福建省某知名中学高一英语上学期入学考试试题22

1、2018-2019学年三明一中高一开学考试英语试题一、听力（共20小题，满分20分，每小题1分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man want to do?a. review the last point.b. go on to the next part. c. ask more questions.2. how far away are the speakers from york now?

2、a. 55 kilometers. b. 50 kilometers. c. 15 kilometers.3. when is the swimming on tv?a. on tuesday.b. on thursday. c. on saturday. 4. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. how to go to the beach. b. when to come back home. c. where to have a picnic.5. where does the conversation most probably

3、take place?a. in a shop. b. in a restaurant. c. in the womans house.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is the woman going to do?a. watch tv. b. have dinner. c. go shopping.7. where is the wom

4、ans phone?a. on the sofa. b. on the table. c. on the tv.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. where did the man spend his holiday?a. in the mountains.b. in the city. c. by the sea. 9. what did the woman think of her holiday?a. busy. b. noisy. c. boring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. who is taking the boy to the festival? a. his

5、brother.b. his cousin.c. his sister.11. how will the boy go to the festival?a. by car.b. by bus.c. by bicycle. 12. what will the boy take with him?a. clothes.b. drinks.c. food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. at what time do lessons begin every day at the boys school?a. 8:20.b. 8:30. c. 8:50.14. what does the

6、boy like best about the school uniform?a. the coat. b. the trousers. c. the sweater.15. which subject does the boy enjoy most?a. english. b. maths. c. history.16. what sport does the boy do at school?a. tennis. b. football. c. swimming.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. why did mr. baggins get in touch with the

7、city bike shop?a. to have a bike repaired. b. to change a bike.c. to buy a bike.18. what does the speaker think mr. baggins will be satisfied with about the bike?a. the colour. b. the price. c. the style. 19. where should mr. baggins go to pick up the bike?a. to the shop at no. 33 north street. b. t

8、o the shop at no. 87 north street. c. to the shop next to the supermarket.20. what is mr. baggins required to do to get a copy of the bill?a. visit the shop. b. e-mail the shop. c. call the shop. 二、语法选择（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从21-35各题所给的a、b、c和d中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑"i

9、9;m going shopping in the village，"george's mother said to george on saturday morning"so be a good boy and don't get into troubleand don't forget 21 good care of grandma"then out she wentgrandma 22 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"no

10、w you heard 23 your mother said，george""yes，grandma，"george saidgeorge was bored to tearshe didn't have a brother or a sisterhis father was a farmer，and 24 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere   25 there were never any children to play withhe was tired of staring a

11、t 26 pigs，hens，cows and sheephe was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandmalooking after her all by himself was hardly 27 way to spend a saturday morning"go and make me a cup of tea for a start， 28 sugar and milk"grandma saidmost grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpfu

12、l old ladies，but not this onegeorge's grandma was a woman 29 was always complaining about something or othershe spent all day 30 on her chair by the windowgeorge 31 that grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to g

13、et angry"we 32 be nice to the old，george，"his mother always told himthinking of this，george 33 into the kitchen and made grandma a cup of tea with a teabaghe put one spoon of sugar and 34 milk in ithe stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 35 21. atake btaking&#

14、160;cto take dtakes22. asleep bsleeps cis sleeping dwas sleeping23. athat bwhat cwhere dwhich24. aa ban cthe d/25. abut bif cor dso26. ahundred bhundreds chundredth dhundreds of 27. aexciting

15、0;bthe most exciting cmore exciting d. much more exciting 28. ain bwith cof dfor 29. awho bwhich cwhere dwhen30. asitting bsits csit dsat31. atell btold cwas told dhas told32. ashould bwould

16、 cmight dcan33. agoes bwent cwill go dhas gone34. amany bany cfew dsome35. acare bcareful ccarefully dcareless三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）more than 700 years ago，scotland was fighting with englandthe king of england wanted to 36 scot

17、landhe had a strong army so it was 37 for the scots to fightthey lost many times，king robert of scotland had to run from the english armyone rainy day，king robert lay in an old househe thought that he was not good enough to be kinghe was so 38 that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near himhe 39 wh

18、en he saw the spider climbingit was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down"how sad," thought king robert"the spider is like meit's not 40 enough"he watched while the spider climbed up againit fell down a second time"be careful，little spider，o

19、r you might die，"he said"life is so hardyou'll never get back to your web"but the spider 41 again and againking robert watched while it 42 climbed back to its webafter an hour，the spider got to the web"you are such a great 43 ，"he said"if you can keep tryingi can to

20、oi must keep on fightingi won't let the english win"his 44 grew strong and they 45 the english armyscotland was freenobody knows if this is a true storymany parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying36aleave bcontrol chelp dvisit37ainteresting

21、0;bdifficult cimportant dnecessary38asurprised bbored cworried dlonely39alooked ahead blooked out clooked on dlooked up40aold bstrong cfast dfree41atried bfell cpracticed dcheered42afinally beasily cslowly dsuddenly

22、43aplayer bfighter csoldier dspider44aarmy bfeeling copinions dfamily45akept braised cstopped djoined四、阅读 （满分25分，共25小题，每小题1分）第一节：阅读理解awe often hear stories of animals rescuing peoplebut now someone has managed to return the favorthe event took place

23、one snowy january morning thomas smith was walking his dog，jack，in the park"as i was walking，i just saw jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"said smithhe realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog&q

24、uot;someone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep，but it was at least twice thati had to break my way through the 6-cm icefinally，i got jack by the neck，and pulled him outi don't think i have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry landand when we got there，everyone was asking i

25、f jack was okay no one was particularly worried，about me!"a neighbor，julie brown，saw it all happen"the dog went onto an icy lakeall of a sudden，it started to go underthere were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screamingbefore i knew it，the owner smith was in the water

26、 forcing his way through the icei can't begin to imagine how cold it waseveryone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home"many regard him as a hero，but mrsmith is quite laidback about it"most dog owners are the sam

27、e as methey would do what i did without a second thoughtbut in the future，i'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，pets are members of our familywould you do the same for them？46what happened on a cold january morning?   amrsmith met jack in the parkbmrsmith ran after

28、 jack on the icecjack fell from the ice into the waterdjack played with the ducks in the water47how did mrsmith save jack？   ahe asked a neighbor for helpbhe broke the ice and shouted to jackche got jack by the leg and pulled him outdhe pulled jack out of the icy water by the neck48the und

29、erlined phrases" as cool as a cucumber" in paragraph 3 means"_".arelaxedbproudcshydbrave49in the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to _asuggest keeping pets for funbremind people to put their dogs on the leadscencourage people to take good care of their petsdadvise people

30、 not to leave their dog near icy pounds50what is the best title of the passage?   aa man's pet dogba dog's best friendcthe danger on the icy lakedsuggestions for pets' ownersbtim berners-lee is not the most famous inventor in the worldhowever，his invention has changed our lives

31、he was born in london，england in 1955when he was a small boy，tim was interested in playing with electrical thingshe studied science at oxford universityhe made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21tim started working on early computersat that time，they were much bigger than nowh

32、e worked in england then switzerlandtim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain workshow could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？he had to work with people all over the worldthey shared information about computersit was hard to manage all the informationhe answered t

33、he same questions again and againit took a lot of timeit was even difficult for computers in the same office in switzerland to share informationtim also forgot things easilycould a computer work like a brain？could it "talk" to other computers？there was an internet already but it was diffic

34、ult to usein 1989，tim berners-lee invented the world wide web（www）all by himselfthis had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the internetwhen people wanted to share information with others，they used the world wide webthe internet grew quickly after thattim berners-lee does

35、n't think he did anything specialhe says that all of the ideas about the internet were already thereall he did was to put them togetherhe says that many other people worked together to make the internet what it is todaymost inventors want to become richbut tim gave away the world wide web for no

36、thinghe now works in americahe helps people share technology and wants the internet to be free for everyone to usemaybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!51what was tim bernerslee interested in？   alooking for jobs in different citiesbtalking to people a

37、round the worldcstudying how to connect computersdexploring how to improve memory52the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to"_"aworking on early computers            bconnecting different facts togetherctravellin

38、g to the office in switzerland     drepeating the answers to the same questions53why is tim bernerslee one of the most important men in the world？   ahe made information sharing on the internet possiblebhe made the first computer when he was 21 years oldche helped

39、people understand better how the brain worksdhe invented the internet and made it free for everyone to use54in what order did the following events take place？   atim worked in englandbtim worked in switzerlandctim made his first computerdtim invented the world wide webetim studied science

40、at oxford universityacedab      bebacd        ccdaeb       decabd55what does the writer think of tim bernerslee？   ahe is not famous because he is not richbhe has changed our lives and

41、he is greatche did nothing special but make people a good lifedhe has made great achievements in memory researchclibrariespublic librariesmost towns in britain have a public librarya library usually has a large selection of books and other resources，which library members can use and borrow for freeb

42、ritain's first public librarythe first public library in britain opened in manchester in1852it's first librarian was a man called edward edwards，edwards attended the library's opening ceremony and two famous writers called charles dickens and william thackeray were there too how to

43、join a library to join a library，go to your local library and fill in a formyou'll receive a library card which is needed when using library servicesmobile librariesnot everyone can get a librarysome people live far away from towns and citiesother people find it difficult to go out because

44、they have an illness or a disabilitythanks to mobile libraries，these people can still borrow booksunlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-busthe back of the minibus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step i

45、nside and look arounda driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect itthey can then return their books and borrow some moreall aboard the library! a school in london didn't have space for a library inside the buildinghowever，everybody agreed t

46、hat it was still important to have a school libraryso the head of the school，graham blake decided to park  an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a librarypupils helped to paint the bus，and after eight months，the new library was ready 56who was the first librarian of the fir

47、st public library in britain？   acharles dickensbwilliam thackeraycedward edwardsdgraham blake57who can use public library services？   acd or dvd sellersbanyone living in britainca person with a library carddnewspaper or book writers58what is special about the mobile library？

48、0;  akeeping books in buildingsbreturning books to readerscoffering special services to pupilsdgoing to a certain place at a certain time59why did the school in london build its library on an old bus？   abecause parents offered the school an old busbbecause pupils thought it was fun t

49、o read on a buscbecause the school didn't have enough money to buy booksdbecause the school didn't have enough space inside the building60what can we learn from the passage？   aschools in london like mobile librariesbpublic library services in the uk are freecpeople living far away

50、 can't use librariesdmany famous british writers lived in manchesterdpeople can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hear youso，the way you speak is especially importantin fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone o

51、f voice； and only 20% is from the words you usehere are our top tips on how to speak over the phone1facial expressionsyour facial expression can influence your voicefor example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make y

52、ou sound unpleasant2volumeif you speak too loudly，you could sound angryand if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear youso，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting3pacethe pace of your voice is how quickly you speakand this can show how you feelfo

53、r example，an angry person might speak faster than normalor a downhearted person might speak very slowlytry speaking a little more slowly than normalthis will make you sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you4gesturesgesturing can influence the tone of your

54、voicewhen you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmergestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you needthe best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing，so you can gesture

55、as wildly as you like!5movementif you're feeling nervous，stand up and move aroundit will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident6pauses （停顿）using pauses every now and then can help you to slow downthis will make you sound more confident and in controlalso，

56、if you pause after giving some new information，it'll give the other person time to understand itat the same time，listen to how the other person uses pausesthey could tell you something about the speaker's feelingfor example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，"ia

57、msoangry"61how much of telephone communication is from the words you use？   a. 20%b. 40%c. 60%d. 80%62what can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？   agesture wildlybmove aroundcraise their voicesdmake facial expressions63how can pauses help people talk on the

58、 phone？   athe speaker can show he is friendlybthe speaker can tell more informationcthe listener will feel confident and in control   dthe listener will have time to understand the words64what is the passage mainly about？   ahow to control the speed of your speech

59、bdifferent good ways of talking on the phonecreasons of making gestures while talkingdhow to improve communication among friends65what is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？   ayour voice on the phone will show what you're feelingbusing too many pauses while talking will annoy otherscspeaki