译林英语7A 重点归纳

1、现阶段学生一般是从小学三年级开始接触英语，而小学英语主要是培养学生的兴趣为主，词汇量相当小，从进入初中开始，词汇量逐渐增加。而中学阶段词汇的理解与识记，对于孩子的英语学习以及语言交际运用都至关重要，而作为中学阶段的开端-七年级英语上，本节的词汇教学与帮助学生理解记忆就尤为重要。译林英语7A 重点归纳Unit 1 This is me!短语归纳：look after take care of 照顾 on the first day 在第一天Class 1,Grade 7 7年级1班 play football 踢足球after school 放学后 become from 来自be good a

2、t do well in 擅长 fly kites 放风筝go home 回家 listen to music 听音乐play a game 玩游戏 wear glasses 戴眼镜at school 在学校 all the lessons 所有的课程talk about 谈论 over there 那里a lot of hobbies 许多爱好用法集萃：lovelike doing sth 喜欢做某事 lets +动词原形 让我们I amMy name is 我叫 welcome to +地点 欢迎来到This is 这是 be good at do well in doing 擅长做in

3、ClassGrade 在几年级几班 live within和谁住在哪里Im year old. 我几岁了。 I havehair.我留着头发典句背诵Whats your name？你叫什么名字？ Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。I love reading. 我喜欢阅读 I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。Now lets meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。She is tall and slim. 她个头很高，身材苗条。 He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。H

4、e is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。Millie is 11 years old.米莉11岁。They are all very nice.他们都很好。I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。语法：连系动词be 的一般现在时动词be 的三变化 am is are. 我（I） 用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用areUnit 2 Let's play sports!短语归纳：play sports 做运动 many times a day 一天许多次play football/te

5、nnis 踢足球/打网球 talk about 谈论after school 放学后 go swimming 去游泳a member of 中的一员 come from 来自listen to music 听音乐 in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯come true 实现 in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间live in 住/生活在 read books 看书at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末stay at home 待在家里 a lot of 许多ask sb about sth 问某人某事 on TV 在电视上W

6、atch basketball matches 看篮球比赛 feel great 感觉特棒用法集萃：What about doing sth ?做怎么样？ Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物 make sb to do sth 使某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事have fun doing sth 做某事开心典句必背I like walking. 我喜欢散步。I enjoy swimming. Whats your favourite sport?我喜欢游泳，他最喜欢的运动是什么？

7、I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事情。What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李华在业余时间做什么？What else do you want to do? 你还想做什么其他的事情？Unit 3 Welcome to our school!短语归纳：on foot 步行 far away from 远离a few 一些，少量 learn about 学得，获知would like sth./to do sth. 想要/想要做某事 after class 下课后on thi

8、s day 在今天 all kinds of 各种各样on the phone 在电话中 look at 看ground floor 底层，一楼 on the wall 在墙上by bus 乘公共汽车 in front of 在前面let me see 让我看看 go to school 去上学reading room 阅览室 borrow from 从借get to school 到达学校 on the Open Day 在开放日用法集萃：Thank you for doing sth 为做某事而感谢你 be ready to do sth 准备做某事It takes sb some tim

9、e to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事show sb around 领某人参观 need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背:Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。 Whats the date taday？今天几月几号Lets meet at the school gate at 1:30.让我们1:30 在学校门口会面吧Whos that man in the white shirt?穿白衬衫的那个男的是谁？There are all kinds of books in our library.在我们图书馆有各种各样的书Id like to say he

10、llo to her.我想向她问好。We only have a few classrooms.我们只有几间教室Do you borrow books from the library?你从图书馆借书吗？It takes me about an hour to get to school.大约花了我一个小时的时间到达学校。Unit 4 My day短语归纳：Wake sb up 叫醒某人 go out 出去，熄灭have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早中晚饭 have fun 玩的开心get up 起床 have lessons 上课go to bed 去睡觉 be lat

11、e for 迟到chat with 聊天 each other 相互have a good time 玩的开心 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意get ready for为准备好 need a good rest 需要好好休息do morning exercises用法集萃It is time for sth/ to do sth 到该做什么的时间到了。 have fun doing sth 高兴地做某事 how to have fun 如何玩得高兴 wish our team good luck.祝愿我们队好运。have too much homework.有太多家庭作业 典句背

12、诵：Some dogs just dont know how to have fun.Im never late for school. Best wishes 美好的祝愿After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.下课后，我们经常在一起聊天或者在操场上玩We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon.周三下午放学后我们一起训练识记用in一般在“上”“下”“晚”，还有时间，年、月、季；On 指特定的某一天，日期，星期和季节At 用在时刻前，还有正午，午夜

13、连频率副词从频率最大到频率最小依次为：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.对频率副词提问要用how often Unit 5 Let's celebrate !短语归纳：dress up 装扮成 a list of sth 一张清单the Chinese New Year 中国新年 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节thanksgiving Day 感恩节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节at Christmas 在圣诞节 have a party 举行聚会have a big l

14、unch 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 in the USA 在美国like best 喜欢 on October 31 在10月31号pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯 knock on 敲play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 out of 用(材料)on Halloween 在万圣节前夕 give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人havefor lunch 中饭吃 lion dance 狮子舞find out 找出，查明，发现，了解 around the world 世界各地，全世界let off fireworks 燃烧烟花 ask for 请求询问on holida

15、y 度假 seem very happy 好像很开心用法集萃Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 how about doing sth ？做什么怎么样？paint +宾语+颜色 把什么涂成什么颜色 give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物典句背诵What a nice cake? I would like the red one.我想要这个红色的。Have a nice day! Whats your favorite festival? 你最喜欢的节日是什么？识记特殊疑问词分类：疑问代词有：what（什么）, which（哪一个）, who（谁）, whose

16、（谁的） 疑问副词有：where（哪里）, when（什么时候）, why（为什么）, how（怎么样） 疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语，如：what time（什么时间）, what colour（什么颜色）, how many（多少）, how much（多少，多少钱） how long（多长）, how often（多久一次）, how old（几岁）, how tall（多高）Unit 6 Food and lifestyle短语归纳：Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包 half past ten 十点半be good for 对有益 twice a week 每周

17、两次keep fit 保持健康 keep healthy 保持健康every day 每天 too much 太多be bad for 对有害 play computer games 玩电脑游戏a swimming pool 游泳池 healthy food 健康的食物do sports 做运动 between meals 在2餐之间both and 和 how often 多久一次how long 多长时间 a packet of salt 一袋盐two bags of rice 2袋大米 three cups of tea 三杯茶four kilos of meat 四千克肉 five b

18、ottles of juice 五瓶果汁less than 不到，少于 more than 多于three times a week 一周三次 take a walk 散步not bad 不错 all right 行了，好吧a can of cola 一听可乐 apple juice 苹果汁no problem 没问题 by the seashore 在海边in the tree 在树上（不是树上长的） the whole afternoon 整个下午用法集萃：Feel +形容词 感觉 Taste +形容词 尝起来Lets +动词原形 让我们 Go +动词ing 去做某事Plan to do

19、计划做某事 Help sb do sth/with sth 帮助某人做某事典句背诵：Lets have a hamburger 咱们吃汉堡包吧。-How often do you exercise? 你多长时间锻炼一次？-Less than 3 times a week. 一周不到三次。How long do you watch TV every day?你每天看多长时间的电视？More than 2 hours 两个多小时What would you like to order? 你想点什么菜？Would you like some vegetables? 你想要些蔬菜吗？Unit7 Sho

20、pping 短语归纳：need you to carry all the bags 需要你来拎所有的包 shoe shop 鞋店 clothes shop服装店 sports shop 体育用品商店 flower shop 花店 gift shop 礼品店 toy shop 玩具店 talk about presents谈论礼物 ask sb for help 向某人求助 I am not sure. 我不确定 be interested in 对感兴趣like collecting stamp喜欢集邮 want some football cards想要一些足球卡片Just a minute

21、./ wait for a short time请稍等 Take/Have a look. 看一下different kinds of hair clips不同种类的发夹 match her pink coat配他的粉红外套some other nice things一些其他好东西 not far away from my school离我学校不远enough snacks足够多的零食 the children in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们learn a lot from books从书中学到很多 it is a long way很长一段路 most of the childre

22、n大多数孩子 walk a long way to school走很长一段路到校use our pocket money to buy them these things用我们的零花钱买这些东西try them on试穿他们 fit very well 很合适 foods from different areas 来自不同地区的食物用法集萃：buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物 plan to do sth 计划做某事典句背诵：The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 这个购物中心是见朋友和玩的开

23、心的好地方。How do you use your pocket money? 你怎样使用你的零花钱？ Heres your change. 这是你的找零。Thats a good idea. 好主意。How much are they? / How much do they cost? 他们多少钱？Can I see another pair？我可以看一下另一双吗？She is not interested in music. 她对音乐不感兴趣。识记：Some 用于肯定句 any 用于一般疑问句和否定句There is +可数名词单数 /不可数名词There are +可数名词复数形式Uni

24、t 8 Fashion 短语归纳：know what to wear知道穿什么 have/give a fashion show 举行时装表演think about 思考 ten more /another ten minutes 另外10 分钟light and comfortable 轻便舒适 be popular among 在中受欢迎look cool 看上去很酷 bothand.两者都write (a letter) to 给写信 look modern and beautiful 看上去时髦又漂亮 wait for 等待 go for sth 去参加（某项活动或运动）Thats a

25、ll for todays show 今天的表演到此结束 be fit for 适合于a yellow cotton bluse 一件黄色棉的衬衫 look for寻找用法集萃：spend on sth/(in) doing sth 花费做某事lend sb sth /lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 be made of 由制成（看的出材料）be made from 由制成（看不出材料）be made in在制成（in后加地点）show sb sth/show sth to sb 给某人看某物What do you think of?=How do you like?你认为怎么样？

26、典句背诵：I m thinking about what to wear today. 我在考虑今天穿什么。 I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上再待10分钟吗 Welcome to our fashion show. 欢迎来到我们的时装秀。Tainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people. 运动鞋轻便，舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。Thats all for todays fashion show. 今天的时装秀到此结束。 Wht size is

27、your blouse,Mum? 妈妈，你的衬衫是几码的啊？ What do you think of my gloves?/How do you like my gloves?你觉得我的手套如何？Young people all like to wear jeans. 年轻人都喜欢穿牛仔裤。 You look lovely in your new hat. 你戴上你的新帽子看上去很可爱。They are fit for a long walk. 它们适合走远路They look good on me. 它们穿在我身上很不错。现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing。直接加、去e (m

28、ake take ride)加、双写加(sit put get )。还有一点要注意ie要用y来替(lie tie die) ,三特殊（see draw show）要熟记，添上后缀-ing，最后一点莫忘记，动作提问doing替。课堂练习一、根据句意，用be动词的适当形式填空1. You, he and I _ from China. 2. _ your sister at home? 3. _ David and Helen from England? 4. One of the students _ from the USA. 5. This pair of glasses _ mine. M

29、ine is at home.6. _ there any kites in the classroom? 7. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 8. Kate with her family _ in Beijing. 9. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 10.Ten years _ a long time. 11. Dont _ late for school.12. I want _ a good football player when I gr

30、ow up.二、根据句子要求进行句式变换。1.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) _ _ your pencils?2.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) _ _ do you get up every day?3. Jim and Simon are good at swimming.(改为一般疑问句) _ Jim and Simon _ _ swimming?3. He isnt good at playing football. (同义句) (1) He _ playing football. (2)

31、He _ football _.4. Millie has long hair. (改为否定句) Millie _ _ long hair.5. Daniel comes from London. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Daniel _? / _ _ Daniel _ _?6. Jim likes drawing. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Jim _ _?1. He likes playing tennis best.(同义句) _ is _ tennis.2. Sandy is good at dancing. (同义句) Sandy _ _.3. Jim goes swimmin

32、g many times a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ Jim _ swimming?4. Millie wants to go skating this afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _ Millie _ this afternoon?5. Li Hua is in the Huanghe Football Club. (同义句)Li Hua is _ the Huanghe Football Club.6. He looks strong. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he _? / _ _ he _ _?7. He studies English in hi

33、s free time. (对划线部分提问)_ _ he _ English?9. Can I help you? (改为同义句) can I for you?10. The hair clip is not expensive. (改为同义句) The hair clip .11. I spend ten dollars on the football cards. (改为同义句) The football cards ten dollars.12. I want some flowers. (改为否定句) I flowers.13. That music CD is five yuan.

34、(对划线部分提问) that music CD? 14. I want to do some shopping. (改为同义句) I want to .15. There is some money in the wallet. (改为一般疑问句) there money in the wallet?16. I want to buy him a gift. (改为同义句) I want to a gift him.17. The boy likes collecting stamps. (对划线部分提问) the boy like ?18. Math is very interesting.

35、 I like to learn it. (合并为一句 I am math.1. There are ten floors in the mall. (对划线部分提问) are there in the mall?2. The shopping mall is near my school. (提问) the shopping mall?3. There are some new restaurants in my town. (改为否定句)There new restaurants in my town.4. The bookshop has a lot interesting books.

36、 (改为一般疑问句) the bookshop a lot interesting book .三、a.用所给词的适当形式填空。The _(five) day of a week is Thursday. We all like_(play) computer gamesHe usually _(go) to school at 8:00 We dont have classes on S_ or SundayThe _(twelve) month of a year is December. We have sports _(two) a week.Bob_(not do )his home

37、work at weekends. Whats _(you) name? _(I) first name is Tomb.根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。1. -Is that (店主) kind? -Yes, he is.2. -How much are your shoes? -They (花费) me 20 dollars.3. -Here is the (零钱). -Thank you4. -I think your shoes (匹配) your white pants(裤子) very well. - Thank you.5. -What colour is your hair

38、clip? -Its (粉红色的).6. -I dont have e money for that skirt. Can I borrow some from you? -No problem.7. -Can I h you? -I want a shirt. 8. There are d kinds of shoes in the shoe shop.9. The hair clip is very cheap and I will t it.10. The shirt is only ten yuan and I think it is very c .11. Id like (buy)

39、 a gift for my mother on Mothers Day.12. Tom (have) enough money for the gift.13. Each student in my class (like) playing computer games.is your money? Is it in your wallet? -No, its in my (口袋).2. (大部分) of the students in my class get to school by bus.3. That old man has no money and he is very (贫穷的

40、).4. -What (尺寸) of shoes do you need? -36.5. -What can I do for you? -I want to a p of jeans.6. -I think the T-shirt is too small for me. -You should t them on.7. -Whats the p of your hair clip? -Ten yuan.8. -This book is not interesting. Can I have a look at a one?-Sure. What about this one?9. -I t

41、hink your shoes (适合) you very well. -Thank you.10. The football cards are so e and they cost me a lot of money.1. There (be) a pair of shoes in the box.2. -Can I try (them) on? -Yes, you can.3. The little boy has so much pocket (money).1. -How many (floor) does the shop have? -Twenty.2. There be) di

42、fferent kinds of clothes in the shop.3. The students in our class come from different (city).4. The playground is a good place (play) football with friends.5. -Do you have fun (swim) in the river? -Yes. I do.6. The restaurant (have) good food and we all like it very much.7. I like (watch) TV very mu

43、ch and I often watch it after school.8. The bookshop has many (interest) books.1. -lets go (购物). -OK. 2. I live (在附近) my school and I walk to school every morning.3. There is a big (电影院) in front of the park.4. -Do you like that mall?Yes, its my favourite (地点).5. There are some big (餐馆) in my city.6

44、. I like foods from different a .7. This clothes shop is very big and it has five f .8. -How can I get to the t of the Mount Tai(泰山)?-Work hard and you will get there at last.四、翻译句子，每空一词。1. 让我看一看你的心发夹。Let me a your new hair clip.2. 你的足球卡片很便宜。Your football cards very .3. 在服装店里有不同种类的衣服。 There are clot

45、hes in the clothes shop.4. 吉姆没有足够的钱买那辆自行车。Jim doesnt have the bike.5. 这是你的零钱。Here your .6. 我的学校与你的学校不同。 My school your school1. -Where1. 在公交车站有很多公交车。There lots of buses at the .2. 服装店在购物中心的顶层。The clothes shops are the floor of the shopping mall.3. 我喜欢餐馆里干净的食品。 I like the food the .4. 购物中心是一个会见朋友和玩的开

46、心的好地方。 The mall is a good place friends and fun.5. 那家书店很大很干净。 The is and clean.五、单项选择 ( )1. -Do you like this shirt? -No, I its colour. A. like B. need C. find D. hate( )2. -Lets buy some apples. -Sorry, I dont have any with me. A. time B. money C. meat D. food( )3. -What do you want to do?-I want t

47、o go to a to buy some books.A. bookshop B. school C. library D. mall( )4. -The box is too heavy. I cant it. -Let me help you.A. see B. carry C. eat D. find( )5. -Lucys birthday is coming. I want to give her a book as a . -Thats a good idea. A. lesson B. party C. job D. gift( )6. -Are you good at mat

48、h? -Yes, I am interested in it.A. learn B. to learn C. learns D. learning( )7. -I want to post (邮寄) this letter, but I dont have a . -Lets buy one. A. toy B. stamp C. ball D. pen( )8. -Where can I buy a football? -Maybe you should go to the . A. clothes shop B. flower shop C. shoe shop D. sports shop( )9. I dont know what to buy for Jim. Do you have ideas?A. some B. any C. a little D. little( )10. -Thank you for helping me.- , a