人教版七年级英语上总结

1、七年级上 知识点总结Start Unit 1 Good morning句型：1.Good morning / afternoon / evening!2. Nice to meet you!3. How do you do?4. How are you?语法：1. Be 动词： am, is, aret否定：be + nott一般疑冋句：be提句首句末变？t特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句Start Unit 2 What 's this in English? & Unit 3 What color is it?句型：1. 指示代词 ： this / these that

2、 / those （ 可以指代人或物 ）t一般疑冋句：Is + this/that.? 肯疋回答Are + these/those .?肯疋回答2. 介词 in + 语言 /声音 /方式in English / in a low voice / in cash3. What' this/that in English? -It 'sa/anWhat're these/those in English? -They are 4. What color is it?5. What color are they?语法：.冠词 a, an, the 的用法不定冠词a, an的用

3、法：泛指某人或某物：Do you want to be an artist?首次提到的人或物 ：A little boy wants to play with us.用于序数词前 :Can you give me a sec ond cha nee?用于表示速度时间价格的名词前，相当于every： Please take two pills a day.用于专有姓名前，意为某一个：A Mr. Wang called you this morni ng.用于扌由象名词前 :a great success, set an example, have a rest 定冠词 the 的用法 ：特指某一

4、人或事物 :The bag on the floor isn Smine.I saw a film last night. The film was very interesting.表示世界上独一无一的：the moo n, the Yellow River, the Spri ng Festival用于序数词、特指的比较级或形容词、副词最高级前：the first, the cheaper of the two watches, the best one,用于姓氏前:the Blacks, the Greens用于形容词前 :We should take good care of the

5、old.用于乐器前：固定搭酉己:by the way, at the same time, at the moment注意：表示某一类人或事物，冠词可用可不用。A brain is the center of thought. The brain is the center of though. Brains are the center of though.Un it 1 My n ame is Gi na句型：1.What+be+your /his /her name?2. My name is /I'm 3. Nice /Glad to see you!4. What '

6、your teleph one nu mber?5. family n ame = last n amegive n n ame = first n ame语法:人称代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词练习：1.teleph one nu mber2.family n ame=3.what ' s=4.first n ame=5.I ' m=6冲学7.在中国8.姓氏9在中国Un it 2 This is my sister练习：talk aboutwrite a letter to sb.a photo of my family 祖母；外祖母叔；伯女儿thanks forlo

7、ok atfamilytree姐妹兄弟祖父；外祖父伯母表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）句型:1. Thanks for the photo of your family.2. This /That is his sister. These are his brothers.3. Here is my family photo. 语法:1.名词（Nouns）分类：专有名词和普通名词Gina ，China专有名词的第一个字母要大写。可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有复数形式an apple /two apples不可数名词一般没有复数形式people变形规则：情况构成方法、+ & 读曰例词一般情况加-s清

8、辅音后读/s /, 浊辅音和兀音后读/ z /bookbooksdeskdesksbagbagsgame gameskey keysboy boys以0结尾的词力口 -s或-es读/ z /photo photos pia no pia nos tomato tomatoes potato potatoeshero heroes以 s , sh , ch , x 等结尾的词加-es读 /iz /bus buses watchwatches以辅音字母加y 结尾的词变y为i ,再加-es读/z /family families strawberry strawberries comedy come

9、dies baby babiesfamily families以f, fe结尾的词变f, fe为v再加-es/ vs /knife knives , leaf leaves , wife wives单复数同行的词sheep sheep, deer deer, fish fish police police, trousers trousers, glasses glasses少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如manmen , woma n wome n , policema n policeme n ,foot feet , goose geese ,tooth teeth , child ch

10、ildre n , mouse miceUnit 3 Is this your pen cil?重点语法：1 指示代词(this, that)2、 形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词+名词，名词性物主代词单独 用3、 一般疑问句是以 be动词/情态动词/Do/Does开头的，用Yes或No回答的疑问句特别注意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代词，只能用l,we,you,he,she,it,they等人称代词肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾，当am,is,are出现在句尾时，一定不能缩写句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人Is this/that

11、 your pencil? Yes, it is. It' s my pencil./No, it isn ' t. It' s his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What' s this in English?3. What 's+sth?询问某物是什么What 'this? It's a watch.4. Call at sb. at + 电话号码.练习：1) What's this? It'sV.A. aB.a nC.the D.2) a lot .A. Tha nkB.Tha nksC.Tha nks

12、 youD.Tha nks for3) How is your father? He is.A good B. nice C. OK4) Is this eraser? No. It's A. his his B. his hers C. her hers5) Please call our school 4516324.A. withB. C.atD. onUnit 4 Where' s my schoolbag?重点语法：1、方位介词on:在上面，并与之接触in:在里面，在内部under 在下面句式：on the desk on the tree on the way in

13、 the room in the bed under the tree under the water1. Where + is + 单数物品？ Where's my backpack？ It's under the table.Where + are + 复数物品？Where are your books ？ They 're on the chair.2. 询问某物是否在某地的句型Is the baseball on the sofa？ No， it isn 't. It's under the chair.变复数结构3. 倒装句 Here + be

14、 动词 + 主语Here is my pen. 练习Here are some apples.1) (this) are my parents.2) (that) are his friends.3) Is this his father? No, isn ' t.A.it B.this C.he4) Is his mother your friend? Yes,is.A.he B.she C.you5) Thanks your interesting book.A.for B. very much C.a lotUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?短语:

15、play soccerplay tennisplay basketballdoesn ' t =let ' s =play the pianoevery dayon TVplay tennis语法1. play + 名词 play sports(参加体育运动 ) play computer gamesplay + 球类名词2. 以助动词do, does开头的一般疑问句一般现在时态，表现在的状态，或经常的、习惯性的动作，或主语具备的性格和能力等 当句子主语是第三人称单数时，助动词do变does3. 祈使句 : Let's do sth.Let's play pin

16、g-pong.4. 主系表结构 : 主语+系动词 +形容词That sounds good.系动词 : sound, smell, feel, taste, become 练习1 ) his parents (have) a ping-pang ball? Yes,.2) our English teacher (have) a basketball?No,.3) My friend ( 看电视 ) every day.5)You ( not ,have) (sport) every day.6) She ( not watch TV) in the evening. She (study)

17、English every day.7) Let ' s(play) volleyball with (she)S. he (play) every day.8) Let your sisiter (play) the computer game.10)My parent (not like)(play)(sport).Becauseit 's (bore)12.(let)(he)(play)(theaan) baseball.Unit 6 Do you like banaba? 词汇：水果香蕉橙子苹果梨草莓蔬菜鸡蛋食品汉堡包冰淇淋沙拉鸡肉六个西红柿作为午餐生日晚宴think

18、aboutone last questionhealthy food吃午饭after dinner重点语法：1. 可数名词与不可数名词及其复数形式2.lots of = a lot of 非常多，很多(后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词)3. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert句式：1. 询问某人是否喜欢某物 Do/Does sb. like sth. ？ Yes， sb. do/does. No ， sb. don't/doesn't. Do you like salad ？ Does he like pears？2

19、. 一般现在时的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. I don ' t like bananas. She likes bananas. 变成否定They like salad. 变成否定Unit 7 How much are these socks重点短语：how muchon saleHere you are.You' re welcom.ehave a lookat a good price七美元skirts in purple两双袜子重点语法：1.How much + is+ 单数商品 ?It's +价格How much + are + 复数商品 ?T

20、hey're +同义句 What 's the price of +名词?2. can 引导的疑问句Can I help you? =What can I do for you? =Is there anything I can do for you?3. want + sth. I want a sweater. = I want to buy a sweater.4. What color do/does sb. want?What color do you want?5. Here you are.6. I 'll take it/them.7. Do/Does

21、sb. like + sth.?8. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱. We sell bags for only ¥ 30.9. on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售10. 由 help 构成的短语：help sb. (to) do sthcome to our schoolsell the bike to him = sell him the bikehelp sb. with sth.11. like+ 名词 /动词 ing 形式12. come to +地点 来某个地方13. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.U

22、nit 8 When is your birthday词汇：请写出 1-12 月日期的表达方式10th Oct 201610th October 2016tenth October 2016 Oct 10th 2016重点语法：1、问生日在哪天2、基数词与序数词基变序，有规律，尾部要加-th, 、二、三，特殊记，(one-first, two-second, three-third )八去 t,九去 e, ve 要用 f 替(eighteighth, nine ninth, five fifth, twelve twelfth ) y 要改为 ie(twenty twentieth,thirty thirtieth)若是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-one-twenty-first, thirty-four thirty-fourth)3. When + be 动词 +其他？ When is your mother 'sb