山西省怀仁县高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

1、2016-2017学年度第二学期高一年级期中试题英语（实验班）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡和机读卡上相应的位置。3. 1-40小题填涂在机读卡上。第i卷（共两部分，共100分）第一部分 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）aalice is my good friend. she is twenty-two years old. now she lives in beijing, china. she teaches english in a junior high school

2、. she loves making friends with the students and they like her very much. every morning she gets up very early. at about 7:00, she usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home. then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight. at 12:00 she eats a hamburger an

3、d an apple for lunch. her favorite drink is coke. she goes home at 5 oclock in the afternoon. she likes to have noodles（面条）and chicken for dinner. on sundays, she often comes to see me. sometimes we go to a chinese restaurant to have lunch.1. alice gets to school _ am.a. at 8:15 b. at 7:45 c. at 7:4

4、02. what does alice often do on sundays she often _.a. has dinner with me b. goes to the restaurant c. comes to see me3. which of the following is not truea. alice lives in china now.b. alice likes coke best.c. alice gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. c【解析】文章介绍我的好朋友爱丽丝的日常生活。1. 细节理解题

5、。根据文章内容then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight.可知她大约7点45到学校，故选b。2. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句内容on sundays, she often comes to see me.可知在周末，她经常来看我。故选c。3. 细节理解题。根据文章内容now she lives in beijing, china.可知选项a正确；根据her favorite drink is coke.可知选项b正确；根据she goes home at 5 oclock in the after

6、noon.可知她下午5点回家，而不是选项c中的5点到家。故选项c错误，选c。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题多数细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。比如文章第1题，根据题干“alice gets to school _ am.爱丽丝早上什么时间到学校？”根据题干中的gets to school找到文章中对应的句子，把答案定位在句子then she walks to work and gets to school at

7、 about a quarter to eight.根据划线内容可知“爱丽丝大约差一刻钟到八点到达学校，也就是大约7点45分到学校”。故答案为b。bfor years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earths natural conditions.some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside.it may be one hundred times worse.in

8、door air pollution can cause a person to feel tired,to suffer eye pain,headache and other problems.some pollutants(污染物质) can cause breathing disorders,diseases of blood and even cancer.most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.people have paid more attention to

9、the problem now.it is said that when builders began making houses and offices,they did not waste energy.to do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside.they also began using man-made building materials.these materials are now known to let out harmful gases.as

10、the problem became more serious,scientists began searching for a way to deal with it.they discovered a natural pollution control system for buildinggreen plants.scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution.they believe that a plants leaves absorb(吸收；吸引) or take in the pollutants.in

11、 exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and small organizations on its roots.scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space.studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals.so

12、 the most effective(有效的) way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants.having green plants inside your house can make it prettier and more healthy place.4. generally speaking,indoor air pollution may be more harmful than that outside because _.a. indoor air pollution can often make people

13、 seriously illb. man-made building materials give off dangerous gasesc. there may be more harmful gases outside the buildingsd. the flow of air indoors is limited,which is very harmful5. some kind of indoor pollution can be found in _.a. every modern house b. every old housec. all kinds of houses d.

14、 all kinds of offices6. the indoor air pollution is caused by _.a. the limit of the flow of air between inside and outsideb. the building way that the builders want to save energyc. the building things that are made of man-made materialsd. the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flow7.

15、the reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that _.a. plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoorsb. plants may take in more oxygen which people needc. plants can absorb some kinds of harmful indoor chemicalsd. plants can make our houses prettier and more healthy

16、【答案】4. b 5. a 6. d 7. c【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了室内空气污染的原因并提出了解决的方法，就是在家里种植绿色植物。4. b 细节题。根据文章第三段最后2句they also began using man-made building materials. these materials are now known to let out harmful gases.可知b项是室内空气污染的主要原因。5. a 细节题。根据第二段最后一句most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor p

17、ollution.可知在每一所现代的房子里都有室内空气污染的现象。故a正确。7. c 细节题。根据文章最后一段they believe that a plants leaves absorb or take in the pollutants. 和studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. 可知不同的绿色植物能够吸收不同的污染的物质。故c正确。考点：考察环保类短文阅读点评：本文讲述了室内空气污染的原因并提出了解决的方法，就是在家里种植绿色植物。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案

18、有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。cno one can believe that the over 6 300-kilometer long great wall might disappear some day. believe it or not, the great wall is being destroyed by people. le

19、ss than 20 percent of the great wall built in the ming dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. the great wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. but we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. if we do nothing to save the great

20、wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.the great wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2 000 years. it began in the rule of chinas first emperor, qin shihuang of the qin dynasty(221 bc206 bc), and lasted int

21、o the ming dynasty. the parts built before the ming dynasty have nearly disappeared. people are familiar with sections such as badaling in beijing and jiayuguan pass in gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. but those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost for

22、gotten.few local people knew the 3-meter-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the great wall. the lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.the bricks on the great wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corral(畜栏)

23、and pigsties(猪圈). some were taken away to build roads. bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrance. rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛). the bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. those who destroyed and are destroying the great wall know its name, but are not clear

24、 about its cultural meaning. it will take a long time to let them know this. the local farmers not only carried off the body of the wall but dug out the entire base.it is necessary to protect the great wall. first of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the great wall. young chine

25、se should know more about the nations great civilization(文明)and learn to love it.8. the main reason for which the great wall can be called“great”is_.a. it is made by brick b. it is very widec. it is very long d. it has a long9. why does the author say the great wall might disappeara. it is useless f

26、rom now on.b. it will be replaced by a new one.c. some parts of it are being destroyed.d. its too old to be used again.10. the underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” refers to the parts of the great wall_.a. that are too difficult to understandb. nobody can watchc. that are t

27、oo far to been seend. that are not well known to the public11. whats the main reason of the great walls being destroyeda. the local people are short of culture knowledge.b. the local people need bricks and stones to build houses.c. the local people think that the great wall is not important.d. the l

28、ocal people are against the government.【答案】8. c 9. c 10. d 11. a【解析】试题分析：长城以它那令人惊叹的长度而被世人称为伟大，但是由于人们缺乏对长城文化的了解，导致长城正在被破坏。8. :细节理解题。根据“the great wall can be called“great”mostly because of its amazing length.”可知长城以它的令人惊叹的长度而被称为伟大。选c.9. 细节理解题。文章中介绍，不管是不了解长城的人还是了解它的人都在对长城进行无意识的破坏。选c.10. 句意猜测题。长城有些地方是向公众

29、开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不会被公众所熟悉。划线句是“不被公众所熟悉”选d。11. 细节理解题。根据“those who destroyed and are destroying the great wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning.”可知人们缺乏对长城文化的了解导致长城被破坏。选a。考点：文化遗产类文章dlondon is great .it's great .rome and paris were fine places ,but i knew as soon

30、as we landed in london ,this was the finest of the three.there are only two small things which i don't like about london . first of all, everyone speaks english here. i had so much fun in rome and paris . there i could speak in foreign languages. in words ,i made a lot of friends that way .but h

31、ere everybody can understand me. i don't have any reason to start up a conversation with a stranger . and speaking of restaurants that is the other problem with london . the food here is no good at all! i haven't had one good meal in the three days we've been here.since you asked me to w

32、rite to you about everything i learned on this trip ,here is what i've learned about london.london's population of eleven million makes it the second largest city in the world .it is bigger than new york but not as big as tokyo .london is twice the size of new york .it has an area of 620 squ

33、are miles!the thames river runs right through the center of the city .someone once called the thames “liquid history”.it is a very good name. dozens of armies have crossed it over the past few thousand years .one of the first was the army of julius caesar two thousand years ago .and most recentlymr

34、.and mrs. gill.so far i have only had time to visit one neighborhood .it is called bloomsbury .in fact there is a group of writers known as the bloomsbury group. it got its name because so many of them lived there. virginia woolf was one of them .i know how much you like her novels.baker street is a

35、lso part of bloomsbury .do you remember who once lived on baker street when i asked bob this question, he answered,“a man who baked bread ,right ” sherlock holmes ,of course ,i won't have time to find his address .maybe you will when you come.12. we learn from the first two paragraphs that _.a.

36、it is more difficult to start up a conversation in english in london than in any languagesb. the writer had made a trip in italy and france before she came to englandc. of all the meals the writer has had in london, only one she thinks is good enoughd. the writer hates to talk to strangers who can s

37、peak english13. it seems that the writer _.a. can speak english as a foreign language b. does not like her mother languagec. does not speak french at all d. can speak french as a foreign language14. who do you think mr.and mrs.gill area. a famous general and his wife. b. a famous american writer and

38、 his wife.c. two friends of the writer's. d. the writer and her husband.15. who once lived on baker streeta. a man who baked bread. b. sherlock holmes.c. the former us secretary of state. d. a friend of the writer's.【答案】12. b 13. d 14. d 15. b【解析】本文时应朋友的要求，根据自己的所见所闻，描述了伦敦的一些情况。12. 推理判断题。根据前两

39、段的内容rome and paris were fine places ,but i knew as soon as we landed in london ,this was the finest of the three. i had so much fun in rome and paris .罗马和巴黎时好地方，但是我们一到伦敦，我就知道伦敦时最好的。在罗马和巴黎我玩得很开心可知，作者来伦敦之前，去过意大利和法国。故选b。13. 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容i had so much fun in rome and paris . there i could speak in fore

40、ign languages.我在罗马和巴黎玩得很开心。在那里，我可以用外语说话，可知作者可以说意大利语和法语作为外语，那不是她自己的第一语言（英语）。故选d。14. 推理判断题。作者戏称自己的一家人为army（军队），是一种调侃的方式。故选d。15. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的” sherlock holmes ,of course ,，可知答案为b。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：如果选择ab,ac,ad这三个选项，必须在卡上同时涂两个字母）building trust in a rela

41、tionship againtrust (信任)is a learned behavior(习得行为) that we gain from past experiences(以往经历). _16_trust is a risk.but you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.unfortunately，weve all

42、 been victims of betrayal（背信）.whether weve been stolen from，lied被欺骗 to，misled被误导，or cheated on被哄骗，there are different levels of losing trust.sometimes people simply cant trust anymore（有时候人们就是不能再信任别人）. _17_ its understandable（可理解的），but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship（人际关系） again，we

43、have some steps you can take to get you there._18_ having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome结果 would be for your well-being幸福._19_if youve been betrayed(如果你遭遇了背叛)，you are the victim(受害者) of your circumstance(客观环境).but theres a differenc

44、e between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”(“受害者的心态”).at some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated. 被破坏you didnt lose “everything”.once trust is lost，what is left? instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle角度，look at everything you stil

45、l have and be thankful for all of the good in your life._20_instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room余地 for positive growth and forgiveness(宽恕).a.learn to really trust yourself.b.it is putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任).c.stop regarding yourself as the victim.d.remem

46、ber that you can expect the best in return.ab.theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. .(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)ac.this knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.ad.seeing the positive（积极的） side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring(忽视)

47、what happened.【答案】16. b 17. ab 18. a 19. c 20. ad【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲述了一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。16. d考查上下文联系。根据后句trust is a risk.（信任是一种冒险）可知信任是不可以期望得到最好的回报。故选d。17. e考查上下文联系。根据前句sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。故选e。18. a考查上下文联系。根据后句可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。故选a。19. c考查上下文联系。根据后面可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是

48、受害者。故选c。20. g考查上下文联系。根据前一句和后一句可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选g。考点：考查上下文匹配能力。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。it was already late when we set out for the next town, _21_ according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other sid

49、e of the _22_. there we felt _23_ that we would find a bed _24_ the night. darkness fell soon after we left the village, but luckily we met _25_ as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that _26_ the hills. as we climbed _27_, it became co

50、lder and rain began to fall,  _28_  it difficult at times to see the road. i asked john , my companion, to drive more _29_.after we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was _30_ on the map. we were beginning to get _31

51、_. then without warning the car stopped. a quick _32_ showed that we had run out of petrol (汽油). although we had little food with us, we decided to _33_ the night in the car.our meal was soon over. i tried to go to sleep at once, _34_ john, who was a _35_ 

52、;sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk _36_ the hills. soon he came back. from the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the _37_ of the town we were looking for. we at once unloaded (卸) all our luggage (行李) and with a grea

53、t effort (努力), _38_ to push the car to the top of the hill. then we went backto the luggage, loaded the car again and set off down the hill. _39_. less than a quarter of an hour we were inthe town, where we found a _40_ quite easily.21. a. which b. it c. where d. that22. a.

54、rivers b. hills c. towns d. villages23. a. surprised b. afraid c. pleased d. sure24. a. at b. in c. through d. for25. a. everybody b. somebody c. nobody d. anybody26. a. got to b. arrived c. led to d. belonged to27. a. taller b. higher c. lower d. faster28. a. getting b. thinking c. causing d. makin

55、g29. a. certainly b. carefully c. slowly d. surely30. a. marked b. set c. built d. drawn31. a. excited b. worried c. cold d. warm32. a. attention b. operation c. examination d. information33. a. spend b. live c. spare d. stay34. a. since b. though c. so d. but35. a. quick b. fast c. poor d. heavy36.

56、 a. across b. through c. down d. up37. a. lights b. map c. bus d. situation38. a. ought b. tried c. succeeded d. managed39. a. for b. in c. since d. at40. a. policeman b. friend c. hotel d. cinema【答案】21. a 22. b 23. d 24. d 25. c 26. c 27. b 28. d 29. c 30. a 31. b 32. c 33. a 34. d 35. c 36. d 37.

57、a 38. d 39. b 40. c【解析】试题分析：你有没有这样的经历？当你觉得走投无路时，忽然看到了曙光。所谓山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。看了下面的短文你的感受肯定和我一样。作者和朋友在去一个小镇路上困难重重，正准备放弃时，却发现目标就在不远处等着他们。22. 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。a. rivers河流；b. villages村子；c. towns镇子；d. hills小山。根据下文中的climbed推测下一个小镇是在山的另一面。故选d。23. 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。我们确定我们将会在那里找到一张床过夜。a. surprised吃惊；b. sure确定；c. pleased高兴；d. afraid害怕。故选 b 。24. 考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。我们确定我们将会在那里找到一张床过夜。a. at在小时间/地点；b. in在内；c. through通过；d. for为了。根据语境可知选d。25. 考查不定代词的辨析和对语境的理解。a. everybody人人；b. somebody某人；c. nobody 没人； d. anybody任何人。应该理解为：在我们离开村子后不久夜幕很快就降临了。所幸的是，我们一路开车并没有遇到什么人。故选c 。26. 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。狭窄蜿蜒的道路通向山里。a