Unit3Lesson9Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation[精选文档]

1、grammar & speaking grammar & speaking & pronunciation& pronunciationlesson 9比较级有规律比较级有规律, 词尾加上词尾加上-er两兄弟两兄弟;要是以要是以e来结尾来结尾, 只有小二只有小二(r)跟上去跟上去;重读闭音节词要牢记重读闭音节词要牢记, 双写双写千万别忘记千万别忘记;要是要是“辅音辅音+y”来结尾来结尾, 小艾小艾(i)要把要把y来替来替, 再加再加-er两兄弟两兄弟; 多音节词加上多音节词加上m-o-r-e, 你看这样多容易。你看这样多容易。lovelylovely - mor

2、e lovely - most lovelyfamousmaggie mr. cuijordon famous -more famous - most famous 形容词、副词的原形、比较级和最高级形容词、副词的原形、比较级和最高级原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级bigbiggerbiggestcheapcheapercheapestnewnewernewestclosecloserclosestcarefullymore carefullymost carefullypopularmore popularmost popularquicklymore quicklymost quickly

3、interestingmore interestingmost interesting部分双音节副词和多音节词副词的比较级和最部分双音节副词和多音节词副词的比较级和最高级是在其原形前加高级是在其原形前加more或或most构成。如：构成。如： happily more happily most happily quickly more quickly most quickly carefully more carefully most carefully strangely more strangely most strangely不规则变化不规则变化常用的不规则形容词比较级和最高级变化形式常

4、用的不规则形容词比较级和最高级变化形式 原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbad/ill/badlyworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest注意：注意： favourite没有比较级和最高级没有比较级和最高级（较远）（较远）（更进一步（更进一步）（最远）（最远）（最大程度）（最大程度）better later than never.facts(事实）事实）speaks louder than words.enough is

5、better than too much.two heads are better than one. 亡羊补牢，犹未晚矣。亡羊补牢，犹未晚矣。 事实胜于雄辩。事实胜于雄辩。 知足常乐。知足常乐。 三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。英语谚语中的比较级英语谚语中的比较级最高级规则变化口诀最高级规则变化口诀 最高级，很容易，一般词尾加最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。 (cheap-the cheapest) 词尾若有哑音词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加直接就加st。 (close-the closest) 重读闭音节，重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。单辅音字母要双写。 (big-the bi

6、ggest) 辅音字母若加辅音字母若加y, 记得把记得把y变为变为i。 (friendly - the friendliest) 多音节，考考你，多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？到底加哪里？ (popular - the most popular)interestingdifficultquicklybadgoodwellmore interestingmore difficultmore quicklyworsebetterbetterlook at the examples and completethe table with the correct comparatives

7、and superlatives.the most interestingthe most difficultthe most quicklythe worsethe bestthe best下列词或短语可修饰最高级：下列词或短语可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：。例如：this hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。这帽子差不多是最大的了。注意：注意： a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同不同this is the very best.= this

8、 is much the best.b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如： africa is the second largest continent. 非洲是第二大洲。非洲是第二大洲。最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：例如： mike is the most intelligent in his class. 马克是班上最聪明的。马克是班上最聪明的。 = mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class. 形容词形容词/副词比较级的特殊用法副词

9、比较级的特殊用法和和 more 有关的词组有关的词组1） the morethe more越越就就越越 the harder you work, the greater progress youll make. 越努力，进步越大。越努力，进步越大。2） more b than a = less a than b 与其说与其说a不如说不如说b he is more lazy than slow at his work. = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时他工作时, 与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。3） no more t

10、han 与与一样一样，不比不比多多the officials could see no more than the emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。no less than与与一样一样he is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。他和你一样勤勉。4） more than 不只是，非常不只是，非常 she is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。她对我们非常热心。 和和 less 有关的词组有关的词组5) less than 不到不到 不太：不太：in less than a week,

11、 the ms was ready. 不到一周稿子就准备好了。不到一周稿子就准备好了。6）no less than 多达多达 不少于不少于he won no less than $5oo. 他赢了不少于他赢了不少于500美元。美元。no less than 2 million people came. 至少来了至少来了2百万人。百万人。read about three sports club activities and complete the writing with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.answers: 1. mo

12、re popular 2. more expensive 3. the most difficult 4. the most dangerous1. what are your favourite books? which one do you like best?my favourite books are . i like best.2. which do you think is more difficult, english or maths?i think is more difficult than .3. which is more interesting to you, spo

13、rts or computer games? is more interesting to me.work in pairs. ask and answer the questions from exercise 6.a: what are your favourite books? which one do you like best?b: i like harry potter best. the story is great.a: which do you think is more difficult, english or maths?b: i think maths is more

14、 difficult than english. i am weak in maths.a: which is more interesting to you, sports or computer games? b: sports is more interesting to me. i love sports very much.1. i have a _ friend. her english is _ than mine. (good)2. sunshine town is a beautiful town. there is _air pollution in it than in

15、other areas in beijing. (little)3. mr. fat is not happy. though (尽管尽管) he has _(many) money than me, he has _(few) good friends than me.goodbetterlessmorefewer4. the weather today is even _ than yesterday. (bad)5. i have _ oranges than mike, but millie has the _ of us all. (many)6. which is _, the s

16、un, the earth or the moon? (big) worsemoremostthe biggest1. i think science is _ than japanese. a. much important b. important c. much more important d. more much important 2. which do you like _, tea or coffee? a. well b. better c. best d. most 3. this work is _ for me than for you. a. difficult b.

17、 most difficult c. much difficult d. more difficult 【2012福建福州】福建福州】36. shuhao lin is now one of _ basketball players in the nba. a. popular b. more popular c. the most popular【解析】【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。由句尾考查形容词最高级的用法。由句尾“in the nba”可知这里的比较限制了范围，可知这里的比较限制了范围，所以考虑用形容词的最高级形式，所以考虑用形容词的最高级形式，one of +形形容词最高级容词最高

18、级+名词复数表示名词复数表示“最最之一之一”。句意为句意为“林书豪现在是林书豪现在是nba最受欢迎的队员最受欢迎的队员之一之一”。故选。故选c。【2011广西贺州】广西贺州】 many people eat_ meat than they did before. yes, thats why theyre getting fatter and fatter. a. more b. less c. fewer d. mucha【2011四川成都】四川成都】 _scientific attitude is needed in developing our city. i agree with yo

19、u. in this way, we can make _ mistakes. a. fewer; less b. less; more c. more; fewerc【2012贵州安顺】贵州安顺】if there is _ pollution, the air in our city will be _ dirtier. aless; morebmore; much cless; lessdmore; more b【2012湖北孝感】湖北孝感】 lets go shopping at the new mall. why not shop online? its _. a. expensive

20、 b. more expensive c. less expensive d. the most expensivec【2012 呼和浩特】呼和浩特】to live a green life, we should try to save _ energy and produce_ pollution. a. more; less b. less; more c. more; fewer d. most; leasta【2012 湖北黄石】湖北黄石】34.the _ you work at your lessons, the _ results you will get. a. hard; go

21、od b. harder; good c. hard; better d. harder; better【2012广西玉林】广西玉林】33. -peter is _ than you, right? -yes, but he is _ runner in our class. a. heavier; best b. heavy; the best c. heavier; the best d. heavy; better dc【2012天津】天津】36. who listens _, tom, jack or bill? a. the most carefully b. more carefully c. the most careful d. more carefula【2013杭州】杭州】its much _ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one. a. goodb. well c. better d. bestc【2013黄石】黄石】27. i am good at math, but his english is _ than mine. a. much better