专四写作(给定观点

1、专四写作模板适用题型给定观点类选择观点类段落安排1介绍背景+交代论题+表达立场2具体分析话题相关因素 /介绍双方观点3重申观点+展望未来第一段1介绍背景2表明话题的广泛性或重要/概括介绍双方观点I -1介绍背景In a world moving on the wheelsof注人公十具体行为Pursing for.,主人公haveneglected文畫主题时间/地点witnessed a prevailingphenomenon that+ 现象I -2话题广泛性/重要性让步副词，话题内容has exerted aprofound/negative impact on主人 公 It is th

2、e following “因素”that话题have/has brought us.I -2双方观点介绍主人公，sometimes, are caught in adilemma that whether.or Some主人公，though not most, maintainthat+其中一方观点.转折副词,others takea quite different attitude 第二段（给定观点型）1.分论点一234分论点一支持句5.分论点二678.分论点二支持句II分论点一首先，话题+促进类动词+涉及范畴 Initially, travelling broadens our minda

3、nd enrich our knowledge.(2001) Initially, extracurricular activities makeus relaxed after a long time study.(2000)II -1分论点一Initially, keeping a good mindprovides us a positive attitudewhen we are in times ofdifficulties.(2003) Initially, volunteering devote their loveto the poverty-stricken groups.(

4、2008)II -234分论点一支持句 因果论证法举例论证法 对比论证法反面论证法 普遍特殊法 本质追溯法因果论证法(2003) People with a good mindare more likely to be optimistic.Thus, their prospect of beingsuccessful are quite high.举例论证法(2008) Hope Project, a champion forhelping the students who cannot a什ord the tuition fees due to lack offinancial suppo

5、rt, is initiated bysome volunteers with loving hearts.对比论证法(2000)Despite the fact that a few studentsare indulged in the extracurricularactivities, these activities have refreshedmost students9tension, which in turngive them an impulse to devote tostudying more efficiently.反面论证法(2001) But for seeing

6、 the outside world,people from different countries wouldnot get to know each other and wouldnot have any cultural communication 普遍特殊法Cheating seems to flood into eachcorner of daily life Even worse, it evenpenetrates into academic institutions 本质追溯法(2008)Rather than helping the needyphysicallyandfin

7、ancially,theundertakingofvolunteeringisnothing but the dedication of lovinghearts.II段5678同1234第二段（选择观点型）1反方观点主题句234.反方观点支持句5.过渡句6.方观点立论句789.正方观点支持句II段让步副词，反方内容does/do值得支持 (2006) Admittedly, using tomorrowmoney does reflect an advanced livingphilosophy. (2007) Inevitably, the people who are infavor o

8、f making friends online do havean element of truth II段234论证方法II段-5Despite the above argument,the following perspectivecannot be ignored as well II段6789同1234第三段1.客观评论/表明立场2提出改良方案/表明理由3展望未来/总结全文ni段Were it left to me to do., I would do. (2011)Were it left to me to decide, Iwould propose that private ca

9、r ownersare supposed to be taxed according tothe emission of their cars ni段Were it left to me to do., I would do. (2008)Were it left to me to promotethe volunteering, I would appeal topeople across the nation.I段-2宏观微观in段-2( (宏观) (2008)More investment are supposed tobe poured to the volunteering care

10、er. (2006)Thrifty is, after all, a traditionalChinese virtue, to which we should stick.in段-2( (微观) (2000)Students should be educated tocontrolthemselveswhentheyarehaving extracurricular activities (2007)The ones who make friendsonline should enhance their awarenessto protect themselves in段3展望美好未来 With efforts from all aspects, theprospect of will be far from dim Such being the case, we still have along way to go to to促进类动词sth.ni段3展望美好未来 (2008)With efforts from charityorganizations and individualsconcerned, the prospect of building aharmonious society will be far fromdim.ni段3总结全文