素材Book4Unit2Workingtheland正误例析

1、素材】 Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land 正误例析1你认为他们明天会去哪里？ 误 Where do you think will they go tomorrow? 正 Where do you think they will go tomorrow? 析 当 do you think / believe / suppose 作为插入语时，其后句子的疑问词必须置于句首，而 语序应为陈述句语序。即："疑问词+do you think / believe /suppose+陈述句语序”。又如：What do you think he had for lunch

2、? 你认为他中饭吃的是什么？ 2尽管他生病了，但是他还在工作。 误 Although /Though he is ill, but he is still working. 正 Although /Though he is ill, (yet) he is still working. 析 although 和 though 都是从属连词， 引导让步状语从句， 另一句应为主句， 所以后一句不 能用but引导，因为but是并列连词。但是我们可以用副词yet “然而”来引导，因为副词不能改变主从句关系。当然此句也可以去掉 although/though ，保留后面的 b ut ，这时两句为并 列关

3、系。3两年后他们来到了被称为China 的地方。 误 Two years later， they reached where was called China. 正 Two years later， they reached what was called China. 析 reached 后缺少表不地点的宾语， where was called China 应为宾语从句，但是 where 为 副词，它不能充当宾语从句的主语。故应将 where 改为 what。4他使在同一块土地多生产三分之一的粮食成为可能。 误 He made possible to produce one-third mo

4、re of the crops in the same field. 正 He made it possible to produce one-third more of the crops in the same field.析 make， find， think 等动词后接复合宾语即“宾语+宾语补足语”时，如果宾语为不定式，常常将不定式后置而用形式宾语 it 来代替它，注意 it 不能省，也不能用 this， that 来代替。 又如： We think it necessary to learn a foreign language. 我们认为学习一门外语是必要的。 5他为寻找多产粮食的

5、方法贡献了一生。 误 He devoted his life to search ways to grow more rice. 正 He devoted his life to searching for ways to grow more rice.析devoteto中的to是介词，若跟动词时，须用动名词。searchfor表示“搜查为了找到”，而search for表示“为了找到；寻找”。本句中的 ways显然不是search的直接宾语， 而是追寻的最终目标。 如： The police are searching(the building)for the prisoner. 警察正在搜

6、查(大楼)寻找那名囚犯。6去年生产了近两百亿吨水稻。误 Nearly twenty billion tons of rice were produced last year.正 Nearly twenty billion tons of rice was produced last year.析本句的中心名词不是 tons,而是不可数名词rice,谓语动词与它保持一致，故用单数。但单位词 pair， suit 等名词作主语时，谓语与它们的形式一致，与其后的名词形式无关。如： This pair of trousers costs 100 yuan. 这条裤子 100元。7东台市是十年前的两倍大

7、。 误 The City of Dongtai is as twice big as it was ten years ago. 正 The City of Dongtai is twice as big as it was ten years ago.析表示“ A是B的倍数时”用句型“A+ be+倍数+as +原级+as + B ”表示。表示“ A比 B倍”时用"A + be + 倍数 + than +B ”。女口： This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大两倍。8她满意的神色表明她对你的回答是满意的。 误 The sa

8、tisfying look on her face shows that she is satisfied to your answer. 正 The satisfied look on her face shows that she is satisfied with your answer.析表情look，声音voice与人一样，表示被动时，须用动词的过去分词来修饰。the satisfied look表示“（露出的）满意的表情”，即她感到满意时流露出的神色。表示“某人对感到 满意”时用be satisfied with，不用介词to。9一个关心人民的人是不会在乎他的生活的。 误 Anyo

9、ne who cares about his people cares little for his life. 正 Anyone who cares for his people cares little about his life.析care for表示“喜欢；喜爱；照顾” ；care about"关心；在乎”。10她宁愿呆在家里，也不看这样的电影。 误 She would rather stay at home than to see such a film. 正 She would rather stay at home than to see such a film.析

10、表示“宁愿做也不做”可用“ would rather do sth than do sth ”或“ would do sth rather than do sth”。 还可用“ prefer to do sth rather than do sth ”来表示。11我们期待的日子终于来到了！ 误 The day we looked forward to coming at last! 正 The day we looked forward to came at last! 析 look forward to 表示“期待”时 to 为介词，后接名词、代词和动名词。本句中 we looked for

11、ward to 为定语从句， to 的宾语是前面的先行词 the day, 省略了关系代词 which 或 that。 came 为主语 the day 的谓语动词。12你周末想怎样过，看电视还是去公园？ 误 Which do you enjoy spending the weekend, watching TV or going to the park? 正 Which do you enjoy to spend the weekend, watching TV or going to the park?析enjoy后接动词时应用 v-ing形式，本句 enjoy的宾语是 watching

12、TV or going to the park, 而本句的spend the weekend是目的状语，所以用不定式来表示。13无论她说什么都是对的。 误 No matter what she says is right. 正 Whatever she says is right.析“no matter +疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词+ever”既能引导让步状语从句，也能引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）。本句为主语从句，故只能用 whatever。14他的个子一年年地长高了。 误 He is growing taller and taller year a

13、fter year. 正 He is growing taller and taller year by year. 析 year after year “年复一年” ，强调重复； year by year “一年年”，侧重“渐变” 。15袁先生坚持每两年更换作物。 误 Mr. Yuan insisted to change the crops each two years. 正 Mr. Yuan insisted on changing the crops every two years.析insist作不及物动词时用insist on/upon （doing） sth；作及物动词时后接宾语从句。表示“每隔多久”时用every不能用each。如：“每两周”可以表示为：every two weeks; every seco nd week 或 every other week。16你提到的那个问题当然很有价值。误 It 's sure that the problem you referred is great value.正 It 's certain that the problem you referred to is of great v