备战高考英语 考点一遍过 专题37 疑问句含解析

1、专题37 疑问句高考频度： 高考对疑问句的考查主要是对反义疑问句的考查。反义疑问句也叫附加疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问句，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式。反义疑问句主要分以下各种情况：反意疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分用陈述句形式，后一部分是一个附加在前一部分上的简短问句。陈述部分用肯定形式时，附加问句部分用否定形式，反之亦然。附加问句部分的动词形式及主语由陈述句决定，而且主语必须是代词。1. 陈述部分

2、的主语是名词时，附加问句的主语用相应的人称代词。your parents had a long talk with you last night, didnt they?2. 陈述部分主语是表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语侧重全部用they，侧重个体用he。no one was there that day, was he/were they?3. 陈述部分主语是表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语用it。everything that he says is true, isnt it?4. 陈述部分的主语是one时，反意疑问句的主语在正式的场合用one，在非正式场合用you。one sh

3、ould be honest, shouldnt one/you?5. 陈述部分主语是指示代词时，反意疑问句的主语要用it或they。this is your car, isnt it?those are grapes, arent they?6. 陈述部分是there be结构时，反意疑问句仍用there。there was a hospital here, wasnt there?7. 陈述部分有表示推测的情态动词must时，反意疑问句的动词与must后的动词一致。they must be sleeping then, werent they?must后接完成式，若表示对过去情况的推测，附

4、加问句中动词用didnt；若表示对已完成情况的推测，用havent或hasnt。8. 陈述部分含有否定词时，反意疑问句用肯定式。he is never late for school, is he?they seldom clean the room, do they?常见的否定词有no，never，nothing，nowhere，rarely，hardly，seldom，few，little等；若陈述部分有带否定意义词缀的派生词，如dislike，useless，unfair等，后面的附加问句仍用否定式。9. 陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句用will you或wont you。look at

5、 the blackboard, will/wont you?dont make any noise, will you？以lets开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we；以let us/me开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you；陈述部分是否定的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you或can you都可以。10. 陈述部分是并列句时，反意疑问句与邻近的分句一致。she works hard and she is the best one in her factory, isnt she?11. 陈述部分是复合句时，反意疑问句与主句一致。when the teacher speaks i

6、n class, we have to keep quiet, dont we?12. 陈述部分是否定转移句式时，反意疑问句与从句一致，且用肯定形式。i dont think he will come, will he?在回答反意疑问句时，不管其陈述句部分是肯定的还是否定的，如果事实是肯定的，回答用yes肯定的简略句；如果事实是否定的，回答用no否定的简略句，形式要一致。陈述部分是否定形式时，答语中的yes译成不，no译成是。they havent been told the truth, have they?yes, they have. / no, they havent.1.sarah

7、had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _she?a. had b. did c. hadnt d. didnt2.you and i could hardly work together, _?a. could you b. couldnt i c. couldnt we d. could we3.i told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ ?a. could he b. didnt i c. didnt you d. could they4.

8、it doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _?a. doesnt itb. does itc. dont theyd. do they5. its the first time that he has been to australia, _?a. isnt heb. hasnt hec. isnt itd. hasnt it6. im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, _?a. hadnt youb. wouldnt youc. arent id. didnt she7. t

9、he students who are sitting at the back of the classroom, please keep quiet, _?a. do youb. dont theyc. arent youd. will you8. mrs willson doesnt believe that tom is able to pass the exam, _?thats where i disagree.a. does sheb. doesnt shec.is shed. isnt she9.i spent two weeks in london last summer.th

10、en you must have visited the british museum during your stay, _ you?a. mustn't b. haven'tc. didn't d. hadn't10. lets work out a plan that we all can agree on, _?a. shall web. dont wec. will youd. cant we11. the government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year,

11、_ it?yes. i guess so.a. didntb. hasntc. mustntd. wont12.when youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _?a.do youb.dont youc.will youd.wont you和你一样快，不是吗？4.b 【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定，故附加部分为肯定，句意：他们是否来参加你的派对，没有关系，是吗？5. c 【解析】考查反意疑问句。在its the first time that.句型中，反

12、意疑问句的主语和谓语应与主句的主语和谓语分别保持一致。故c项正确。6. b 【解析】考查反意疑问句。在既有主句又有从句的时候，如果主句部分是i think，i suppose，im sure，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致。故在该题中，反意疑问句要和从句youd rather she went to school by bus一致，根据前否后肯的原则，该反意疑问句应为wouldnt you。故b选项正确。7. d 【解析】考查反意疑问句。若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, wont you, would you等。句意：那些坐在教室后面的同学，请保持安静，可以吗？故

13、选d。8. a 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：willson认为tom不会通过考试，是吗？我不同意。由前面的mrs willson doesnt可知后面用does she，故a项正确。9.c 在“must have done”这个表示对过去的推测的句型中，反义疑问句不可用must的任何形式，因为must用于表推测时仅能用于肯定句。若语境中有明确地表示过去的时间状语，反义疑问句必须用过去时的否定式，若没有明确地表示过去的时间状语且强调现状则用完成时。该题中上句有last summer，故选c。故b选项切题。12.c 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：你读完那本书时，别忘了把它放回到书架上，好吗？除否定转移句型之外的主从复合句，一般都是对主句的主语和谓语动词进行反问，本题的主句dont forget to put it back on the shelf 是否定形式，其反意疑问部分要用肯定结构，再根据主将从现原则，时间状语从句中