外研社新版八年级上册知识点复习(1)10页

1、外研社新版八年级上册知识点复习Module 1 How to learn Englishpractise doing sth. 练习做某事 2. study plan学习计划3. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：的数量advice建议 paper纸 （都是不可数名词）a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸5. give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人

2、去做某事write it / them down把它（它们）写下来 6. What else? 还有什么其它的？7. It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正主语，It 是形式主语）8.It i

3、s a good ideaway to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。9.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期10.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事11.ask for advice征求意见 basic questions基本问题12.spend cost take pay 表示“花费”的区别：人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb.

4、some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事 人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）13.the meaning of的意思 14. try to do sth. 尝试做某事15.talkspeak to sb.与某人谈话 16. write to sb. 写信给某人17.start a conversation开始一段谈话18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事19.as muchmany as possible尽可能多地 Lets speak English as much as possible.Lets find out what e

5、lse we can do to save as many animals as possible.20. much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词21.make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误22.listen to听后接听的对象，listen for 注意听，倾心听23.a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth. 做某事的（好）方法24. several times 几次 25. Whats happening? 发生什么事？What happens to sb？=Whats wrong with sb.= Whats th

6、e matter with sb.某人发生什么事？26.something newoldinteresting 新旧有趣的东西事情。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。27.one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词28. 表示建议的句子：What about doing=How about doing? 做怎么样？Why not do=Why dont you do.? 为什么不做？Try (not) to do sth. 试着做 （不做）某事 should do 应该做.Its a good idea to do sth. 做.是个好主意W

7、ould you like to do sth. ？你想要做？ Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth. 记得（别忘了）去做某事Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事29. 当million, billion, thousand，hundred等前有具体数词修饰时，它们不用加s,不加of。若表示不具体数目时则加s，加of。例：three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计的如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。Several millions of

8、 years ago=several million years agoModule 2 My home town and my around the world环球旅行 2. one day有一天、某天，可指过去或将来某一天3.stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起 4.put on take off穿上脱下 5. land take off着陆起飞 6.the price of 的价钱，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7. What do you think of? How do you like?你认为怎么样？8.fly to somewhere.飞到某地9

9、.because与 because of 的区别： because+句子 because of +n./名词短语10.more than=over 超过 11.sell out卖光e true实现 13.pretty good相当好，非常好14.on the coast 在沿海 15. most days 大部分时间16. athe population of 的人口，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。have a population of 表示“有人口”。指人口的多少用large或lions of 数以百万的 具体数字+million18.as adj.adv.(原级) a

10、s 和.一样，not as + 形容词/副词 + as 不像、不如19.be famous for 以著名闻名 be famous as 作为出名著名20. in fact 事实上 21.bigger and busier 更大更繁华22. some day 某一天，只指将来某一天，one day: 可指过去或将来某一天 23.such as 比如 24. much +比较级：得多 25. many other cities 许多其他城市26. a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市27. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物 28. show sth. to s

11、b. 向某人出示某物29.in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.东南西北（面）：指在某范围内，on+方位词+of:指与之相邻、接壤， to+方位词+of:指与之相隔。30.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本P123Module 3 Sports1.just now刚才（用于一般过去时） 2. grow up长大3.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物 4.be called/named被叫做5.also用于句中； too 用于肯定句末，但有逗号；as well用于肯定句末，没有逗号;either

12、用于否定句末，有逗号。6.play tennis 打网球 7. look tired 看上去很累 8.on TV 在电视上通过电视9.a minute ago 一分钟前 several minutes ago 几分钟前10.as early as we can= as early as possible 尽可能早 11.beat sb. 打败某人、某队，win 赢某种比赛12. not at all 根本， 一点也不13. stay at home 呆在家14. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事15. bad luck 运气不佳 16. never mind 别介意17. go t

13、o the stadium 去体育馆18. plenty of +可数名词复数/+不可数名词= a lot of lots of 许多、大量many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词19. play against 与.对打对抗20. train hard 努力训练 train harder 更加努力训练train more carefully 更加认真训练 listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲doplay wellbadlyworse 做弹打得好坏更糟do betterplay better 做弹打得更好 doplay the best 做得弹得最好副词可用于

14、修饰动词，常放在动词后面。21.warm up 热身（活动运动） 22. keep fit /healthy保持健康23. be late for 迟到 24. something exciting 令人兴奋的事25. be pleased with sb.sth. 对某人某事感到满意高兴be pleased to do sth. 高兴干某事26. in the final match 在决赛中27. have a goodbetter chance of doing sth. 很有更有可能机会做某事28. cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩欢呼 29. so that以至于；so+形容词/

15、副词 that：如此以致30. feel (more) confident to do sth. 做某事觉得（更）有信心31. all the same 仍然、还是 all the time 一直、始终32. be ready for 准备好33.the +比较级，the + 比较级 越.就越. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。比较级+比较级 越来越. The water in the pool is getting less and less. 池子里的水变得越来越少。 I wish you

16、 more and more beautiful. 我祝愿你越来越漂亮。34. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本P123-125Module 4 Planes, ships and trains1.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽2.learn a foreign language 学习一门外语3.in fact事实上 4. an accident 一次事故5. how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答）how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）how far多远（提问路程多远） how long多久、多

17、长6. take part in 参加 7. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩8.have to do sth.（has to do sth. / had to do sth.）不得不去做某事 must do sth.(主观上认为)必须干某事9.get、arrive、reach的区别：后接地点名词时：get to+地名；arrive at+小地名，arrive in+大地名；reach+地名；后接地点副词时，省介词，如：get (arrive)heretherehome 到达这里那里家10.luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.) care(

18、n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)11.take thea +交通工具+ to =go to by+交通工具：乘去ride a bike to =go toby bike 坐自行车 walk to = go to on foot 走路/步行12.close to 靠近、接近 13. book the ticket 订票14.far (away) from 远离、离.远 15.much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤16.except. 除了 (从同类中减去) .except for. 除了 (从不同类中减去) 17. the same as 与.一样 b

19、e different from 与.不同18. have a nice trip 旅途愉快 19 most of 的大部分 20.wait for 等候21.It takestook sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事。22.the second cheapestlongest 第二便宜长：英语中，可在最高级前加序数词。23.Thanks(Thank you)for doing sth.谢谢（你）干某事24.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句的主语必须换成代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。含有表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/fe

20、w/little/nothing/ /no，要视为否定句处理。具体句式的反义疑问句结构如下：there bebe there? (be 有不同) Youd betterhadnt you? 祈使句：Letsshall we? Let uswill you? 祈使句will you? 一般现在时do/does +主语? 现在进行时am/is/are +主语? 一般过去时did +主语? 过去进行时was/were+ 主语? 情态动词情态动词 +主语?回答时，根据事实进行，肯定事实用肯定回答，否定事实用否定回答。若前句里含有否定意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”。Module 5 La

21、o She Teahouse1.send/give sb. sth.=send/give sth. to sb. 发送/给某人某物2.every/each（每个）+V单数3.tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）4.think of认为 think about考虑5.take sth. out of 拿出 take away拿走带走 take off飞机起飞、脱衣服6.get up起床 7. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事8.on ones way to 在某人去的路上9.in the end = at last=finally 最后、最终 10.take sb. to

22、 sw. 到某人到某地11.No idea. =I have no idea.= I dont know.不知道12. one of + 可数名词复数 .之一 one of + 最高级+可数名词复数 最.之一13.in the nineteenthtwentieth century 在十九二十世纪14.after finishing school 毕业后 15.be namedcalled 被称为16.magic show魔术表演17.traditional musicfoodfestival传统音乐食物节日18.give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎（某人） 19.a

23、ll over the world 全世界20.happen（指偶然发生）= take place 发生（有计划、有组织地发生） 21.return to =go back to回到22.Who is it by? 由.创作？ 23.at a college 在大学24.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事25.agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人26.plan 计划/decide 决定/hope希望/want想要/agree同意/offer建议/try尝试/wish/希望/begin开始/need需要/forget忘记+ to do s

24、th.(动词不定式短语作宾语)27. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴做某事28. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物Module 6 Animals in danger1.get close to 接近靠近2.be interested to do sth. 感兴趣去做某事begetbecome interested in sth.doing sth 对某事做某事感兴趣interested形容人 interesting形容物或者事excited boredrelaxedsurprised形容人excitingboringrelaxi

25、ngsurprising 形容物或者事3.take away 夺去、带走、拿走4.look after=take care of 照顾、照管、看管、照料5.find out 找出、查明 6.protect the animals 保护动物7.in the wild 在野外 8.lose their home 失去家园9.do a lot of research 做大量研究10.in order to +do sth. 为了做某事11.work hard 努力工作学习12.be worried about =worry about 担心13.a symbol of 的象征标志 14.raise

26、money 集资，筹款15.have a safe place to live 有安全住处 16.in peace和平的17.be sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握、确信 be sure to do sth. 确信去做某事18.hear of sth. 听说 19.the capital of .的首都20.whats your favourite 你最喜欢的是什么？21.a fan of 的粉丝 22.I dont believe it! 我不相信它！23.not only.but also.不但而且如果连接两个名词或代词作主语时，使用就近原则。 24.allow sb.

27、to do sth. 允许某人做某事25.stop sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事26.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事Module 7 A famous storya girl called Alice 一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩 2. by the river在河边 3.in a tree人或外来物在树上 on a tree 水果在树上on the grass在草地上 with a watch 带着一块手表4.smile at sb.朝某人微笑 5.fall down=go down摔落6.have nothing to do无事可

28、做 7.run by/ past 跑过8.have a tea party 开茶会 9. once or twice 一两次10.seehear sb. do sth. 看见、听见某人做某事11. tooto 太而不能 注意与so that替换12.take out of 从.拿出 13. what for=why 14.run after 追赶、追逐 15.smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得）/become+adj.如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green,

29、 get cold, become famous16.Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？ =Whats wrong with you?17.be afraid+句子 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth.18.try to do sth. try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事19.hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from收到某人来信20.cant wait to do sth.等不及去做某事21.wear glasses戴眼

30、镜 22. at first首先23.sound like听起来像 24. the captain of的队长25.work hard努力工作 26.get/be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at/about sth. 对某事或物生气27.a bit=a little有点儿28.表示过去进行时的时间短语有：At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/atoclock yesterday/fromtolast night主语+was/were+doing 表示过去某个时刻正在做某事1.round the co

31、rner 在拐角处 2.change to red 变成红色3.fall off 从.摔下来 4.behind the fridge 在冰箱后5.in time 及时 on time 按时、准时6.the risk of .的危险、风险take the risk of 冒.的危险7.pay attention 注意、专心 pay attention to +sth.doing sth.8.side by side= shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，并排地9.a few days earlier 几天前 =severalsome days earlier=a fewsever

32、alsome days ago10.pick up 捡起，拾起 11. in great pain 剧痛中12.take a photo take photos 照相 take a photo of 给.照相13.as soon as 一就 14.on the road 在路上15.the next day 第二天 16. send to 送到17.as you know 正如你所知道的18.the map of.的地图 19. hurt badly 伤得很严重20.get worse 变得严重/糟糕 21. a clear day晴朗的一天22.get off下车 get on上车 23.

33、as usual 象往常一样24.happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事 25.climb out 爬出26.注意when while的区别。Module 9 Population1. prepare for =get ready for 为.做准备2. too much + 不可数名词 太多的 too many + 可数名词复数much too+adj. 太. much too heavy=too heavy 太重3. growing population= increasing population正在增长的人口4. one fifth of 五分之一 two fifths of

34、五分之二5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment等一下6. It is clear that +句子 很清楚、很明显7. an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩8. danger (n.) in danger处于危险中dangerous危险的(adj.) safe安全的 9. be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事10. make lethave sb. do sth. 使、让某人做某事 make sb.+ adj. 11. have no place to live in没有地方可住12. look

35、 for寻找（过程） find找到（结果） find out查清（通过研究找出结果）13. be surprisedinterestedexcited to do sth. 惊奇的有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事14. less and less 越来越少 +不可数名词 fewer and fewer越来越少 +可数名词more and more越来越多 +可数、不可数名词15. make a plan定一个计划 16. adj. enough to do sth. 足够.去做某事17. such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语 for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子18. notany

36、 more 不再. 19. close down 关闭；关停20. solve a problem 解决问题Module 10 The weatheron the lake 在湖面上 2. quite a lot 相当多，非常多e on 快点，赶快 4. all year round 全年27.注意以下几组名词、形容词：n. (名词) adj.（形容词） n. (名词) adj.（形容词）sun太阳 sunny阳光明媚的/晴朗的 cloud 云 cloudy多云的rain 雨 rainy有雨的 wind 凤 windy 刮风的snow 雪 snowy下雪的 storm 暴风雨 stormy有暴

37、风雨的shower阵雨 showery 有阵雨的 ice 冰 icy 结冰的fog 雾 foggy 多雾的Module 11 Way of life1. tell me more说的更多点 2. happy birthday 生日快乐3. do some cleaning扫地 do some reading 看书 do some shopping 购物5.had better do sth.最好做某事 had better not do sth.最好不要做某事compared to =compared with 与相比 compare to把比作compare with 把和相比3.from

38、time to time 时不时地 4. almost=nearly几乎5.though/although虽然but但是（不可以同时出现）6.have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴/过得愉快7.the centre of.的中心 8.be born in +地点./on+日子（某一天）9. pay for 为.付费（花费）10.so that 如此.以至于11.雨雪的大用heavy 风的大用strong12.不客气的几种说法：You are welcome. 不用谢Thats all right.=Thats OK.13.bring sb. around sw.

39、=take sb. around sw.带某人到处参观14.the best place to do sth. 做某事最好的 the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时节15.Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？= How is the weather today？ What will the weather be like tomorrow ? 明天天气将会是怎么样？=How will the weather be tomorrow?16.形容词修饰不定代词(something/anything/nothing/ somebody

40、/adybody/nobody)时放其后。17.play a joke with sb. 跟某人开玩笑18.betweenand在和之间 19.fromto从.到.20.You must be joking!=You cant be serious.21.Sounds great! 听起来不错!22.季节/年份/月份/前+in 日期前+on 星期几前+on23.quite a lot 很多 24.from time to time 有时、偶尔25.turn gold 变黄 get warm 变暖 26. come on 赶快4. on the first day of 在第一天 5. in t

41、he west 在西方6.taste great 尝起来美味 7. for example 例如8.for the first time 初次，第一次9.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶10.a light meal 便餐 get to know 认识11.not justbut (also) 不仅而且12.at around 4 pm.四点钟左右 13.take it away 带走14.drink tea with milk 喝加牛奶的茶15.stand in a line =wait in a line 排队16.touch sb. on the shoulder 碰某人肩膀 = touch ones shoulder17.on the left-hand side (of) 在左手边 on the right-hand side (of) 在右手边18.at the age of +数字 在.岁时19. immediately=at once=right now 马上/立刻20. .accept 接受 含有主动接收之意， receive收到，含有被动接收之意。21. use red paper for hongbao 用红纸包红包 use sth. for sth. 用