译林英语9AU1分课时知识点讲解和随堂练习

1、9AU1Period1(Comic strip and welcome to the unit)Welcome to the unit【重点短语】It says 上面写着，上面显示eat up 吃光，吃完 （use up 用完，用尽）be well organized 很有条理的keep in good order 使保持井然有序 （in order 按顺序）show off炫耀 ,卖弄 (show sb around s.p带领某人参观某地 show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路)show no interest in 对毫不感兴趣repeat grammar rulers

2、 for us 为我们重复语法规则come up with （= think of 想出，提出 ）；追上，赶上be curious about 对感到好奇get angry easily 容易生气make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计neither nor 既不也不（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educated He didnt come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是work without speaking all day long 整天 工作不说话1. It say

3、s some people are generous. say vt. 说，写着，显示The notice _says_ "Keep Quiet ".The book _doesnt say_ (not say) where he was born.2. It makes them feel good to share things with others. make sb. do sth. make sb. adj. make sb.+ 名词短语 feel （felt，felt）v. 感觉，摸起来 feel +adj. feel like sth/ doing sthe.

4、g.我为他感到难过。 I _feel sorry_ for him. share sth. with sb. (2014四川遂宁)You look so tired.     My mother makes me          playing the piano for 2 hours every day.  A. 

5、;practice                 B. to practice              C. practicing（2014安徽）Bob has many story books and h

6、e often s hares_ (分享)them with his friends. 3. Youve eaten up my breakfast. eat up 吃光，吃完 吃光你所有的食物！ Eat up all your food！=Eat all your food up! Eat them up. 吃光他们。【要点解析】【当堂巩固】【基础题】相似词组：Use up用光，用完5. But he is modest and never shows off.5. show off 炫耀，卖弄（能力、财力、智力

7、等）她从不炫耀。4. She keeps all her things in good order.keep . in good order 使.保持井然有序What a mess！You should_keep your study_ _in good order_.（保持你的书有序）order n. 名词 顺序in the correct/right order 按照正确的顺序in the alphabetical order 按照字母表顺序in a different order 以另一种顺序5. Daniel is clever, but he is modest and never

8、shows off.Show off 炫耀她想在派对上炫耀自己的丈夫。She wanted to_show off her husband at the party_.他想炫耀他英语讲得有多好。He wants to show off how well he speaks English.show sb. sth = show sth. to sb.show sb around / round sp.(地点)show up 出现，露面on show 展览（2014江苏徐州）We all know how wonderful you a

9、re.There is no need to        .   A.show off           B.give up        C.take care      &

10、#160;D.carry on6. He often comes up with new e up with 想出(主意), 提出(主意或计划), 相当于 think up ； 她想出了一个好主意来解决这个数学题。She _ for working out the maths problem.catch up with追上; 赶上我们太虚弱以至于赶不上那些爬山者。We were _ those climbers.知识拓展：come back come down come in come on come from come out come out of（2014四川

11、内江）Oh, you are so clever! You have_ a solution to the difficult problem!        A.gone on with     B. made up        C. come&

12、#160;up with      D. given out7. Im careless sometimes.Sometimes有时，adv，在句中位置比较灵活，可置于句中，句末，句首。知识拓展：辨析 sometimes sometime some times some timesometimesadv有时，多用于一般现在时Some timeadv在（过去或将来的）某个时候Some times名词词组几次，几倍Some time名词词组一段时间8. Neither my parents nor I think I

13、can make a good accountant.Neither . nor .既不也不可在句中连接两个并列的成分。当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，并且用肯定形式。知识拓展：辨析 neither.nor. both.and. either.or.neither.nor.既不也不谓语动词遵循就近原则both.and. 两者都连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数either.or.要么要么谓语动词遵循就近原则（吉林省）( ) Lily ( ) Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A

14、. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Either；or9.It' terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. It's+ adj + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人而言，做.是.(adj.) without prep.介词 “没有” + 名词/代词/动名词他没吃早饭就去上学了。He went to school_without having breakfast_. all day long 整整一天【基础题】单项选择。( ) 1.

15、I have _books to read.A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too( ) 2. He left the room without_. A. say something B. saying something C. say anything D. saying anything( ) 3. My clever sister keeps _ new and good ideas.A. to come up with B. come up with C. coming up with D. coming up( ) 4. Jac

16、k became so _ when he heard the _ news.A. excite, exciting B. excited, exciting C. excited, excite D. exciting, excited( ) 5. Kunming is a good place for vacation. Its _ too hot _too cold. A. either, or B. neither, but C. neither, nor D. not only, but also( ) 6. Neither I nor my brother _ Shanghai t

17、wice. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. have been to D. has been to( ) 7. It is silly_ him _ lies to the teacher. A. of, telling B. for, telling C. to, to tell D. of, to tell( ) 8. Emma always gets good grades in different exams because she is a _ girl. A. shy B. friendly C. polite D. hard-working【能

18、力题】 词汇。A)根据句意及所给英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。1. He is a m_ students, he never shows off. modest2. Our English teacher is p_ enough to explain a problem again and again. patient3. The student is g_, he always shares his things with his classmates. generous4. If a person often comes up with new ideas. We may say

19、 he is a _ person. creative5. My little brother is c_. He always asks me many strange questions. curious6. Susan can dance for hours a day. We all think she is an e girl. energetic7. She is so a_ that she enjoys taking part in different activities. activeB)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I think to

20、 learn something about peoples personality is _ (interest). interesting2. It makes me _ (feel) good to talk with her. feel3. Our teacher is so kind. He doesnt get angry _ (easy). easily4. All of us should _ (active) take action to protect giant pandas. actively5. Its not good of you (show) off. to s

21、how6. A good accountant should be well _ (organize). organized7. He does everything _ (careless). That is a bad habit. carelessly8. Its impossible for an out-going person to work without _ (speak) all day long. speaking【提升题】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1. 这儿有一篇关于个性的有趣的文章。 Here is_ about _. an interesting article, p

22、ersonalities 2. 她很有条理。她把所有的东西放的井然有序。 She is_well_ _organized_. She _keeps_ all her things_in good order_.3. 他们吃光了我的早饭。 They have _eaten up_ my breakfast.4. 父母和我都认为我不能成为一个好会计。 _Neither_my parents _nor_ I think I can _make a good accountant_.5. 对我来说整天一言不发的工作是可怕的。 Its _terrible_ _for_ _me_ to work with

23、out speaking _all day long_.模块二【重点短语】Readingbe happy with = be satisfied with 对感到满意a born artist 一个天生的艺术家impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人give up 放弃（代词放中间）give up doing sth = stop doing st

24、h放弃做某事 work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作day after day 日复一日the general manager 总经理either or 要么要么，或者或者（就近原则）take the lead 处于领先地位，带头fall behind 落后 (fall in 生病) be ready to do 准备做某事take on new challenges 接受新的挑战the chief engineer 首席工程师connectwith/to 把和连接起来be conncted with 与有联系a

25、miss is as good as a mile 差之豪厘，谬以千里（as good as与几乎一样，简直是）cant afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中make mistakes 犯错误pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节 （to 为介词 + doing sth ）work to high standards 工作高标准work with 与一起工作a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人cant be too careful = can never be too careful

26、再怎么细心也不为过be willing to do sth 愿意做某事devote oneself/ ones life / time to 把奉献给（to为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人be suitable for 适合【要点解析】1 .“Wu Wei is a born artist,” said his best friend. born adj. 天生的；问世的；诞生的 既可作定语修饰名词，又可作状语修饰形容词。 短语 born rich 天生富有 born leader 天生的领袖 In

27、all ones born days 一生中；有生以来e.g. 我认为他天生愚笨 I think he was born stupid.2. He has impressed the whole country with his creative work.impress及物动词，给留下印象impress sb with sth.be impressed by sth.LeLe impressed everyone with his cuteness.Everyone was impressed by his cuteness.拓展：impression 名词 印象The first impr

28、ession第一印象Impressive 形容词 让人印象深刻的3.His sculptures for the town square have won high praise from the art community. praise n&v赞扬，赞美，表扬 短语 receive praise 接受赞美 give praise 表扬 high praise 高度赞扬 full of praise 赞不绝口 praise sb to ones face 当面表扬某人 praise sb on sth 因某事表扬某人e.g. 他赞扬她的勇气 He praised her for he

29、r courage.朋友们的赞扬使这个孩子很自豪。 The praises of his friends made the body feel very proud4. “ I want to share the best art with people, so Im always searching for something better or different. This in itself is great fun,”1）Search for 寻找，搜寻，其后接被寻找的人或物易混辨析：search与search forSearch后直接跟地方或人，表示“在某地搜索或搜某人的身”Sea

30、rch for后接要寻找的人或事物2） Share3） Something better 形容词修饰不定代词后置（2014安徽）Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a good job. A. take after   B. look after   C. care

31、0;for   D. search for5.Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. 短语give up sth 放弃某物 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事 e.g.你最好戒烟。它对你的健康有害。 youd better give up smoking.Its bad for your health.知识拓

32、展：give back give off 发出（气味，光等） give in屈服 give sb a hand帮某人忙 give away赠送，分发- Wang Lin has decided to _ his bad habit of sleeping in class.- Thats good news. I hope he can make it this time.A. wake up B. set up C. clean up D. give up6.You either take the lead or fall behind. （1）n. take the lead处于领先地位

33、短语 under the lead of 在的领导下 e.g.日本在汽车生产中居首位。 Japan has taken the lead in car production. 他们带头做试验。 They took the lead in making the experiments. （2） V.领导，带领 短语 lead to 通向e.g.条条道路通罗马,殊途同归。 All roads lead to Rome. 这条路通向我家。 This road leads to my home.（3）fall behind 落后短语 fall down 跌落，掉下 fall off 从掉下来 fall

34、 back 后退 fall over 向前摔倒4） either.or.意为"或者或者；不是就是"之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分， 谓语动词就近原则（苏州市）Can I park my car here？ Yes，you can park on ( ) side of the street. A. either B. neither C. both D. all7. Be ready to take on new challenges any time.take on承担某事Su Ning takes on extra work.Su Ning takes o

35、n greater responsibilities.8. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. connect v.连接;短语connect to 与衔接 connect with 相连e.g. 这两部分没连接好。 The two parts do not connect properly. 这两个城市有铁路相连。 The two cities are connected by a railway.9.To us, a miss is as go

36、od as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里.1）miss短语 miss by 差就成功做 miss out 省略,遗漏e.g.他没赶上9：30的火车。 He missed the 9：30 train.他错过了唯一的机会。 He missed his only chance.n. feel the miss of sth 感到有所失 give sth a miss 避开某物,省去某物e.g. 得免于难,真是侥幸。 That was a lucky miss.两架飞机靠得很近,差一点就撞上了! The two plane came very close to each otherit was

37、 a near miss!2） as good as和几乎一样，简直是 知识拓展：as.as.意为与一样10. We cant afford to make any mistakes.Afford to do sth承担得起做某事Afford意思是买得起，承担得起，常与can，could，be able to等连用，后接名词，代词或动词不定式。11. All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.Pay attention to “注意”，to在这里是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。12. As a d

38、octor, you cant be too careful.cannottoo无论怎样也不过分，越越好。You cannot praise too much.A kid can never have too many toys.13. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.not only. but (also). 不但而且 1). not only. but (also).在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如：He is learning not onl

39、y English but (also) French. （连接两个宾语）他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。 （连接两个地点状语）2). not only. but (also). 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如：Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. 不但周霞，而且她的

40、父母都喜欢看足球比赛。Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。Not only I but also Jane _ sure that well win. A. is B. are C. am14. In fact, Doctor Fang often does operations for about 10 hours a day. does operations做手术 单数为do an operation on sb = perform an o

41、peration on sb 为某人做手术短语 operate on sb 为某人做手术e.g. 医生开始给那个男孩做手术。 The doctor began to operate on the boy. 15.She has devoted most of her time to her work. devote把奉献(给),把专用(于) 短语 devote ones life 奉献出一生 devote for 专门用于 devote to 把献给e.g. 她献出了年轻的生命。 She devoted her young life.16. Liu Haos team members find

42、 it difficult to work with him.Find it +adj+to do sth发现做某事It作形式宾语，代替to do sth知识拓展：find+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语补足语可以用形容词（短语），名词（短语），介词短语，动词ing形式或者过去分词来充当。 (2013江苏淮安)At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children.  A.  talk &

43、#160;  B. talked   C. talking    D. to talk 17. Fang Yang spends most of her time on her work.Spend.on.在上花费Spend的主语必须是人，宾语可以是时间、金钱等Spend.(in) doing sth知识拓展：辨析 spend，take，cost，paySb spend time/money on sthSb spend time/money in doi

44、ng stnIt takes sb time to do sthSth cost(s) sb moneySb pay(s) money for sth【2013山东潍坊】Do you often get online? Yes. I_lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time. A. cost     &#

45、160;  B. spend       C. take       D. use【当堂巩固】【基础题】单项选择。一、单项选择。( ) 1. My dream hometown is an amazing place _any pollution.A. with B. without C. out D. out of( ) 2. Can I borrow your pen? Of course, here

46、are two, you can take _ of them.A. both B. all C. any D. either( ) 3. Which do you like better, tea or coffee? _, thanks. Just some water.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All( ) 4. It was difficult time for people in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope.A. give out B. give off C. give up D. give to( ) 5. Why

47、dont you buy the car, Mary? It's too expensive. I cant _ it.A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford( ) 6. I need a quiet place. I have to _ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. take on( ) 7. We should be brave to _ new challenges any time. A. put up B. put

48、 on C. take on D. take away( ) 8. Life _ a race. A. is like B. likes C. is like to D. looks like( ) 9. Dont eat _ meat, or you will get _ fat. A. much too, too much B. too much, too much C. too much, much too D. much too, much too( ) 10. The old man kept _ the same words, and we all became impatient

49、.A. talking B. repeating C. to repeat D. to talk【能力题】 词汇。A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。1. His kindness _(给 留下印象) us deeply on that trip. impressed2. My sister is a_(天生的) writer. born3. We use computer to s_ for useful information on the Internet. search4. His hard work has won high _(表扬) from his

50、boss. praise5. He is a _(首席的) manager of a company, but he tries his best to do everything well. general6. His horse came third in the _(比赛) last year. race7. If you want to take the _(领先地位), you must work hard. lead8. We should face _(挑战) bravely. challengesB)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My fat

51、her _ (give) up smoking five years ago. gave2. Tom is willing _ (help) others. to help3. His work _ (win) high praise from his classmates already. has won4. You should do your work _ (care) next time. carefully5. I am confident and I can express myself _ (good) in public. well 6. Can you tell the _ (different) between them? differences7. After wait for an hour, he became _ (patient). impatient【提升题】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1. 他很安静，话不多，但是他的作品极具说服力。 He is _quiet_and doesnt talk _much_, but his work _shouts_!2. 他以他极具创造力的作品给整个国家留下了深刻的印象。 He _has_ _impressed_ the whole country _with_ his _creative_ work.