人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3第2课时（A 3a-4c）课件

1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?R八年级下册八年级下册Section A 3a-4cv. .扔；掷扔；掷adv. .也不；也不； pron.两者都不两者都不n.衬衫衬衫v. .给；递；走过；通过给；递；走过；通过v. .借；借用借；借用throwneithershirtpassborrowNew Wordsv. .借给；借出借给；借出n. .手指手指v. .厌恶；讨厌厌恶；讨厌conj. .与与同时；同时；当当的时候；而；然而的时候；而；然而n. .杂务；乏味无聊的工作杂务；乏味无聊的工作lendfingerhatewhilechoreWords

2、 gamethrowneitherlendwhilechoreborrowpassfingerhateshirtLead-inCould you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense? take out the rubbish do chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner make the bed fold the clothes Talk about the housework.What kind of chores did you do last wee

3、kend?I did the dishes.So what did you do last weekend?Read the story and answer the questions. 1. Why was Nancys mom angry with her?Nancy wanted to watch TV first before taking the dog out for a walk. Nancy watched TV all the time and never helped out around the house.3a2. Did they solve the problem

4、? How?Yes, they did. Both Nancy and her mother did not do any housework for a week. The house got so messy that Nancy could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. She decided to do the housework to make the house clean and tidy again. Nancy said sorry to her mother. She finally understood that

5、 they needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.Read again and answer the questions.1. When did this happen?2. What did Nancys mother want Nancy to do?Last month.Take the dog for a walk.3. What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week?Nan

6、cy could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.They needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.4. What did Nancy finally understand?Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. Hewanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living

7、room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.“Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.扔下；使倒下扔下；使倒下一一就就“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housewo

8、rk all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither一直，总是一直，总是 asasasas 和和一样一样不同人或物同一性质的比较。不同人或物同一性质的比较。也不，两者都不也不，两者都不did I. Finally, I could not find a

9、 clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.作状语，惊奇地作状语，惊奇地One day, when Nancy

10、 came home_ school, her mom came_ and wanted her _ the dog for a walk. But she was too tired_ do that. So, she said “No!” to her mom. Her mom got angry_ Nancy. Because she worked all day and was so tired _ she couldnt do so much housework. Summary of key pointsfromoverto taketowiththatThe next week

11、neither Nancy _ her mother _ any housework. The house was too_. And Nancy couldnt find anything clean. At last, Nancy cleaned the house and this really _ her mother. Nancy understood that she need _ the housework _ her mother _a clean and comfortable home.nordidmessysurprisedto sharewithto haveLangu

12、age points1. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.例：他一到那里，我就告诉他。例：他一到那里，我就告诉他。 Ill tell him the minute he gets there. the minute在此引导时间状语从句，意为在此引导时间状语从句，意为 “一一就就”，相当于，相当于as soon as。as . as 意为意为 “和和一样一样” ，表示同级的比较。，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：其基本结构为：as + adj./ adv. + as。2. Im just as tired as

13、you are!as第一个第一个as为为副词副词as第二个第二个as为为连词连词练习：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。练习：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 This film is _ that one. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 Your pen writes _ mine.as asas as形容词副词interestingsmoothlyWe should learn to listen. Listening is _ important _ speaking.A. too; to B. enough; toC. as; as D. so; as【解析解

14、析】too to“太太而不能而不能”；enoughto“足够足够”；asas“与与一样一样”，用于，用于 肯定结构；肯定结构；soas“与与一样一样”，用于否定结构。，用于否定结构。 由句意由句意 “我们应该学会倾听。听和说一样重要我们应该学会倾听。听和说一样重要”可可 知选知选C。3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. “neither+助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语”表示上句否定的情况也适合于后者。表示上句否定的情况也适合于后者。例句：他们昨天没有看电视。我也没看。例句：他们昨

15、天没有看电视。我也没看。 They didnt watch TV yesterday. Me neither./ Neither did I.【拓展拓展】neither 也不，两者都不。也不，两者都不。 固定搭配固定搭配 neithernor意为意为“既不既不也也不不”，此短语常连接两个并列主语，谓语动词，此短语常连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循遵循“就近原则就近原则”。 四川眉山中考四川眉山中考Would you like to go to the city park?Im not sure. If Mark doesnt, _. A. neither I do B. neither do I

16、 C. neither I will D. neither will I【解析解析】“Neither + be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语” 表示表示“也不也不”，时态和上句要保持一致；空格处，时态和上句要保持一致；空格处 所在的句子是所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般 将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。句意：将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。句意：你想你想去城市公园吗？去城市公园吗？我不确定。假如迈克不去，我也不我不确定。假如迈克不去，我也不去。故选去。故选D。Read the sentences below. Underl

17、ine the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.3b2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.Im just as tired as you are!The minu

18、te I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form. 1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)2. Could I watch one show first?I walked home from school.

19、(verb)Lets show a picture to you. (verb)(noun)3c3.I cant work all day. 4.You watch TV all the time.5.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.It wont surprise me if he fails the exam. (verb)How much is that watch? (noun)She has a lot of work to do this weekend. (noun) (verb)(verb)(noun)Key phrases and

20、 sentencesthrow downthe minute all the timein surpriseas soon asin front ofThe minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Grammar FocusCould I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure, that should be OK.Could we get something t

21、o drink after the movie?No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow.Could you please take the dog for a walk?OK, but I want to watch one show first.Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes, sure.Grammar Focus情态动词情态动词could的用法的用法 情态动词情态动词could构成的句型用于向对方构成的句型用于向对方委婉地提委婉地提出请求或征求对方的许可出请求或征求对方的许可。

22、用于疑问句中，可代替用于疑问句中，可代替can，在时间上与，在时间上与can没没有区别，但语气要有区别，但语气要比比can委婉、有礼貌委婉、有礼貌。1. 委婉地请求别人做某事（提出请求）委婉地请求别人做某事（提出请求）(1)句型：句型：Could you do? / Could you please do? 你能你能吗吗? / 请问你能请问你能吗吗?(2)肯定回答：肯定回答： Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./ No problem./Yes, sure. 否定回答：否定回答： No, I cant./Certainly not./ No, Im afr

23、aid I cant.例：你能整理你的床铺吗？例：你能整理你的床铺吗？ 好的，当然可以。好的，当然可以。 Could you please make your bed? Yes, sure.2. 委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事（征求许可）委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事（征求许可）(1)句型：句型：Could I do?我可以做我可以做吗吗?(2)肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, you can./Certainly./Yes, sure. 否定回答：否定回答：No, you cant./No, Im afraid you cant.例：妈妈，我明天可以和朋友去逛街吗？例：妈妈，我明天可以和朋友去逛街吗

24、？ 不行，你要上钢琴课。不行，你要上钢琴课。 Could I go shopping with my friend tomorrow, Mom? No, you cant. You should take your piano lessons.Write R for requests and P for permissions. 1. _ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 2. _ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. _ Could I borrow that book?4. _ Coul

25、d you help me do the dishes?5. _ Could you lend me some money?PRPRR4a a. Yes, here you are. b. Hmm. How much do you need? c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. d. Yes, but dont come back too late. e. No, I cant. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.Then match each on

26、e with the correct response. 1. _ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 2. _ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. _ Could I borrow that book?4. _ Could you help me do the dishes?5. _ Could you lend me some money?dacebFill in the blanks in the conversation.A: I hate to _ chores.B: Well,

27、I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.A: Really? Great! _ I ask you to _ me with some chores then? B: What do you need help with?A: _ you please _ my clothes for me?doCould helpCould fold4bB: I dont want to do that! Its boring!A: OK. Then _ you _ do the dishes for me?B: Sure, no problem. B

28、ut _ we go to the movies after that?A: Sure. Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies. could pleasecould Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.To-do listNamebring a tentLiu C

29、hang4cCould you please bring a tent, Liu Chang?Sure. And could you please?Sorry, I cant. I have toPlay rolesLiu ChangLi YuWang PengZhou PeiLi YanCould you please bring , ?Exercise1. Excuse me, could you help me with the heavy box? _. A. Yes, I do B. It doesnt matter C. Of course2. Could I have your

30、name, please? _. A. Sorry, Im not B. Yes, you could C. You can call me Jenny3. Could I use your bike? Sure, you _. A. might B. can C. should4. Could you please _ me look for my dog? A. help B. helped C. to help5. My brother is _ his homework and my mother is _ dinner. A. making; making B. doing; mak

31、ing C. making; doing 湖北荆州中考湖北荆州中考6. Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest. Why not _ Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall? A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to【解析解析】come out 出版；发行；出来；出版；发行；出来；come along 出现；到来；出现；到来；come up with想出；提出；想出；提出；come over to “过来；顺便来访过来；顺便来访”。句意。句意“我正考虑参观一些我正考虑参观一些 名胜古迹名胜古迹”可知提出建议可知提出建议“为什么不来荆州看看古为什么不来荆州看看古 城墙呢？城墙呢？”。故选。故选D。广西柳州中考广西柳州中考7. Please give me a call _ you come back. A. until B. as soon as C. while【解析解析】until “