人教版下册初一英语语法

1、Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come from 来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in.在.居住speak English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在.开始的时候at the end of 在.结束的时候ar

2、rive at /二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主语from?主语be+from+地点.（2）、Where do/does+主语live?主语live/lives in.（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak?主语speak/speaks.（4）、主语like/likes+doing.三、日常交际用语1Where is your pen pal from?He's from China.2Where does she live?-She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English?Yes, she does/No

3、, she dosen't.4Is that your new pen pal?Yes, he is /No, he isn't.5What language does she speak?She speaks English.Unit 2 Where's the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面between.and. 在.和.之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the r

4、ight/left 在右边在左边on one's right/left 在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to .去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down(along).沿着.走go through.穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is .It's on Centre Street.No,there isn't.(2)、Where's the supe

5、rmarket?It's next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.Do you enoy(=like) your work?Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交

6、际用语(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg:- Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.- Yes, there is. No.there isn't(2)、Where is .?句型Eg:- Where is the park,please?- It's behind the bank.(肯定回答)- I'm sorry I don't know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4

7、)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：- How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某

8、事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分种类a kind of 一种.years old .年龄 如：ten years old 十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sthplay with . 与.一起玩be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at. 看.one.the other 一个.另一个.二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas?- Because they're very cure.(2)、-Why dose

9、 he like koalas?- Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?- Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like?- I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Let's see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?- Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes?Yes,I do./ No

10、,I don't(4)-What other animal do you like?_I like dogs.tooother+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me?- Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. -Great!Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想要成为。shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员work

11、with 与。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 为。而工作work as 作为。而工作get. from.从。获得。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示：give it/them to sb.错误的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与.讲话in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例：-What do you do?-I'

12、m a student.- What dose he do? He's a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.- What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work?- She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiatYes.he does/No,he doesn't(

13、5)-Does she work late?- Yes,she does/No.she doesn't(6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does .do?What is.? What is your father?What's one's job?例：What's your father's job?Unit 5 I'm watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸

14、看书go to the movies 看电影talk about 谈论。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of。 。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？- 主语be+doing。 .正在做某事。例： what are you doing?- I'm doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for . 为。而感谢例：

15、Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is.例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? -Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? -Let's go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? -At school.(4)-

16、What's he waiting for?-He's waiting for a bus.(5)-What's he reading? He's reading a newspaper.1) 现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2) 现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I'm watching TV.3) 现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not pla

17、ying soccer.4) 现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn't/aren't/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, do-doing,clean-cleaning,pl

18、ay-playing,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,write-writing,have-havingcome-coming.dance-dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:run-running,sit-sitting ,swim-swimming.Shop-shopping. put-putting, sit-sittingUnit 6 It's raining!一、词组Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos

19、拍照On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人How's it going? 近况如何Some.others.一些.另一些.Look like.看起来像。二、句型日常交际用语(1)-How's the weather(+地点)? -It's raining?(2)-What's the weath

20、er like?-It's sunny./It's cold and snowing.(3)-How's it going? -Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV's Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes,she is/No,she isn'tUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发medium height

21、/build 中等高度身体a little bit 一点儿.a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1) -What does he look like?-He's really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) -I don't thi

22、nk he's so great .4) -What do you look like? I'm tall.I'm thin.5) -What do they look like?-They are medium height.6) -She never stops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.7) I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I'

23、d like some noodles.1. 词组would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的种类a kind of 一种.some kind of 许多种.a bowl of rice 一碗米饭some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二句型1) What kind of . would you like? 你想要.?EG:-What kind of noodles would

24、you like?-Beef and tomato noodles. please.2) We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3) I like dumplings,I don't lkee noodles.三日常交际用语(1)-Can I help you?-I'd like some noodles.please.(2)-what kind of noodles would you like?-I'd like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)-Would you like a cup

25、 fo green tea?-Yes,please./No,thankswould like后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、词组do one's homework 做某人的家庭作业play +运动或棋类如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看

26、电影do some reading 阅读study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to do s

27、th 该。的时候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)- How was your weekend?-It was great./OK(3)-It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语(2)-How was your weekend?-It was great.I went to the brach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:stay-stayed he

28、lp-helped visit-visited(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:like-liked live-lived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop-stopped plan-planned(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study-studied worry-worried(5) 不规则动词的过去am/is-was are-were have-hadgo-went find-found do-did see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组p

29、tetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tian'an Men Square 天安门广场二、句型(1)-Where did you go on vacation?-I went to the breach.(2)-How was the weather?-It was hot and humid.(3)-It was

30、 kind of boring(4)-That made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表示"愉快地做某事"，"做某事很有趣"(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you c

31、arry(搬动) it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧think of 认为how about. .怎么样？what about.in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 The boy is thirteen years oldtalk

32、to(with). 跟 .谈话thanks for. 为.感谢each student 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊can't stand 不能忍受don't mind 不介意无所谓不在乎二、句型(1)-What do you think of situation comedy?- I love them(2)-I asked students about fashion.(3)-This is what I think.(4)-I don't mind what young people think of me!(5)-Can you please put my letter in next month's magazine?三、日常交际用语(1)-What do you think of suop operas?- I love them/I don't mind them/I can't stand them/I don't like.(2)-Ho