他没有许多朋友。 how many soccer balls do you have? 你有多少个足球, how much does the coat cost you? 你花

33、了多少钱买这件衣服? 在肯定句中many和much 可用在too, so以及as之后。 我每天有太多的事情要做。 i have too many things to do every day. 他今天有那么多的作业以致不能按时睡觉。 he has so much homework to do tonight that he cant go to bed on time. ,4,healthy food健康食品。healthy是形容词意思是“健康的,强健的”放在名词food前修饰food。food意思是“食物食品”是不可数名词。 ?例如:蔬菜和水果都是健康食品。 vegetables and f

34、ruit are healthy food. ?3. and for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, french fries and, for dessert, ice cream. for dinner, “就晚餐而言”。for在此处是介词表示“对于,就而言”后面跟名词或代词。 ?例如:早餐他喜欢吃鸡蛋。 for breakfast, he likes eggs. ?对孩子们来说做这件事情太难了。 for children, it is difficult to do this thing. 特别提示 breakfast, lunch, supper,

35、 dinner与meal breakfast, lunch, supper具体表示早饭、午饭、晚饭三个词都是不可数名词。dinner指正餐吃正餐用have dinner。 meal是泛指不具体表示早餐、午餐和晚餐是可数名词泛指吃一顿饭用have a meal。 【牛刀小试】 单项选择 ( )1. they chinese food? a. are; liking b. are; like c. do; like d. do; liking ( )2. they have eggs and apples breakfast. a. with b. and c. for d. on ( )3. m

36、r. smith us math. a. teach b. teaches c. teachs d. theacher 9 ( )4. - you salad? -yes, i do. a. does; like b. does; likes c. do; like d. do; likes ( )5. the runner well. a. eat b. eates c. eats d. have ( )6. there is some on the table. a. banana b. chicken c. apple d. milks ( )7. we can buy some app

37、les in that shop. a. fruits b. fruit c. fruits d. fruits ( )8. every week i go to the store and buy things. a. much b. a lot c. lot of d. lots of ( )9. -do you like broccoli? - . a. yes, i like b. no, i do c. no, i not d. yes, i do ( )10. my friend likes _ and _ very much. a. vegetable; fruits b. ve

38、getables; fruit c. vegetable; fruit d. vegetables; fruits 连词组句 1. they , drink, to , like , orange . 2. daughter, likes , dessert , ice cream, for , my . 3. bananas, jack, doesnt, but, likes, he, apples, likes . 4. mary, like, does, chicken, for lunch ? 5. you, have, healthy food, every day, do, lot

39、s of ? 翻译句子 1. 他早餐吃一个苹果喝一杯牛奶。 he apple and a glass of milk . 2. 我们不能吃太多肉。 we cant eat meat. 3. 孩子们必须多吃蔬菜和水果。 children must eat and . 4. 午饭我们吃鸡肉。 we chicken . 5. 赛跑运动员每天都吃得很好。 the eat every day. 【超越自我】 ( )1.what would you like for breakfast? ,2005 广州, a. a b. / c. an d. the ( )2. money was there is t

40、he bag? ,2005 自贡, 10 a. how much b. how many c. what ( )3. - ? ,2006 山东 莱芜, -the more, the better. a. how often shall i feed the animals b. how much is your car worth c. how many friends do you want to make here d. whats the population in china ( )4. he much drink a lot of water every day. ,2005 自贡,

41、 a. many b. much c. great 【创新全解】 牛刀小试版块答案: 单项选择 1-5 c c b c c 6-10 b b d d b 连词组句 1. they like to drink orange. 2. my daughter likes ice cream for dessert. 3. jack doesnt like bananas but he likes apples. 4. does mary like chicken for lunch? 5. do you have lots of healthy food every day? 翻译句子 1. has

42、 an; for breakfast 2. too much 3. lots of vegetables ; fruit 4. have/eat, for lunch 5. runners, well 超越自我答案 1.b,for breakfast是固定搭配意思是“就早餐而言, 2.a,money是不可数名词how much 修饰不可数名词how many 对可数名词提问故答案应为a. how much, 3.c,本题的回答是“越多越好”是就数量回答的。a句的意思是“我应该多长时间喂一次动物,”b句的意思是“你的车多少钱,”c句“你想在这里交多少个朋友,”d句“中国的人口是多少,”根据题意最

43、恰当的答案应该是c, 4.b,a lot of的意思是“很多”故排除答案cmany修饰可数名词much修饰不可数名词water是不可数名词故答案应该为b, self check 【重点单词】 ?1. breakfast名词意思是“早饭早餐”。 在短语或句子中breakfast前面一般不加冠词。如果前面有形容词修饰则通常加不定冠词a。 ?例如:我通常在家吃早饭。 i usually have breakfast at home. ?例如:吃了可口的早饭后她去上学了。 after a delicious breakfast, she went to school. 搭配:eat breakfast

44、吃早饭, at breakfast 在早饭时,before breakfast早饭前, after breakfast早饭后 11 ?2. dinner名词意思是“正餐晚餐”。 dinner指一天中主要的一餐有在中午用的有在晚上用的。 ?例如:我们在圣诞节那一天都会吃一顿大餐。 we have a big dinner on christmas day. 拓展:dinner 宴会 ?例如:设宴款待他 give him a dinner 请某人吃饭 ask ab. for dinner ?3. french fires就等于french fried potatoes炸薯条 ,1,fries 是名

45、词fry的复数形式意思是“油炸食品”。fry也可作为动词意思是“油炸,油煎”形容词形式是fried“油炸的”。 ?例如:我会煎鱼。 i can fry fish. ?他喜欢炒米饭。 he likes fried rice. ,2,french形容词意思是“法国的,法国人的”作为名词时意思是“法语”。 ?例如:这是一辆法国小汽车。 this is a french car. ?我会说英语但不会讲法语。 i can speak english, but i cant speak frrench. 【like用法小结】 1. like+sth. 喜欢某事喜欢某物 ?例如:我喜欢香蕉。 i like

46、bananas. 2. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,表示爱好, ?例如:他喜欢打篮球。 he likes playing basketball. 3. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事,表示某一次想要做的事, ?例如:我要去邮局你想和我一起去吗, im going to the post office. do you like to go with me? 4. like sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 ?例如:我母亲不喜欢我吃东西的那个样子。 my mother doesnt like me to eat like that. 【牛刀小试】 单项选择 (

47、 ) a.is c.to ( ) a.meats c.breads d.mea ( ) a.how c.what ( )4. 12 ( )5. i want _ a.any;an c.some;an d.any;a ( )6. mr.green likes coffee _ milk. a.in c.of ( )7. b.i like the ( )8. ( )9. tom _ his mothers dessert, but he doesnt _ her cakes. a. like; like b. likes; like c. like; likes d. likes; likes (

48、 )10. _ david and tom like sandwiches? a. do b. does c. is d. are 写出下列单词或短语的正确形式 1. peter eats _ _ (许多) healthy food. 2. we have english _ _ (每天) . 3. he _ _ (看电视) at 8:00 in the evening. 4. we can _ _ (做运动) every morning. 5. he has _ _ _(两支网球拍). 6. i like _ _ (冰淇淋)but i dont like _(汉堡包). 7. tom eat

49、s eggs and milk for _ (早餐). 8. make a _ _ _ (食物清单). 9. we have many _ _(运动俱乐部). 阅读短文选择最佳答案 my name is zhen zhuo.today is my birthday.i'm nine years old.mum and dad get a big cake for me.i like it very much.it's on the table now.there are some other things on the table too,like apples,orange

50、juice,chicken and some fish.i'm thirsty (口渴) now.i'd like a bottle of orange juice.my friends du ke and bai jie are coming.they are knocking at the door.i have no time to drink. ( ) a.twelve c.nine ( ) a.eggs c.fish ( )3.du ke and bai jie are zhe a.sisters c.classmates ( ) a.hungry c.full (

51、) 【创新全解】 13 牛刀小试版块答案: 单项选择 1-5 b d c c c 6-10 b a a b a 写出下列单词或短语的正确形式 1. lots of 2. every day 3. watches tv 4. play sports 5. two tennis rackets 6. ice cream, hamburgers 7. breakfast 8. list of food 9. sports clubs 阅读短文选择最佳答案 1. c 2.c 3. d 4. b 5. c 综合测评 一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,10分, 1. i l math. i think i

52、t is interesting. 2. after dinner, he likes ice cream for d . 3. eating h food is good for us. 4. make a l of food to buy for your son. 5. tomato is a kind of v . 6. my favorite meat is c . 7. we need some bananas, apples, strawberries and milk to make s . 8. -do you like ice c ? -yes, i do. 9. -doe

53、s bill like broccoli? -no, he d . 10. lets h chicken, french fries and hamburgers for lunch. 二、将方框里的单词按要求分类并写出一个同类的单词。,10分, banana broccoli carrot pear lunch apple supper cookie potato dinner chocolate salad fruit vegetables meals dessert 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。,10分, 1. she (have) some chicken for dinner. 2.

54、 jeff likes (strawberry) very much. 3. we all like (play) computer games. 4. tom (like) apples? 5. there (be) some ice cream. 6. i have some (potato) for lunch. 7. she can speak english very (good). 8. this is my brothers room. thats (i ) room. 9. liu xiang is a (run) star. 10. theres not (many) food in the fridge. please go and buy some. 四、选择填空,10分, 14 ( )1. there is alarm clock on desk. a. a; an b. an; a c. a; the d. an; the ( )2. mary french fries. a. dont like b.